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Англ.язык: профессиональная терминология и основы перевода научных текстов (магистр)

Вопрос id:881727
Why is the random sample ___used by social scientists?
?) frequent
?) much
?) frequently
?) often
Вопрос id:881728
___the other hand, if the researcher disguises his or her identity or purpose, he or she is being somewhat dishonest and this may also distort the group process.
Вопрос id:881729
___conducting a review of the literature, researchers refine the problem under study, clarify By possible techniques to be used in collecting data and may avoid making unnecessary mistakes.
Вопрос id:881730
___the dynamic aspect sociology studies various social processes like social contact, interaction, socialization, conflict, domination, subordination etc.
Вопрос id:881731
___is a great degree of difference of opinion regarding vast and complex phenomenon, scope and subject matter of sociology.
Вопрос id:881732
___of these classifications is accurate; for every major type has a number of sub-types. One type like the capitalist one can be of various kinds like carboniferous type, finance capital, and the modern neo-colonial or multi-national type.
?) No any
?) A single
?) Not any
?) None
Вопрос id:881733
___element in scientific method is planning.
?) A key
?) Main
?) The main
?) Key
Вопрос id:881734
___in collecting and analyzing data, they employ one of the research designs, the most effective of them being selecting the sample.
?) Lead them
?) To lead them
?) To guide them
?) Guide them
Вопрос id:881735
___ is a group of people related to each other through persistent relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or virtual territory, subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.
?) A human society
?) Society
?) Human society
?) A society
Вопрос id:881736
___Durkheim sociology has broadly three principal divisions which he terms as social morphology, social physiology and general sociology.
?) According with
?) In accordance with
?) According to
?) In accordance to
Вопрос id:881737
A certain amount of knowledge about society is necessary before any social policies can be___.
?) carried out
?) carried
?) carry out
?) carries out
Вопрос id:881738
A concept is a category of behaviour, events or characteristics that are considered similar for the sake ___theory construction.
?) from
?) for
?) in
?) of
Вопрос id:881739
A proposition is a statement that explains one concept___ means of another.
?) for
?) at
?) from
?) by
Вопрос id:881740
A research design is a detailed plan or method ___data scientifically.
?) for obtaining
?) obtain
?) obtained
?) is obtaining
Вопрос id:881741
According to Sorokin, Sociology can be divided into two branches- General Sociology and special sociology. In the structural aspect sociology studies various types of groups and institutions as well as their inter-relations to one___.
?) others
?) another
?) other
?) anothers
Вопрос id:881742
According to Sorokin, some of the most developed sociologies are Sociology of population, rural sociology, sociology of law, sociology of religion, sociology of knowledge, sociology of fine arts and many___.
?) another
?) other
?) others
?) ones
Вопрос id:881743
An experiment is an artificially created situation that allows the researcher either to confirm ___to refute the hypothesis under study.
?) or
?) no
?) nor
?) -
Вопрос id:881744
An important aspect of sociological research is the decision as to how data should ___collected.
?) be
?) been
?) -
?) being
Вопрос id:881745
By conducting a review of the literature, researchers refine the problem under study, clarify possible techniques ___in collecting data and may avoid making unnecessary mistakes.
?) be used
?) to be used
?) to be using
?) use
Вопрос id:881746
Finally, sociologists must learn to see the world as the group___ it.
?) do
?) shall do
?) have done
?) sees
Вопрос id:881747
Firstly, in our society many people resent the feeling___ «being studied».
?) in
?) of
?) -
?) from
Вопрос id:881748
General sociology studies the properties and uniformities common___ all social and cultural phenomena in their structural and dynamic aspects, the inter-relationships between the socio-cultural and biological phenomena.
?) to
?) in
?) at
?) on
Вопрос id:881749
However sociologists can observe the consequences of___ social characteristics as group pressure, authority, prestige and culture.
?) so a
?) such a
?) such
?) so
Вопрос id:881750
If we seek to discover why racial groups sometimes live in harmony and sometimes so not, we may use the concept of racial harmony to ___the differing ways of relating.
?) describe
?) have describe
?) describing
?) described
Вопрос id:881751
In order ___a hypothesis and to determine if it is supported or refuted, researchers need to collect information.
?) tested
?) test
?) testing
?) to test
Вопрос id:881752
In some cases, the sociologist actually «joins» the group for a period of time to get an accurate sense of ___it operates.
?) what
?) how
?) whom
?) who
Вопрос id:881753
In the dynamic aspect sociology studies various social processes social ___contact, interaction, socialization, conflict, domination, subordination etc.
?) such
?) as
?) so
?) like
Вопрос id:881754
In ___a hypothesis, we do not imply that it is correct.
?) formulate
?) formulating
?) formulated
?) to formulate
Вопрос id:881755
It is impossible___ and solve its numerous problems without support of sociology.
?) understood
?) to understand
?) understanding
?) understand
Вопрос id:881756
It is rightly said that we cannot understand and mend society without___ knowledge of its mechanism and construction.
?) any
?) no
?) some
?) many
Вопрос id:881759
It terminates a specific phase of investigation, but it should also generate ideas ___future study.
?) into
?) from
?) for
?) in
Вопрос id:881760
Max Weber combines two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds___ more.
?) everything
?) something
?) anything
?) thing
Вопрос id:881761
Moreover, there are striking similarities between sociology and ___social sciences: man as a principal ingredient of their subject matters, applications of some methodological tools like observation, comparative method, casual explanations, testing and modification of hypothesis etc.
?) others
?) another one
?) other
?) another
Вопрос id:881762
On the other hand, if the researcher disguises his or her identity or purpose, he or she is ___somewhat dishonest and this may also distort the group process.
?) be
?) to
?) being
?) been
Вопрос id:881763
Participant observation. It is a research technique in which an investigator collects information ___direct participation in and observation of a group or a community under study.
?) thought
?) through
?) though
?) thorough
Вопрос id:881764
Prior to the emergence of sociology the study of society ___on in an unscientific manner and society had never been the central concern of any science
?) will carry
?) had been carried
?) was carried
?) are carried
Вопрос id:881765
Scientific studies do not aim to answer all the questions that ___about a particular object.
?) can be raised
?) can
?) can raise
?) raise
Вопрос id:881766
Society is a complex phenomenon with a multitude of intricacies. It helps us to determine the most efficient means for reaching the goals___.
?) agreed upon
?) agreed
?) agree upon
?) agrees upon
Вопрос id:881767
Sociologists regularly use experiments, participant observations, surveys and unobtrusive techniques ___data for their research.
?) generate
?) generating
?) generated
?) to generate
Вопрос id:881768
Sociology (the word comes from Latin soci[etas]) is a science about human society in the process of ___development, transformation, management at different levels of a social system.
?) his
?) its
?) it’s
?) it is
Вопрос id:881769
Sociology because of its bearing upon many of the problems of the present world has assumed such a great importance that it is considered ___the best approach to all the social sciences.
?) been
?) to be
?) is
?) be
Вопрос id:881770
Sociology faces the challenge of working with human beings and their social groupings because people have rights that limit what we can do with ___while we are studying them.
?) him
?) us
?) them
?) her
Вопрос id:881771
Sociology studies these institutions and___ role in the development of the individual and suggests suitable measures for strengthening them with a view to enable them to serve the individual better.
?) their
?) one’s
?) his
?) theirs
Вопрос id:881773
Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which is selected for___ detailed study.
?) -
?) the
?) a
?) an
Вопрос id:881774
The behaviour is defined as indicating harmony___.
?) exists
?) have existed
?) exist
?) existing
Вопрос id:881775
The first step in any sociological research project is to state as clearly___ possible what you hope to investigate.
?) like
?) so
?) than
?) as
Вопрос id:881777
The sociologies of law, economics and religion are the special sociologies which are part of both systematic___ historical methods of study.
?) and
?) than
?) but
?) too
Вопрос id:881778
The word society may also refer to an organized voluntary association of people for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or___.
?) other purpose
?) other aim
?) other purposes
?) other aims
Вопрос id:881781
Therefore, the conclusion of a research study represents both an end ___a beginning.
?) so
?) -
?) but
?) and
Вопрос id:881782
Thus, if the group sees the researcher as an outsider and an observer – rather___ a member of the group – its members may feel uneasy and hide many thoughts and emotions.
?) than
?) then
?) more
?) -
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