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Англ.язык: профессиональная терминология и основы перевода научных текстов (магистр)

Вопрос id:881525
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significance
отдельные индивиды
self-organizing
cамоорганизация
separate individuals
значение
Вопрос id:881526
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Левая частьПравая часть
social inequality
социальное неравенство
small proprietors
умения
skills
мелкие собственники
Вопрос id:881527
Соедините части предложений
Левая частьПравая часть
social injustice
социальная несправедливость
social interaction
социальное взаимодействие
socially acceptablecondition
социально приемлемое состояние
Вопрос id:881528
Соедините части предложений
Левая частьПравая часть
socially significant
сверхъестественный
supernatural
cоциально-значимый
survival and prosperity
выживание и процветание
Вопрос id:881529
Соедините части предложений
Левая частьПравая часть
to be guided by
сохранение основной социальной ценности
the preservation of a basic societal value
быть настойчивым
to be persistent
руководствоваться
Вопрос id:881530
Соедините части предложений
Левая частьПравая часть
to dominate and control
обманывать
to defraud
доминировать и управлять
to distinguish
различать
Вопрос id:881531
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to inherit
разделять взгляды друг друга
to identify with one another
унаследовать
to extend, to spread
распространять
Вопрос id:881532
Соедините части предложений
Левая частьПравая часть
to interact
продвинуть
to promote
поддерживать, сохранять, защищать
to maintain
взаимодействовать
Вопрос id:881533
Соедините части предложений
Левая частьПравая часть
undesirable phenomena
воспитание
values
нежелательные явления
upbringing
ценности
Вопрос id:881534
Соедините части предложений
Левая частьПравая часть
values
ценности
well-being
воспитание
upbringing
благосостояние
Вопрос id:881535
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A primary group is based on intimate, face to face interaction whereas a secondary group is less cohesive, more
according to shared expectations about each other's behavior.
A group is a set of people recurrently interacting in a structured way
formal and less supportive of members.
A small group is a collection of people who meet more or less regularly in face to face interaction who
possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who share a set of standards governing their activities.
Вопрос id:881536
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The nature of a group's structure
are increasingly elaborate.
Even numbered groups are more characterized by disagreement and
conflict than odd numbered groups.
As groups grow, they are likely to develop formal structures that
often depends on its central person.
Вопрос id:881537
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Members who have the highest rate of group participation
are most often chosen to be leaders.
Democratic leadership is most useful when there is sufficient time to
involve the entire group in decisions.
Other traits associated with leadership are intelligence, enthusiasm,
dominance, self-confidence and egalitarianism.
Вопрос id:881538
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Homan's exchange theory states that people try to maximize rewards and minimize costs in social transactions and
will conform to the group under these conditions.
Group opinion strongly influences individual behavior and judgment
toward that of the group.
Groups generally reward members
who conform to their norms.
Вопрос id:881539
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People in a group are sometimes willing to make decisions
then achieve solidarity in making a decision.
Group decision-making is much slower than individual, but group
decisions tend to be more accurate.
Groups first orient themselves, evaluate control the expression of negative and positive reactions and
involving greater risk than they would alone.
Вопрос id:881540
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A formal organization is a group deliberately constructed to
the reduction of primary groups.
What are the stages in the
development of bureaucracy?
Modern societies are characterized by the growth of such organizations and
achieve specific objectives through explicitly defined roles and specified rules.
Вопрос id:881541
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Bureaucracy allows a society to accomplish large and complicated tasks,
provides an efficient means for repetitive tasks and creates order in society.
Bureaucracy allows a society to accomplish large and complicated tasks, provides an efficient means for
efficient means for repetitive tasks and creates order in society.
Bureaucracy allows a society to accomplish large and complicated tasks, provides an
repetitive tasks and creates order in society.
Вопрос id:881542
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Deviance is behavior that violates the norms of the social group
a deviant is one who is characterized as a violator of a norm.
Deviance is behavior that violates the norms of the social group in which the behavior occurs where as
reputation or self-image.
Engaging in deviant behavior does not automatically lead to a deviant
in which the behavior occurs where as a deviant is one who is characterized as a violator of a norm
Вопрос id:881543
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The labeling of the mentally ill decreases their chances of future employment
and of normal social relationships.
The mentally ill not only are
being deviant in the future.
The fact that society treats them in this way increases their chances of
treated as deviants but are feared.
Вопрос id:881544
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Crime is behavior that violates criminal
criminal law.
It can be defined through laws, through official police reports of crime, or through victimization surveys
law.
Crime is behavior that violates
of persons who have been involved in crime but perhaps not involved with the police department.
Вопрос id:881545
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Much of Durkheim's work was concerned with how societies could maintain their integrity and coherence in modernity;
the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology.
He formally established the academic discipline and, with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly cited as
was a French sociologist.
David Émile Durkheim (April 15, 1858 – November 15, 1917)
an era in which traditional social and religious ties are no longer assumed, and in which new social institutions have come into being.
Вопрос id:881546
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He refined the positivism originally set forth by Auguste Comte, promoting what could be considered as a form of epistemological realism,
as well as the use of the hypothetico-deductive model in social science.
Durkheim was also deeply preoccupied with the
acceptance of sociology as a legitimate science.
He refined the positivism originally set forth by Auguste Comte, promoting what could be considered as a
form of epistemological realism, as well as the use of the hypothetico-deductive model in social science.
Вопрос id:881547
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The state is the institution that monopolizes legitimate power in a territory through the establishment of its major features:
in the class struggle.
Conflict permeates the state which
courts, official leaders, written laws and taxation.
But conflict theory shows that the state to be a tool of the elites
exists in part to regulate it.
Вопрос id:881548
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The origins of the state are partly hidden
because many of the first states emerged in pre-historic times.
Simple societies exist
and direction for the society and increasingly in recent times to provide for the welfare of those unable to care for them.
The major functions of the state are to arbitrate disputes between private parties to contribute to social control of the society to serve as the agent of antisocial relations, to provide planning
without states.
Вопрос id:881549
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States differ primarily in how equally they distribute political power and how
much of the society affairs they try to control.
Authority is power legitimized by tradition, charisma or
rational-legal institutions.
They also have important differences
in ideology.
Вопрос id:881550
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The origins of the state are partly hidden because many of the first states
or dominance over other nations.
The origins of the state are partly hidden
emerged in pre-historic times.
Hegemony is the situation in which one nation maintains a position of leadership
because many of the first states emerged in pre-historic times.
Вопрос id:881551
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Durkheim was a major proponent of structural functionalism, a foundational perspective in both
a foundational perspective in both sociology and anthropology.
Durkheim was a major proponent of structural functionalism,
rather than being limited to the specific actions of individuals.
In his view, social science should be purely holistic; that is, sociology should study phenomena attributed to society at large,
sociology and anthropology.
Вопрос id:881552
A research design is a detailed plan or method___ obtaining data scientifically.
Вопрос id:881553
A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or ___questionnaire, which provides sociologists with information concerning how people think and act.
Вопрос id:881554
A scientific method is a systematic, organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency ___researching a problem.
Вопрос id:881555
Participant observation. It is a research technique in ___an investigator collects information through direct participation in and observation of a group or a community under study.
Вопрос id:881556
Social disorganization deals with the problems of maladjustment and malfunctioning, ___problems of crime and delinquency, poverty and dependency, population movements, physical and mental disease and vice.
?) together the
?) including
?) together with the
?) together
Вопрос id:881557
Social psychology seeks___ understand human motivation and behavior as they are determined by society and its values.
Вопрос id:881558
Social psychology ___to understand human motivation and behavior as they are determined by society and its values.
?) try
?) tries
?) seek
?) seeks
Вопрос id:881559
Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to___.
?) the community
?) community
?) its other institutions
?) its other institution
Вопрос id:881560
Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as ___social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to the community and its other institutions
Вопрос id:881561
Sociology of education ___the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to the community and its other institutions.
?) study
?) studies
?) deals
?) deals with
Вопрос id:881562
Sociology of law concerns itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them ___society.
Вопрос id:881563
Sociology of law concerns itself with formalized social___ or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.
?) the control
?) supervision
?) control
?) the supervision
Вопрос id:881564
Sociology of religion studies the church as a social institution inquiring into its origin, development and forms as well ___into changes in its structure and function.
Вопрос id:881565
Sociology of religion studies the church as a social institution inquiring into its origin, development and forms___ into changes in its structure and function.
?) and also
?) as well so
?) as well
?) as well as
Вопрос id:881566

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Ginsberg has list the problems of sociology under four aspects- social morphology, social control, social processes and social pathology.

B) Social morphology includes investigation of the quantity and quality of population, the study of social structure or the description and classification of the principal types of social group and institutions.

?) А - да, В - да
?) А - да, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - да
Вопрос id:881567

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) According to Sorokin, some of the most developed sociologies are Sociology of population, rural sociology, sociology of law, sociology of religion, sociology of knowledge, sociology fine arts and many others.

B) Social physiology is concern with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each of which may be the subject matter of a special discipline.

?) А - нет, В - нет
?) А - да, В - да
?) А - да, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - да
Вопрос id:881568

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Analysis of mass persuasion or propaganda and of public opinion has been one of its major interests.

B) General sociology is an attempt to discover the general social laws which may be derived from the specialized social processes.

?) А - да, В - да
?) А - да, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - да
?) А - нет, В - нет
Вопрос id:881569

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) An experiment is a research design in which the researcher expose a group of subjects to a treatment and observes its effect usually in comparison to a similar control group that did not receive the treatment.

B) Experiments can demonstrate clearly that a variable has a particular effect on the subject group because the researcher retains maximum control over the circumstances of the research.

?) А - нет, В - нет
?) А - да, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - да
?) А - да, В - да
Вопрос id:881570

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) It is rightly said that we cannot understand and mend society without some knowledge of its mechanism and construction.

B) Without the investigation carried out by sociology no real effective social planning would be possible.

?) А - да, В - да
?) А - да, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - да
?) А - нет, В - нет
Вопрос id:881571

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociologists also speak of yet another type, called post industrial society, which is emerging out of the industrial society.

B) Sociologists also speak of yet another type, call post industrial society, which is emerging out of the industrial society.

?) А - да, В - да
?) А - нет, В - да
?) А - нет, В - нет
?) А - да, В - нет
Вопрос id:881572

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) The conclusion of a research study represents both an end and a beginning.

B) In many instances, a hypothesis is refuted, and researchers have to reformulate their conclusions, to reexamine their methodology and to make changes in the research design.

?) А - да, В - да
?) А - нет, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - да
?) А - да, В - нет
Вопрос id:881573

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) These studies have been related to the general study of bureaucracy, but little has yet been done in the way of large scale comparative work of various complex organized societies.

B) It is not enough, however, to characterize pre-British India as an irrigation civilization with a centralized bureaucracy and a village system of production.

?) А - нет, В - да
?) А - да, В - да
?) А - да, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - нет
Вопрос id:881574

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Why is the random sample frequently use by social scientists?

B) What is a scientific method and why is planning its key element?

?) А - да, В - да
?) А - нет, В - нет
?) А - нет, В - да
?) А - да, В - нет
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