Список вопросов базы знаний

Is the second function as important as ___first one?

Is the second function as important___ the first one?

Marxist sociology also has a history of mixing different meanings of social structure, ___it has done so by simply treating the cultural aspects of social structure as epiphenomena of its economic ones.

Social structure is a term used in the social sciences to refer to patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant (определяющий фактор) of the actions___ the individuals.

Social structure is a term ___in the social sciences to refer to patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant (определяющий фактор) of the actions of the individuals.

The usage of the term "social structure" has changed over time and may reflect the___ levels of analysis within differing sub-fields of sociology.

What are the functions___ social systems?

What does a social system consist___?

What does the first function deal___?

What does the first function deal___?

Sociologists often reserve the term "institution" to describe normative systems that operate in five basic areas of life, which may be designated as___ institutions.

A family can be defined as a set of persons related ___blood, marriage (or some agreed-upon relationship) or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.

A social institution is a complex, integrated set of social norms ___around the preservation of a basic societal value.

Although the organization ___the family can vary greatly, there are certain general principles concerning its composition, descent patterns, residence patterns, and authority patterns.

An understanding of the modern industrial society requires an understanding ___the secondary groups.

An understanding of the modern industrial society ___an understanding of the secondary groups.

And ___patterns or relationships linking these units are values (ends or broad guides to action) and norms (rules governing role performance in the context of system values).

Apparently there are certain minimum tasks that must___ performed in all human groups. Unless these tasks are performed adequately, the group will cease to exist.

As social beings, individuals learn when and where it is appropriate to say___ things, to use certain words, to discuss certain topics or wear certain clothes, and when it is not.

Contemporary capitalism also differs___ the early capitalist stage in another important respect - monopolistic practices.

Deference to social norms maintains one's acceptance and popularity___ a particular group.

Each group ___solidarity with all to other groups and other types of social systems.

Each society establishes a political system___ which it is governed.

Especially selected persons act on behalf of all and hence arises a hierarchy of officials called ___(бюрократия).

Especially selected persons act on behalf of all and hence arises a hierarchy of officials ___bureaucracy.

For many sociologists the term social system is not by any means restricted to those situations where___binding normative regulation.

For while some ___the appropriate standards of behaviour in most societies are written down, many of them are not that formal.

Frank D. Watson writes ___the secondary group is larger and more formal ,is specialized and direct in its contacts and relies more for unity and continuance upon the stability of its social organization than does the primary group.

Frequent interaction___ people to share values and beliefs.

Further people spend ___their time in primary groups than in secondary groups.

Groups are among the most stable and enduring of social units. They are important both to their members and to ___society at large.

Groups are among the most stable and enduring of social units. They are important both___ their members and to the society at large.

Hobbes had maintained that man's fundamental motivation was the craving for power and that men were always basically in conflict with ___.

However, it is widely agreed that sociologists should operate with some clearly defined conception___ what constitutes a social system.

However, this is but one type of family, what sociologists refer ___as a nuclear family upon which larger family groups are built.

Identification and attachment, in turn, stimulate___ frequent and intense interaction.

Identification and attachment, in turn, stimulate___ and intense interaction.

If all groups are important to their members and to society, some groups are___(более) important than others.

If all groups are important to their members and to society, some___ are more important than others.

In human society the family has traditionally ___viewed in very narrow terms – as a married couple and their unmarried children living together.

In human society the family has traditionally___ in very narrow terms – as a married couple and their unmarried children living together.

In Marx's theory, the major units or components of the capitalist societies with which he was principally concerned were socio-economic classes, and the major relationships between classes ___economic and political power.

In numerous industries, a few companies are monopolies because they ___the field and exclude new enterprises from entering the marketplace.

In practice, capitalist systems vary in the degree___ which private ownership and economic activity are regulated by government.

In shorthand form, or as concepts, these five basic institutions are called the family,___( правительство) , economy, education and religion.

It is widely___ that sociologists should operate with some clearly defined conception of what constitutes a social system.

Knowledge about cultural norms ___important for impression management, which is an individual's regulation of their nonverbal behaviour.

Lay persons are likely to use the term "institution" very loosely, for churches, hospitals, jails, and many ___(других) things.

Like with other social institutions ___different sociological perspectives on education.

Many social norms are concerned with "should "; that is, there is some pressure on the individual ___conform but there is some leeway permitted also.