Список вопросов базы знаний

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: An import quota is typically (to set) below the free trade level of imports. In this case it is called a binding quota

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: As a result of Uruguay round commitments, the US has (to establish) annual export subsidy quantity ceilings by commodity and maximum budgetary expenditures

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: As with tariffs, export taxes can (to be) set on a specific or an ad valorem basis

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: As with taxes, subsidies (can) be levied on a specific or ad valorem basis

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: By encouraging exports, the government will (to reduce) the domestic supply and eliminate the need for the government to purchase the excess

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Commodities eligible under EEP initiatives (to be) wheat, wheat flour, semolina, rice, frozen poultry, frozen pork, barley, barley malt, table eggs, and vegetable oil

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Export subsidies are payments (to make) by the government to encourage the export of specified products

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Farmers’ incomes are maintained by (to restrict) domestic supply, raising domestic demand, or a combination of the two

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: For example, Indonesia (to apply) taxes on palm oil exports

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: For this reason, many quotas are (to fill) shortly after the opening of the quota period

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Generally speaking, average tariff rates (to be) less than 20% in most countries, although they are often quite a bit higher for agricultural commodities

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Goods that (to be) illegal within a country effectively have a quota set equal to zero

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: However, as trade liberalization (to advance) in the second half of the twentieth century, many other types of non-tariff barriers became more prominent

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: However, many other countries (to employ) export taxes

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: If a quota is set at or above the free trade level of imports then it (to be) referred to as a non-binding quota

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Import quotas are limitations on the quantity of goods that can be (to import) into the country during a specified period of time

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: In December 1995 the EU (to impose) a $32 per ton export tax on wheat

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: In recent years the US government (to have) made annual outlays of over $1 billion in its agricultural Export Enhancement Program (EEP) and its Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP)

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: In the most developed countries, average tariffs (to be) less than 10%, and often less than 5%

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: In the US in 1996, milk, cream, brooms, ethyl alcohol, anchovies, tuna, olives and durum wheat (to be) subject to tariff-rate quotas

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: In the US most quotas (to be) administered the US Customs Service

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: In the US, export taxes are unconstitutional since the US constitution (to contain) a clause prohibiting their use

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: In this case, $2500 is collected whether two $50,000 BMWs are (to import) or ten $10,000 Hyundais

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: In this case, the government must either build more storage facilities, at some cost, or (to devise) an alternative method to dispose of the surplus inventory

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: It is in these situations, or to avoid these situations, that export subsidies are sometimes (to use)

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Its stated purpose is to help US farmers compete with farm products from other (to subsidize) countries, especially the European Union, in targeted countries

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Madagascar (to apply) them on vanilla, coffee, pepper and cloves

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Many countries in the second half of the twentieth century (to use) tariffs as a primary source of funds for their government budgets

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: More details about the trade policies of these countries can be (to find) at the WTO’s website

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Most countries (to have) income support programs for their nation’s farmers

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Occasionally both a specific and an ad valorem tariff are (to levy) on the same product simultaneously

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: On average, less developed countries maintain higher tariff barriers, but, for many countries that have recently (to join) the WTO, tariffs have recently been reduced substantially to gain entry

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: One common method (to be) the imposition of price floors on specified commodities

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: One of the main export subsidy programs in the US is (to call) the Export Enhancement Program

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Other quotas (to exist) on peanuts, cotton, sugar and syrup

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Perhaps this (should) be called a three-part tariff

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Russia uses export taxes on petroleum, while Brazil (to impose) a 40% export tax on sugar in 1996

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Sometimes the amount the government must purchase (to exeed) the available storage capacity

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Sometimes these quotas are set globally and thus affect all imports while sometimes they are (to set) only against specified countries

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: Tariff-rate quotas allow a specified quantity of goods to be (to import) at a reduced tariff rate during the specified quota period

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: The EEP’s major objectives are to challenge unfair trade practices, to (expand) U.S. agricultural exports

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: The EU has (to spend) over $4 billion annually to encourage exports of its agricultural and dairy products

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: The exceptions (to include) dairy products, administered by the Department of Agriculture and watches and watch movements, administered by the Departments of the Interior and the Commerce Department

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: The most common product groups where export subsidies are applied (to be) agricultural and dairy products

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: The table below (to provide) a list of average tariff rates in selected countries around the world

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: The US currently levies a 2.5% ad valorem tariff on (to import) automobiles

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: There (to be) two basic types of quotas: absolute quotas and tariff-rate quotas

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: These are often (to motivate) by national security or self-sufficiency considerations

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: These purchases are often (to store) for future distribution when there is a shortfall of supply at the floor price

Put the verb in brackets in the right form: These rates were all (to take) from the WTO’s trade policy review summaries