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Old business letters were longer, more detailed and more polite

Order letter is рекламация

Straight bill of lading states that the goods are consigned to a specified person

Telegrams are used to give urgent information or to demand immediate action

Telex has never been used on Cuba

Telex servises are losing popularity around the world

The business letter is the basic means of communication between two companies

The Commercial Invoice is an invoice which is used in importing

The first telegraphs came in the form of portable computers

The invoice is a printed form with the seller's name and address, telephone, telegraph and telex number

The language of modern business letter is simple and direct

The letter of enguiry never asks for a brochure, catalogue or price-list

The telegraph across the Pacific was completed in 2002

There a 3 kinds of business letters

When an order is received, a speedy letter of acknowledgement is essential

Wire picture or wire photo was a newspaper picture that was sent from a remote location by a facsimile telegraph

A bank is a business institution which provides financial services, usually for profit

A bank loan is an advance of a specified sum of money to an individual or business (the borrower) by a commercial bank

A cheque guarantee card is a small plastic card with the name of bank printed on it

A complex payment is a payment where there is a foreign currency and a string of banks

As well as currencies and commodities, there is now a huge futures market in stocks and shares

At the end of the 20-th century the first Joint-stock companies were formed in England to trade overseas

Bank accounts have varying characteristics

Banks usually have only one activity

Banks work mostly in order to gain profit

If a firm is demanding a long, the bank will use such signals as reliability of the firm, its credit-worthiness and the nationality of the employees

Individuals and groups of people doind business as a partnership, have unlimited liability for debts, unless they form a limited company

Islamic banking revolves around several well established concepts which are based on Catholic canons

Islamic banks operate by the same rules as Christian ones

Normally a loan agreement starts without a preamble

The Baltic Exchange, situated in the City of London, is an international concentration camp

The Bank of England exercises general authority and supervision over the banking and financial system in the United Kingdom and The U.S.

The credit card is becoming an increasingly unpopular way of payment

The most basic service a bank can provide to members of the public is to act as a depository for their money

There are many methods of payment

Advertising has gone through twenty five major stages of development

Although advertising has existed for a long time, explicit "branding" is a product of the late 1800s

Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, radio, cinema and television ads, web banners and so on

Covert advertising is when a product or brand is embedded in the walls of state buildings

In 1941, the first advertising agency was established by Volney Palmer in Khimki, Russia

In order for the advertising message to reach the prospect, in needs some communications carrier

In the late 1890s, advertisers became possessed with a craze for presenting messages, where the public would least expect to find them

Marketers try to influence the media by providing house construction materials and cement

Marketing through the Internet limited advertisers and stopped the "dot-com" boom of the 1990s

Most management and marketing writers now distinguish between selling and marketing

New product that is in competition with existing similar products will have little margin for maneuver

One of the most significant events in the development of advertising was the invention of a sistem of casting movable type

People in Ukraine sometimes are unable to distinguish advertising from other television programs

Promotion is one of the two key components of any marketing strategy

Sales promotion means only delayed incentives to purchase