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Список вопросов базы знанийАнглийский язык. Бизнес курс.Вопрос id:1699954 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | Export subsidies are payments made by the government to encourage the export of specified products. As with taxes, subsidies can be levied on a specific or ad valorem basis. The | raising domestic demand, or as the above examples suggest, different tariffs are generally applied to different commodities | Export of goods is carried out with the provision of paying export customs duties and other customs payments, observance of measures of economic | policy, and meeting other requirements envisaged by the present Code and other legislative acts of the Russian Federation on the customs business | These are often motivated by national security or self-sufficiency considerations. Farmers’ incomes are maintained by restricting domestic supply, | most common product groups where export subsidies are applied are agricultural and dairy products. Most countries have income support programs for their nation’s farmers |
Вопрос id:1699955 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | These are often motivated by national security or self-sufficiency considerations. Farmers’ incomes are maintained by restricting domestic supply, | President Nixon, in a last-ditch effort to save the Bretton-Woods system of fixed exchange rates, imposed a 10% ad valorem tariff on all imported goods from IMF member countries | Governments rarely apply the same tariff to all goods and services imported into the country. One exception to this occurred in 1971 when | raising domestic demand, or as the above examples suggest, different tariffs are generally applied to different commodities | Thus, instead of one tariff rate, countries have a tariff schedule which specifies the tariff collected on every particular good and | service. The schedule of tariffs charged in all import commodity categories is called the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) |
Вопрос id:1699956 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | At one time, tariffs were perhaps the most commonly applied trade policy. Many countries used tariffs as a primary source of funds for their government budgets. | However, as trade liberalization advanced in the second half of the twentieth century, many other types of non-tariff barriers became more prominent | Governments rarely apply the same tariff to all goods and services imported into the country. One exception to this occurred in 1971 when | President Nixon, in a last-ditch effort to save the system of fixed exchange rates, imposed a 10% ad valorem tariff on all imported goods from IMF member countries | One method used to measure the degree of protectionism within an economy is the average tariff rate. Since tariffs generally | reduce imports of foreign products, the higher the tariff, the greater the protection afforded to the country’s import-competing industries |
Вопрос id:1699957 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | Many import or export deals are arranged through an exporter’s agent or distributor abroad - in this case | the importer buys from a company in his own country and this company imports the goods | One method used to measure the degree of protectionism within an economy is the average tariff rate. Since tariffs generally | reduce imports of foreign products, the higher the tariff, the greater the protection afforded to the country’s import-competing industries | Governments rarely apply the same tariff to all goods and services imported into the country. One exception to this occurred in 1971 when | President Nixon, in a last-ditch effort to save the system of fixed exchange rates, imposed a 10% ad valorem tariff on all imported goods from IMF member countries |
Вопрос id:1699958 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | Many of these documents can be replaced with computerized procedures. Standard ‘aligned’ export documentation is also used: the | with foreign investment must be submitted in a package accompanied by an expert opinion provided by an expert company | Please note that documents intended for registration and renewal of registration in the Russian Federation of companies | service. The schedule of tariffs charged in all import commodity categories is called the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) | Thus, instead of one tariff rate, countries have a tariff schedule which specifies the tariff collected on every particular good and | required information is entered on a single master document and then photocopied to produce all the required documents |
Вопрос id:1699959 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation of July 4, 1991 “On Foreign Investment in the RSFSR” and the Order of the State Registration Chamber of February 7, 1996 “On Procedure | President Nixon, in a last-ditch effort to save the system of fixed exchange rates, imposed a 10% ad valorem tariff on all imported goods from IMF member countries | Please note that documents intended for registration and renewal of registration in the Russian Federation of companies | of Registration of Joint-Stock Companies with Foreign Investment” a foreign investor must submit a set of documents confirming the incorporation and solvency of the foreign investor | Governments rarely apply the same tariff to all goods and services imported into the country. One exception to this occurred in 1971 when | with foreign investment must be submitted in a package accompanied by an expert opinion provided by an expert company |
Вопрос id:1699960 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | Prices for exports may be quoted in the buyer’s currency, the seller’s currency or in a third ‘hard’ currency (e.g. US dollars, Deutschmarks or Swiss Francs). The | with foreign investment must be submitted in a package accompanied by an expert opinion provided by an expert company | In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation of July 4, 1991 “On Foreign Investment in the RSFSR” and the Order of the State Registration Chamber of February 7, 1996 “On Procedure | price quoted always indicates the terms of delivery, which conform to the international standard Incoterms | Please note that documents intended for registration and renewal of registration in the Russian Federation of companies | of Registration of Joint-Stock Companies with Foreign Investment” a foreign investor must submit a set of documents confirming the incorporation and solvency of the foreign investor |
Вопрос id:1699961 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | Please note that documents intended for registration and renewal of registration in the Russian Federation of companies | with foreign investment must be submitted in a package accompanied by an expert opinion provided by an expert company | An ad valorem tariff is levied as a fixed percentage of the value of the commodity imported. “Ad valorem” is Latin for “on value” or “in proportion to the value.” The | imported into the US face the 5.1 cent specific tariff as well as a 6.25% ad valorem tariff on the case and the strap and a 5.3% ad valorem tariff on the battery | Occasionally both a specific and an ad valorem tariff are levied on the same product simultaneously. This is known as a two-part tariff. For example, wristwatches | US currently levies a 2.5% ad valorem tariff on imported automobiles. Thus if $100,000 worth of autos are imported, the US government collects $2,500 in tariff revenue |
Вопрос id:1699962 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | An import tariff is a tax collected on imported goods. Generally speaking, a tariff is any tax or fee collected by a government. Sometimes tariff is used in a non-trade context, as | US currently levies a 2.5% ad valorem tariff on imported automobiles. Thus if $100,000 worth of autos are imported, the US government collects $2,500 in tariff revenue | An ad valorem tariff is levied as a fixed percentage of the value of the commodity imported. “Ad valorem” is Latin for “on value” or “in proportion to the value.” The | in railroad tariffs. However, the term is much more commonly applied to a tax on imported goods.
There are two basic ways in which tariffs may be levied: specific tariffs and ad valorem tariffs | Please note that documents intended for registration and renewal of registration in the Russian Federation of companies | with foreign investment must be submitted in a package accompanied by an expert opinion provided by an expert company |
Вопрос id:1699963 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | When releasing goods within the frame of the export customs treatment, they are to be exported outside the customs territory of the Russian Federation in the same state | as on the date of acceptance of the customs declaration, except for the change in their state due to natural wearing or loss under normal conditions of transportation and storage | A specific tariff is levied as a fixed charge per unit of imports. For example, the US government levies a 5.1 cent specific tariff on every wristwatch imported into the US. Thus, | imported into the US face the 5.1 cent specific tariff as well as a 6.25% ad valorem tariff on the case and the strap and a 5.3% ad valorem tariff on the battery | Occasionally both a specific and an ad valorem tariff are levied on the same product simultaneously. This is known as a two-part tariff. For example, wristwatches | if 1000 watches are imported, the US government collects $51 in tariff revenue. In this case, $51 is collected whether the watch is a $40 Swatch or a $5000 Rolex |
Вопрос id:1699964 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | An ad valorem tariff is levied as a fixed percentage of the value of the commodity imported. “Ad valorem” is Latin for “on value” or “in proportion to the value.” The | most common product groups where export subsidies are applied are agricultural and dairy products. Most countries have income support programs for their nation’s farmers | These are often motivated by national security or self-sufficiency considerations. Farmers’ incomes are maintained by restricting domestic supply, | raising domestic demand, or as the above examples suggest, different tariffs are generally applied to different commodities | Export subsidies are payments made by the government to encourage the export of specified products. As with taxes, subsidies can be levied on a specific or ad valorem basis. The | US currently levies a 2.5% ad valorem tariff on imported automobiles. Thus if $100,000 worth of autos are imported, the US government collects $2,500 in tariff revenue |
Вопрос id:1699965 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | These are often motivated by national security or self-sufficiency considerations. Farmers’ incomes are maintained by restricting domestic supply, | President Nixon, in a last-ditch effort to save the system of fixed exchange rates, imposed a 10% ad valorem tariff on all imported goods from IMF member countries | Occasionally both a specific and an ad valorem tariff are levied on the same product simultaneously. This is known as a two-part tariff. For example, wristwatches | raising domestic demand, or as the above examples suggest, different tariffs are generally applied to different commodities | Governments rarely apply the same tariff to all goods and services imported into the country. One exception to this occurred in 1971 when | imported into the US face the 5.1 cent specific tariff as well as a 6.25% ad valorem tariff on the case and the strap and a 5.3% ad valorem tariff on the battery |
Вопрос id:1699966 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | Governments rarely apply the same tariff to all goods and services imported into the country. One exception to this occurred in 1971 when | President Nixon, in a last-ditch effort to save the Bretton-Woods system of fixed exchange rates, imposed a 10% ad valorem tariff on all imported goods from IMF member countries | These are often motivated by national security or self-sufficiency considerations. Farmers’ incomes are maintained by restricting domestic supply, | However, as trade liberalization advanced in the second half of the twentieth century, many other types of non-tariff barriers became more prominent | At one time, tariffs were perhaps the most commonly applied trade policy. Many countries used tariffs as a primary source of funds for their government budgets. | raising domestic demand, or as the above examples suggest, different tariffs are generally applied to different commodities |
Вопрос id:1699967 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | In other cases the word “landed” is added after CFR or CIF terms. However it is advisable not to use abbreviations added to the “C”-terms unless, in the relevant | his contract by contracting for carriage and handling over the goods to the carrier and under providing for insurance under the CIF- and CIP-terms | If you need more information please call us at (202) 939-8913, 8918 Monday-Friday from 9 a.m. till 12:30 p.m. and from 2:30 p.m. till 6 p.m. Visa | section is open for visitors Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. till 12:30 p.m. only. Visa documents are accepted until 12:15 p.m. only | It is of the very essence of the “C”-terms that the seller is relieved of any further risk and cost after he has dully fulfilled | trade, the meaning of the abbreviations is clearly understood and accepted by the contracting parties or under any applicable law or custom of the trade |
Вопрос id:1699968 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | If, however the carrier exercised his rights under a transshipment - or similar clause - in order to avoid unexpected hindrances (such as ice, congestion, disturbances, government | destination, the seller would have to pay all these costs incurred when the goods are transshipped from one means of conveyance to the other | Of course, the seller would have to bear the costs of the contract of carriage irrespective of whether freight is pre-paid upon shipment or is payable at destination (freight collect); however | additional costs that may result from events occurring subsequent to shipment and dispatch are necessarily for the account of the buyer | If it is customary to procure several contracts of carriage involving transshipment of the goods at intermediate places in order to reach the agreed | orders, war or warlike operations)then any additional costs, resulting would be from the account of the buyer, since the seller’s obligation is limited to procuring the usual contract of carriage |
Вопрос id:1699969 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | However it must be stressed that the “C”-terms are of the same nature as the “F”-terms in that the seller fulfils the contract in the country of shipment | or dispatch. Thus the contracts of sale under the “C”-terms like the contracts under the “F”-terms fall in the category of shipment contracts | In other cases the word “landed” is added after CFR or CIF terms. However it is advisable not to use abbreviations added to the “C”-terms unless, in the relevant | of any delay during the carriage is borne by the buyer. Thus, any obligation with respect to time must necessarily refer to the place of shipment or dispatch, for example “shipment (dispatch) not later than…” | In particular the seller should not – and indeed could not, without changing the very nature of the “C”-terms – undertake any obligation with respect of the arrival of the goods at destination, since the risk | trade, the meaning of the abbreviations is clearly understood and accepted by the contracting parties or under any applicable law or custom of the trade |
Вопрос id:1699970 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | It is of the very essence of the “C”-terms that the seller is relieved of any further risk and cost after he has dully fulfilled | indicated after the respective “C”-term. Under the CIF and CIP terms the seller has to take out insurance and bear the insurance cost | Nonetheless, according to the established common practice, official organizations in the Russian Federation may not accept foreign documents if they are not accompanied by a certified translations; many | organizations require certified translations to be legalized by consular offices of the Russian Federation in the countries where the documents originated | The “C” terms require the seller to contract for carriage in usual terms at his own expense. Therefore a point up to which he would have to pay transport costs must necessarily be | his contract by contracting for carriage and handling over the goods to the carrier and under providing for insurance under the CIF- and CIP-terms |
Вопрос id:1699971 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | If it is customary to procure several contracts of carriage involving transshipment of the goods at intermediate places in order to reach the agreed | by the common use of documentary credits as the preferred mode of payment used in such terms | Since the point for the division of costs is fixed at a point of country of destination the “C”-terms are frequently mistakenly believed to | destination, the seller would have to pay all these costs incurred when the goods are transshipped from one means of conveyance to the other | The essential nature of the “C”-terms as shipment contracts is also illustrated | be arrival contracts, in which the seller would bear all risks and costs until the goods has actually arrived at the agreed point |
Вопрос id:1699972 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | Hence the “C”-terms are distinguishable from all other terms in that they contain two “critical” points, one indicating to which | the seller is bound to arrange and bear the costs of a contract of carriage and another one for the allocation of risk | Where it is agreed by the parties to the sale contract that the seller will be paid by presenting the agreed shipping documents to a bank under a documentary credit, it would be quite contrary to the central purpose | of or the damage to the goods, as well as the additional costs resulting from the events occurring after the goods having been appropriately delivered for carriage, fall upon the buyer | It is in the nature of shipment contracts that while the seller is bound to pay the normal transport costs for the carriage of the goods by a usual route and in a customary manner to the agreed place, the risk of loss | of a documentary credit for the seller to bear further risks and costs after the moment when payment had been made under documentary credits or otherwise upon shipment and dispatch of the goods |
Вопрос id:1699973 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | Freight carrier | reloading | transhipment | Cost, insurance & freight | CIF | forwarding agent |
Вопрос id:1699974 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | FCA | Delivered duty paid | DDU | Delivered duty unpaid | DDP | Free carrier |
Вопрос id:1699975 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | CPT | forwarding agent | Freight carrier | carriage paid to | CIF | Cost, insurance & freight |
Вопрос id:1699976 Correspond the left and right parts | Левая часть | Правая часть | DES | Delivered ex-ship | DDP | Free carrier | FCA | Delivered duty paid |
Вопрос id:1699977 Devised and published by the International Chamber of Commerce, they are at the ___ of world trade ?) hair ?) face ?) brain ?) heart Вопрос id:1699978 Documents are accepted until 12:15 p.m. ___ ?) only ?) just ?) alone ?) sure Вопрос id:1699979 Federal registration of companies with foreign ... is carried out by the administration of the city ?) investments ?) currency ?) managers ?) officials Вопрос id:1699980 Federal registration of companies with foreign investments is carried out by the administration of the city or district on the ___ of which the company is located, or by any other authorized body ?) place ?) department ?) territory ?) space Вопрос id:1699981 Follow a specific ___ when submitting your papers ?) way ?) picture ?) chart ?) pattern Вопрос id:1699982 For each good described in Field 5, where the good is subject to a regional value content (RVC) requirement, indicate “NC” if the RVC is calculated according to the net cost method, otherwise, indicate “…” Вопрос id:1699983 For each good ___ in field 5. state “YES” if you are the producer of the good ?) subscribed ?) described ?) inscribed ?) prescribed Вопрос id:1699984 Give English equivalent: Импортная квота Вопрос id:1699985 Give English equivalent: Погрузка Вопрос id:1699986 Give English equivalent: Посольство Вопрос id:1699987 Give English equivalent: Имеющий обязательную силу Вопрос id:1699988 However, this is course is not recommended because the latest version is designed to bring Incoterms into ___ with the latest developments in commercial practice ?) circle ?) triangle ?) line ?) square Вопрос id:1699989 Identify the name of the country (“MX” or ‘US’ for agricultural and textile goods ___ to Canada ?) imported ?) exported ?) purported ?) deported Вопрос id:1699990 If the RVC is calculated according to the net cost method over a period of time, further identify the beginning and ending dates (….) of that period. (Reference. Articles 402.1, 402.5) ?) DD/MM/YY ?) DD/DD/DD ?) MM/DD/YY ?) DD/ MM/YY Вопрос id:1699991 If you are not the ___ of the good, state “NO” followed by(1),(2), or (3), depending on whether this certificate was based upon ?) seller ?) buyer ?) user ?) producer Вопрос id:1699992 Incoterms are standard trade definitions most commonly used in international sales ___ ?) actions ?) contracts ?) promotions ?) contacts Вопрос id:1699993 It is open for visitors Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. ___ 12:30 p.m. only ?) by ?) till ?) for ?) from Вопрос id:1699994 It may also be completed voluntarily by the producer for ___ by the exporter. Please print or type ?) be ?) use ?) stay ?) work Вопрос id:1699995 It should be trimmed to the size of the original and stapled to the ___ left-hand corner of application form ?) lower ?) middle ?) everage ?) upper Вопрос id:1699996 Legal tax identification number is: in Canada, ___ number or importer-exporter number assigned by Revenue Canada, in Mexico, federal taxpayer’s registry number (RFC), and the United States, employer’s identification number or Social Security Number ?) implier ?) employer ?) supplier ?) deployer Вопрос id:1699997 Most companies whose volume of foreign investments exceeds 100 000 000 Rubles shall have to be ___ ?) destroyed ?) abused ?) exploited ?) registered Вопрос id:1699998 Most contracts made after 1 January 2000 will refer to the latest edition of Incoterms, which came into ___ on that date. ?) office ?) strengh ?) force ?) life Вопрос id:1699999 Please, complete field if the Certificate covers multiple shipments of identical goods as described in Field 5 that are imported into a NAFTA country for a specified ___ of up to one year (blanket period) ?) period ?) term ?) span ?) length Вопрос id:1700000 Please, state the full legal name, address (including country) and legal tax ___ number of the exporter ?) verification ?) modification ?) identification ?) location Вопрос id:1700001 Prices for exports may be quoted in the buyer’s currency, the seller’s currency or in a third ‘hard’ currency (e.g. US dollars, Deutschmarks or Swiss ___ ) ?) Marks ?) Pounds ?) Francs ?) Dollars Вопрос id:1700002 Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Absolute quotas (to limit) the quantity of imports to a specified level during a specified period of time Вопрос id:1700003 Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Absolute quotas are generally (to administer) on a first-come first-served basis |