Список вопросов базы знаний

The social context has changed so much so that primary group relationship today is not as simple ___they were in Cooley's time.

The term authority refers to power that___ and is recognized by the people over whom it is exercised.

The term social control refers___ the techniques and strategies for regulating human behaviour in any society.

There are three basic sources___ power within any political system – force, influence and authority.

Thus, a recruit entering military service will typically conform to the habits and language of other recruits and will obey the orders___ superior officers.

Unless these tasks are performed adequately, the group will cease ___exist. An analogy may help to make the point.

We might hypothesize that cost ___department is essential to the operation of a large corporation.

When leaders imprison or even execute political dissidents, they are___ force; so, too, are terrorists when they seize an embassy or assassinate a political leader.

Young people, particularly, seek communal living groups and adopt deviant lifestyles in attempts___ meaningful primary-group relationships.

A research design is a detailed plan or method for obtaining data___.

A scientific method is a systematic, organized series of steps that ___maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.

A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or___(анкета), which provides sociologists with information concerning how people think and act.

An experiment is an artificially created situation that ___the researcher either to confirm or to refute the hypothesis under study.

Ginsberg has listed ___problems of sociology under four aspects- social morphology, social control, social processes and social pathology.

Raymond Aron has mentioned six schools in sociology. These___ historical, formal, society and community, phenomenological, universalistic and general.

Social disorganization deals with the problems of maladjustment and malfunctioning, ___problems of crime and delinquency, poverty and dependency, population movements, physical and mental disease and vice.

Social psychology seeks to understand human motivation and behaviour as they are___ by society and its values.

Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to the community and its___ institutions.

Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and ___relationship to the community and its other institutions.

Sociology of law concerns ___with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.

Sociology of religion studies the church ___a social institution inquiring into its origin, development and forms as well as into changes in its structure and function.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) A society can also consist of like-minded people governed by their own norms and values within a dominant, larger society.

B) More broadly, a society may be described as an economic, social, or industrial infrastructure, made up of a varied collection of individuals

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) A society, or a human society, is a group of people related to each other through persistent relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or virtual territory, subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.

B) Human societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent members.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Further, it is to be borne in mind that the chief task a sociologist is not that of identifying societies but finding out whether a particular kind of society has the potential to nurture, defend and survive.

B) Members a society may be from different ethnic groups.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) However, in recent years there have several studies of what are variously called irrigation civilization or hydraulic societies.

B) None of these classifications is accurate; for every major type has a number of sub-types. One type like the capitalist one can be of various kinds like carboniferous type, finance capital, and the modern neo-colonial or multi-national type.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Human culture has been made richer by the contribution of sociology. The social phenomenon is now understood in the light of scientific knowledge and enquiry.

B) Human culture have been made richer by the contribution of sociology. The social phenomenon is now understood in the light of scientific knowledge and enquiry.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology has been instrumental in changing our attitude towards human beings.

B) In a specialized society we are all limited as to the amount of the whole organization and culture that we can experience directly.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology is distinct social science, but it is not an isolated social science as the current trends indicate that every social science is depending more and more on inter-disciplinary approach.

B) Sociology is a distinct social science, but it is not an isolated social science as the current trends indicate that every social science is depending more and more on inter-disciplinary approach.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) The word society may also refer to an organized voluntary association of people for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes.

B) The word society may also refer an organized voluntary association of people for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) The work of K. Wittfoged suggests that many important similarities can be found, in ancient Egypt, in Byzantium and elsewhere especially in the social functions of the priests and in the elements and caste revealed in detailed regulation of the division of labour.

B) More broadly, a society may be described as an economic, social, or industrial infrastructure, made up of a varied collection of individuals.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Ginsberg has listed the problems of sociology under four aspects- social morphology, social control, social processes and social pathology. Social morphology includes investigation of the quantity and quality of population, the study of social structure or the description and classification of the principal types of social groups and institutions.

B) Ginsberg has list the problems of sociology under four aspects- social morphology, social control, social processes and social pathology. Social morphology includes investigation of the quantity and quality of population, the study of social structure or the description and classification of the principal types of social groups and institutions.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology of law concerns itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.

B) Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to the community and its other institutions.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) According to Durkheim sociology has broadly three principal divisions which he terms as social morphology, social physiology and general sociology.

B) Social morphology covers the geographical settings, the density of population and other preliminary data which is likely to influence the social aspects.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) According to Sorokin, some of the most developed sociologies are Sociology of population, rural sociology, sociology of law, sociology of religion, sociology of knowledge, sociology of fine arts and many others.

B) According Sorokin, some of the most developed sociologies are Sociology of population, rural sociology, sociology of law, sociology of religion, sociology of knowledge, sociology of fine arts and many others.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) According to Sorokin, Sociology can be divided into two branches- General Sociology and special sociology.

B) In the dynamic aspect sociology studies various social processes like social contact, interaction, socialization, conflict, domination, subordination etc.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Max Weber combine two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more.

B) His analysis with regard to relations between economics and religion enables him to use both historical as well as a systematic method.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Social physiology concerned with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each of which may be the subject matter of a special discipline.

B) Social physiology is concern with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each of which may be the subject matter of a special discipline.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology involve scientific study of human social life, groups and societies, identifying the importance of social forces for understanding our individual lives and their social contexts.

B) Sociology involves scientific study of human social life, groups and societies, identifying the importance of social forces for understanding our individual lives and their social contexts.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sorokin has refered to the main currents of recent sociological thoughts in the following four branches of sociology-cosmo-sociology, bio-sociology, general sociology and special sociologies.

B) Sorokin has referred the main currents of recent sociological thoughts in the following four branches of sociology-cosmo-sociology, bio-sociology, general sociology and special sociologies.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) In the social sciences, a larger society often evinces stratification and/or dominance patterns in subgroups.

B) A society also consist like-minded people governed by their own norms and values within a dominant, larger society.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Members of society may be from different ethnic groups.

B) Members of a society may from different ethnic groups.

A key element in scientific method is planning. When sociologists wish to learn___ about human behaviour, they do not simply walk out the door, or pick up the telephone, and begin asking questions.

A society, or a human society, is a group of people related to each other ___persistent relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or virtual territory, subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.

According to Sorokin, some of the most developed sociologies are Sociology of population, rural sociology, sociology of law, sociology of religion, sociology of knowledge, sociology of fine arts and many___.

According to Sorokin, Sociology can be___ into two branches- General Sociology and special sociology.

An important aspect of sociological research is the decision as to how data should be___.

An interview can obtain a high response rate because people find it ___difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire.

Analysis of mass persuasion or propaganda and of public opinion has ___one of its major interests.

But it does not state ___sociologists who accept funding from a particular agency may also accept their idea on what should be studied.

By conducting a review of the literature, researchers refine the problem under study, clarify possible techniques to___ used in collecting data and may avoid making unnecessary mistakes.