Список вопросов базы знаний

By conducting a review of the literature, researchers refine the problem ___study, clarify possible techniques to be used in collecting data and may avoid making unnecessary mistakes.

By using the random sampling techniques, sociologists do not need to question___ in a population.

General sociology is an attempt to discover the general social laws which may be derived from ___specialized social processes.

General sociology is an attempt to discover the general social laws which may___ derived from the specialized social processes.

How do sociologists study human___(поведение) and institutions?

Human societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who ___a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent members.

In formulating a hypothesis, we do not imply that it is correct. We merely suggest that it is ___of study, that the hypothesis should be scientifically tested and confirmed, refuted or revised, depending on the outcome of the study.

In many instances, a hypothesis is refuted, and researchers___ reformulate their conclusions, to reexamine their methodology and to make changes in the research design.

In order to test a hypothesis and to determine if it is___ or refuted, researchers need to collect information.

In the classic method of conducting an experiment, two groups of people are selected and compared: the experimental group which is exposed to the experiment and the control group which is___.

In the social sciences, a larger society often evinces stratification and/or dominance patterns___ subgroups.

It is important ___that research designs need not be viewed as mutually exclusive.

It is through the study of sociology that the truly scientific study of the society has___ possible.

Max Weber combines two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something___.

Max Weber combines two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he ___ something more.

Scientific studies do not aim to answer all the questions that can be raised about___ particular object.

Should a sociologist engaged in participant-observation research always___ the confidentiality of subjects?

Social physiology is concerned with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each of which may___ the subject matter of a special discipline.

Social physiology is concerned with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each of___ may be the subject matter of a special discipline.

Society is___ vast and complex phenomenon and therefore it is generally debatable that which part of society should be studied by sociology.

Sociological studies do not always confirm ___original hypothesis.

Sociologists regularly use experiments, participant observations, surveys and unobtrusive techniques to generate data___ their research.

Sociology has a strong appeal to all types of mind___ its direct bearing upon many of the initial problems of the present world.

Sociology involves scientific study of human social life, groups and societies, identifying the importance of social forces for understanding our individual___ and their social contexts.

Sociology is broadly ___as the study of human society.

Sociology studies___ role of the institutions in the development of the individuals.

Sorokin has ___to the main currents of recent sociological thoughts in the following four branches of sociology-cosmo-sociology, bio-sociology, general sociology and special sociologies.

Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which is selected ___a detailed study.

The Code of Professional Ethics expects sociologists___ all funding sources.

The conclusion of a research study represents both an end and a beginning. It terminates a specific phase of investigation, but it should also___ ideas for future study.

The home and family, the school and education, the church and religion, the state and government, industry and work, the community and association, ___are institutions through which society functions.

The late origin of sociology does not mean that its standing as ___with other social sciences is very weak.

There are five basic steps in a scientific method that researchers follow ___developing useful research.

There are many kinds of samples, of which the random sample is frequently used ___social scientists.

There is a great degree of difference of opinion___ vast and complex phenomenon, scope and subject matter of sociology.

What are the advantages ___a questionnaire?

What must sociologists abide___ while conducting research?

When sociologists wish to study a possible cause-and-effect relationship, they may___ experiments.

Evaluative actions: In terms of rational orientation to an absolute value; involving a conscious belief in the absolute value of some ethical, aesthetic, religious or other form of behaviour entirely for its own sake and independently ___of external success.

Personality system: This aspect of the system of social action is responsible for the needs for fulfillment of which the man makes effort and performs certain actions. But once man makes efforts he ___meet certain conditions.

A discovery involves making known or sharing the existence___ an aspect of reality.

A discovery involves making known or sharing ___existence of an aspect of reality.

A discovery___ making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality. The identification of a new moon of Saturn is an act of discovery.

According Talcott Parsons a social action is a process in the actor-situation system which has motivational significance to the individual actor or in the case of collectivity, its component individuals ___

According to Pareto sociology ___the logical and illogical aspects of actions.

According to Talcott Parsons a social action is a process in the actor-situation system which has motivational significance to the individual actor or in the case___ collectivity, its component individuals.

According to Talcott Parsons a social action is a process in the actor-situation system which has motivational significance___ the individual actor or in the case of collectivity, its component individuals.

According to Talcott Parsons a social action is a process in the actor-situation___ to the individual actor or in the case of collectivity, its component individuals.

An innovation is the process of introducing an idea or object ___to culture. There are two forms of innovation: a discovery and an invention.

Cultural system: Once the process of the social action develops the symbols and the signs acquire general meaning. They also develop as a result of ___and ultimately when different actors under a particular cultural system perform various social interactions, special situation develops.