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Англ.язык: профессиональная терминология и основы перевода научных текстов (магистр)

Вопрос id:881422
Thus, for many sociologists the term social system is not by any means restricted to those situations where there is binding normative regulation; but in order___ qualify as social system it must involve a common focus, or set of foci, or orientations and a shared mode of communication among a majority of actors.
Вопрос id:881423
Thus, for many sociologists the term social system is not by any means restricted___ those situations where there is binding normative regulation; but in order to qualify as social system it must involve a common focus, or set of foci, or orientations and a shared mode of communication among a majority of actors.
Вопрос id:881424
Two centuries later, capitalism has taken on a somewhat different form which is characterized ___extensive government regulation of economic relations.
Вопрос id:881425
Various points in Parsons' formulation have ___criticized.
Вопрос id:881426
Various points in Parsons' formulation ___criticized.
?) has been
?) have been
?) were
?) was
Вопрос id:881427
Young people, particularly, seek communal living groups and adopt deviant lifestyles in attempts___ find meaningful primary-group relationships.
Вопрос id:881428
Young people, particularly, seek communal living groups and adopt deviant lifestyles ___attempts to find meaningful primary-group relationships.
Вопрос id:881429
Young people, ___, seek communal living groups and adopt deviant lifestyles in attempts to find meaningful primary-group relationships.
?) particularly
?) particular
?) particularier
?) -
Вопрос id:881430
___political system is a cultural universal and a social institution formed in every society.
?) A
?) -
?) An
?) The
Вопрос id:881431
___practice, capitalist systems vary in the degree to which private ownership and economic activity are regulated by government.
Вопрос id:881432
___also comes to know through experience what types of people he/she can and cannot discuss certain topics with or wear certain types of dress around.
?) A person
?) Persons
?) Ones
?) One
Вопрос id:881433
___of people become involved in occupations devoted to the teaching, generation, or spreading of ideas.
?) Large number
?) Lot
?) A lot
?) Large numbers
Вопрос id:881434
___the contemporary industrial societies, there are two basic types of economic systems that exist: capitalism and socialism.
?) As for
?) As far
?) As far as
?) As for as
Вопрос id:881435
___changes in the contemporary industrial societies have led social scientists to call technically advanced nations postindustrial societies, i.e. societies whose economic systems are based on the production of information rather than goods.
?) The significant
?) A significant
?) A considerable
?) The considerable
Вопрос id:881436
A family in which relatives other than parents and children – such as grandparents, aunts and uncles – live in the same home is known as___ family.
?) an extending
?) extended
?) an extend
?) an extended
Вопрос id:881437
A group is a set of people recurrently ___in a structured way according to shared expectations about each other's behavior.
?) interact
?) interacted
?) interacting
?) interacts
Вопрос id:881438
A social group consists of two or more people who interact with one another and who recognize___ as a distinct social unit.
?) them
?) themselves
?) ourselves
?) ours
Вопрос id:881439
A social system basically consists of two or more individuals ___directly or indirectly in a bounded situation.
?) interacted
?) interact
?) has interacted
?) interacting
Вопрос id:881440
According to Merton reference groups are those ___which are the referring points of the individuals, towards which he is oriented and which influences his opinion, tendency and behaviour.
?) one
?) groups
?) once
?) ones
Вопрос id:881441
An understanding of the modern industrial society ___an understanding of the secondary groups.
?) require
?) have required
?) requires
?) be require
Вопрос id:881442
Apparently there are certain minimum tasks that must___ performed in all human groups.
?) been
?) be
?) to be
?) -
Вопрос id:881443
As the whole range of behaviours may___ included, sociologists have offered the following definition:” Social norms are rules developed by a group of people that specify how people must, should, may, should not, and must not behave in varioussituations.”
?) are
?) be
?) to be
?) were
Вопрос id:881444
Buddhism. This religion is founded by Buddha, the great religious teacher___ lived in India about 2500 years ago.
?) that
?) -
?) what
?) who
Вопрос id:881445
But only a certain part of households will fit___ model.
?) this
?) these
?) an
?) those
Вопрос id:881446
Christianity or the Christian religion. This religion is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and ___after him.
?) is named
?) will name
?) is name
?) name
Вопрос id:881447
Diets may be done through trainers at the gym or through the benefit ofcoupons, some people may even prefer diets___ on TV.
?) advertised
?) advertising
?) advertise
?) to advertise
Вопрос id:881448
Each group ___solidarity with all to other groups and other types of social systems.
?) maintain
?) have maintained
?) maintains
?) maintaining
Вопрос id:881449
Each society must have a political system because politics is deciding who___ what, when and how.
?) have got
?) shall get
?) gets
?) get
Вопрос id:881450
Early in the twentieth century, Charles H. Cooley gave the name, primary groups, to those groups that he said are___ by intimate face-to-face association and those are fundamental in the development and continued adjustment of their members.
?) characterize
?) characterizing
?) characterized
?) characterizes
Вопрос id:881451
Frequent interaction leads people ___values and beliefs.
?) to share
?) shared
?) sharing
?) share
Вопрос id:881452
Groups are among ___stable and enduring of social units.
?) most
?) least
?) the most
?) much
Вопрос id:881453
However, this is but ___type of family, what sociologists refer to as a nuclear family upon which larger family groups are built
?) one
?) -
?) once
?) ones
Вопрос id:881455
In modern industrial societies there are five basic___ of government: monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, totalitarianism and democracy.
?) type
?) typping
?) typed
?) types
Вопрос id:881456
In the course of time Christianity was___ into several branches.
?) divide
?) been divided
?) divided
?) dividing
Вопрос id:881457
Lay persons are likely to use the term "institution" very loosely, for churches, hospitals, jails, and many other___.
?) things
?) one
?) -
?) thing
Вопрос id:881458
Many are learned, informally, in interaction with other people and are passed "that way from generation___ generation.”
Вопрос id:881459
Many are learned, informally, in interaction___ other people and are passed "that way from generation to generation.”
?) from
?) to
?) on
?) with
Вопрос id:881460
Many social norms are concerned with "should "; that is, there is some pressure on the individual to conform but there is some leeway ___also.
?) permit
?) permitt
?) permitted
?) permitting
Вопрос id:881461
Norms also vary in the kinds of sanctions that are attached ___violation of the norms.
Вопрос id:881462
Norms also vary in the kinds of sanctions that___ to violation of the norms.
?) are attached
?) is attached
?) will attach
?) has attached
Вопрос id:881463
Norms generally are the rules and regulations that groups live___.
?) to
?) on
?) by
?) in
Вопрос id:881464
Norms generally are the rules and regulations that groups live___.
Вопрос id:881465
Obviously, the sociologist does not define institutions in the same way as___ the person on the street.
?) have
?) does
?) do
?) shall
Вопрос id:881466
On the macro scale, it___refer to the system of socioeconomic stratification (e.g., the class structure), social institutions, or, other patterned relations between large social groups.
?) has
?) is
?) can
?) able
Вопрос id:881467
Since norms derive from values, and since complex societies have multiple and conflicting value systems, it follows that norms frequently are in conflict___.
?) either
?) neither
?) nor
?) also
Вопрос id:881468
Social norms cover almost every conceivable situation, and they vary from standards where almost complete conformity is demanded to those where there___ great freedom of choice.
?) are
?) is
?) were
?) be
Вопрос id:881469
Social norms grow out ___social value and both serve to differentiate human social behaviour from that of other species.
Вопрос id:881470
Social norms grow___ social value and both serve to differentiate human social behaviour from that of other species.
?) out
?) out of
?) from of
?) from
Вопрос id:881471
Social structure is a term used in the social sciences to refer to ___social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant (определяющий фактор) of the actions of the individuals.
?) patterned
?) patternned
?) patterning
?) pattern
Вопрос id:881472
Social systems are open systems, exchanging information with, frequently___ with reference to other systems.
?) acting
?) acted
?) act
?) will be acted
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