Список вопросов базы знаний

A student who becomes interested ___a subject may wonder what possibilities it holds for a career.

According to A.V.Sergejchuk’s opinion subject of sociology of management is social systems with___. Sociology of management allows us to see management with the eyes of the sociologist.

Action is social in so far as by virtue of the subjective meaning attached to it by acting individual it takes account of the behaviour of others and is thereby___ in its course.

All societies have particular ways of encouraging what they view as appropriate behaviour while discouraging and punishing what they consider___.

All societies have particular ways of encouraging what they view as appropriate behaviour while discouraging and punishing___ improper conduct.

All societies have particular ___they view as appropriate behaviour while discouraging and punishing what they consider to be improper conduct.

All such predictions or forecasts should be offered with certain humility for no certainty attends them. Instead social scientists offer them as the best most informed guesses available upon which to base our policy decisions and expectations___.

Amid this diversity, what unifies the sociology of culture are two core commitments: that the symbolic-expressive dimension of social life is worthy of examination, both for its own sake and because of its impact on other aspects of social life; and that culture can ___studied using the methods and analytic tools of sociology.

Amid this diversity, what unifies the sociology of culture are two core commitments: that the symbolic-expressive dimension of social life is worthy ___examination, both for its own sake and because of its impact on other aspects of social life; and that culture can be studied using the methods and analytic tools of sociology.

Among sociologists, “culture” just___ that people hold about reality, the norms that guide their behaviour, the values that orient their moral commitments, or the symbols through which these beliefs, norms, and values are communicated.

Another culture ___sacrifices to the gods in order to end a long period of drought.

Because organizations can be viewed as systems, management can also___ defined as human action to facilitate the production of useful outcomes from a system.

Because organizations can ___viewed as systems, management can also be defined as human action to facilitate the production of useful outcomes from a system.

Broadly conceived, political sociology is concerned with the social basis of power in all institutional sectors of society. In this tradition, political sociology deals with patterns of social stratification ___organized politics. It is one particular approach to the study of social organization and societal change.

But it is only since the end of World War II, particularly under the influence of the newer types of economic analysis, that some political sociologists___ theoretical formulations which explore explicitly the conditions under which political democracy would be maximized.

By helping replace superstition and misinformation with accurate knowledge about human behaviour sociologists ___their most important role. Sociologists make sociological predictions.

Contemporary political sociology ___much more than the study of the relations between state and society.

Definitions of political democracy___ by some theorists so as to encompass one-party systems as well.

Each generation and each year most human cultures change and expand through the process___ innovation and diffusion.

Each generation and each year most human cultures change and expand ___the process of innovation and diffusion.

Elite or managerial theory is sometimes called a state-centered approach. It explains what the state does by looking at constraints from organizational structure, semiautonomous state managers, and interests ___the state as a unique, power concentrating organization.

Elite or managerial theory is sometimes called ___state-centered approach.

Every social action has two aspects: one is its reality and other is its form. Reality involves the actual existence of the thing and the form is the way the phenomenon___ itself to the human mind.

Every social action has two aspects: one is its reality and ___is its form.

Generally, the nonmaterial culture is more resistant to change___. Therefore, foreign ideas are viewed as more threatening to a culture than foreign products are. We are more willing to use technological innovations that make our lives easier than ideologies that change our way of seeing the world.

If economic analysis is designed to maximize the use of economic resources, then political sociology has the goal of formulating social, psychological, and economic conditions under which political democracy___.

If it were not for the social transmission of culture, each generation ___reinvent television, not to mention the wheel.

In every kind of action even overt action is social___ the sense of the present discussions.

In every kind of action even overt action ___social in the sense of the present discussions.

In the nineteenth century the development of representative institutions meant the extension of suffrage and an increase ___as a device for sharing political power and resolving political conflict.

In the twentieth century the complexities of social structure and of the governmental process have produced a rise in the influence of executive leadership and a decline in the impact ___the parliamentary process.

In the twentieth century the complexities of social structure and of the governmental process have produced a rise ___and a decline in the impact of the parliamentary process.

It is well-known that the primary goal of sociology is an objective analysis of social human relations in order to reveal laws of management ___a society.

It is well-known that the primary goal of sociology is an objective analysis of social human relations in order ___reveal laws of management of a society.

It is well-known that the primary goal of sociology is an objective analysis of social human relations ___of management of a society.

It split ___two parts: one is the power structure or instrumentalist approach, another is the structuralism approach.

Language is a critical element of culture ___other living beings.

Language is an abstract system of word meanings and symbols___. It includes speech, written characters, numerals, symbols and gestures of nonverbal communication.

Language is an abstract ___and symbols for all aspects of culture. It includes speech, written characters, numerals, symbols and gestures of nonverbal communication.

Linguists suggest that language___ and interpretations of social reality.

Male body language tends to be challenging. Female body language tends towards self-protection. A stereotypical female pose is ___cross-legged; the male sits with legs apart to give an impression that he is in control.

Management in all business areas and organizational activities are the acts of getting people together___ accomplish desired goals and objectives efficiently and effectively.

Management in all business areas and organizational activities are the acts ___getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives efficiently and effectively.

Management ___who perform the acts of management.

Many cultural universals are, in fact, adaptations to meet essential human needs, such as people's need ___food, shelter and clothing.

Many cultural universals are, in fact, adaptations to meet essential human needs, such as___, shelter and clothing.

Many cultural universals are, in fact, adaptations to meet essential human needs, such___ people's need for food, shelter and clothing.

Many cultural universals are, in fact, adaptations to meet essential human needs, ___people's need for food, shelter and clothing.

Many of the current management theorems – flatter organizations (organizations in which there are___ managers and people have equal status), empowerment, managing by consensus (managing by getting everyone to agree) – have a female style to them.

Max Weber defines social action: action is social in so far as by virtue___ the subjective meaning attached to it by acting individual it takes account of the behaviour of others and is thereby oriented in its course. of