Список вопросов базы знаний

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to the community and its other institutions.

B) Special sociologies study a specific socio-cultural phenomenon which is selected for a detailed study.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) By conducting a review of the literature, researchers refine the problem under study, clarify possible techniques to used in collecting data and may avoid making unnecessary mistakes.

B) By conducting a review of the literature, researchers refine the problem under study, clarify possible techniques to be used in collecting data and may avoid make unnecessary mistakes.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Human culture has been made richer by the contribution of sociology. It has further taught us be objective, critical and dispassionate.

B) The social phenomenon is now understood in the light of scientific knowledge and enquiry.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) The present world is suffering from many problems which can be solved through scientific study of the society.

B) It is the task of sociology to study the social problems through the methods of scientific research and to find out solution to them.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) More broadly, a society may described as an economic, social, or industrial infrastructure, made up of a varied collection of individuals.

B) In other words, sociology based on values relies on objective analysis of societies.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) On the other hand, if the researcher disguises his or her identity or purpose, he or she is be somewhat dishonest and this may also distort the group process.

B) Firstly, in our society many people resent the feeling «being studied».

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) . However people may try to answer questions as they think the survey interviewer wants them to biasing the results of the research.

B) However people may try answer questions as they think the survey interviewer wants them to biasing the results of the research.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) A key element in scientific method is planning.

B) When sociologists wish learn more about human behaviour, they do not simply walk out the door, or pick up the telephone, and begin asking questions.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) A survey is a research method in which a representative sample of a population is asked to respond to questions

B) In principle every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected so the survey should give an accurate representation of the views of a population.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) According to Lowie most of us harbor the comfortable delusion that our way of doing things is the only sensible if not only possible one.

B) Sociology has given us training have rational approach to questions concerning oneself, one's religion, customs, morals and institutions.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) According to Sorokin, some of the most developed sociologies are Sociology of population, rural sociology, sociology of law, sociology of religion, sociology of knowledge, sociology of fine arts and many others

B) . Sorokin has referred to the main currents of recent sociological thoughts in the following four branches of sociology-cosmo-sociology, bio-sociology, general sociology and special sociologies.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Also, since the questions are written, the researcher knows that there is some guarantee of consistency, whereas five interviewers can ask the same question in five different ways.

B) The social phenomenon is now understood in the light of scientific knowledge and enquiry.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) An important aspect sociological research is the decision as to how data should be collected.

B) A research design is a detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically. Sociologists regularly use experiments, participant observations, surveys and unobtrusive techniques to generate data for their research.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Analysis of existing sources is a research technique in which the researcher use existing documents that were created for some other purpose.

B) This research generally costs much less than the survey allows access to otherwise unavailable subjects and to date over long periods of time and involves data that is not influenced by the interviewer.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Analysis of mass persuasion or propaganda and of public opinion has been one of its major interests.

B) Social psychology seeks to understand human motivation and behavior as they are determined society and its values.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) By comparative study of societies and groups other than his existence, his life becomes richer and fuller than it would otherwise be.

B) Sociology also impresses upon us the necessity of overcoming narrow personal prejudices, ambitions and class hatred.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Documents used however may be biased toward their original purpose and thus distort the true picture the researcher is trying to find.

B) In an observational study the researcher actually witness social behaviour in its natural setting either as a participant or an unobtrusive observer.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Each human group develop its own social and political structure in terms of its own culture and history.

B) Each human group develops its own social and political structure in terms of its own culture and history.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Finally, sociologists must learn to see the world as the group sees it.

B) This raises a delicate question regarding the effect of the group on the observer and the observer on the group.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Further, it to be borne in mind that the chief task of a sociologist is not that of identifying societies but finding out whether a particular kind of society has the potential to nurture, defend and survive.

B) Further, it is to be borne in mind that the chief task of a sociologist is not that of identifying societies but finding out whether a particular kind of society has the potential nurture, defend and survive.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Herbert Spencer extended his work developing the idea that society was an organic whole that could be studied much like the human body- the beginnings of structural-functionalism..

B) Emile Durkheim also promoted sociology as a science and structural -functionalism as a perspective with his emphasis on social facts explaining other social facts -for example in his classic study , Suicide

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) How do sociologists study human behaviour and institutions?

B) Like the typical citizen on the street, the sociologist is interested in the central questions of our time.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) However experiments are very expensive.

B) Sometimes an aspect of the experiment other than the treatment is the real cause of the experiment's outcome but this goes unnoticed and the artificiality of many experimental settings makes generalizing to natural settings risky.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) In formulating a hypothesis, we do not imply that it is correct. We merely suggest that it is worthy of study, that the hypothesis should be scientifically tested and confirmed, refuted or revised, depending on the outcome of the study.

B) ) In formulating a hypothesis, we do not imply that it correct. We merely suggest that it is worthy of study, that the hypothesis should be scientifically tested and confirmed, refuted or revised, depending on the outcome of the study.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) It help us to determine the most efficient means for reaching the goals agreed upon

B) A certain amount of knowledge about society is necessary before any social policies can be carried out.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) It is through sociology that scientific study of the great social institutions and the relation of the individual to each is being made.

B) The home and family, the school and education, the church and religion, the state and government, industry and work, the community and association, these institutions through which society functions.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) It is through the study of sociology that the truly scientific study of the society has possible.

B) Sociology because of its bearing upon many of the problems of the present world has assumed such a great importance that it is consider to be the best approach to all the social sciences.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) It terminates a specific phase of investigation, but it should also generate ideas future study.

B) It terminates a specific phase of investigation, but it should also generate ideas for future study.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Karl Marx was first major proponent of the conflict perspective. He believed that inequality between class causes conflict between groups of people and that society must change in order to fulfill the needs of all the people.

B) Auguste Comte was the French scientist who gave sociology its name and promoted the scientific study of society.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Max Weber combines two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more.

B) Max Weber combines two school of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) More broadly, a society may be described as an economic, social, or industrial infrastructure, made up of a varied collection of individuals.

B) Members of a society may from different ethnic groups.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Participant observation. It is a research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and observation of a group or a community under study.

B) In some cases, the sociologist actually «joins» the group for a period of time to get an accurate sense of how it operates.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Scientific studies do not aim answer all the questions that can be raised about a particular object.

B) Therefore, the conclusion a research study represents both an end and a beginning.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Scientific studies do not aim answer all the questions that can be raised about a particular object.

B) Scientific studies do not aim to answer all the questions that can raised about a particular object.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Social morphology include investigation of the quantity and quality of population, the study of social structure or the description and classification of the principal types of social groups and institutions.

B) Social control includes the study of law, morals, religion, conventions, fashions and other sustaining and regulating agencies.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Social physiology is concerned with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each of may be the subject matter of a special discipline.

B) Social physiology is concerned with such dynamics processes as religion, morals, law, economic and political aspects, each of which may be the subject matter of a special discipline.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Society is a complex phenomenon with a multitude of intricacies.

B) It is impossible to understand and solve its numerous problems without support of sociology.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociological studies do not always confirm the original hypothesis.

B) In many instances, a hypothesis is refuted, and researchers have to reformulate their conclusions, to reexamine their methodology and to make changes in the research design.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociologists must decide whether their own view will influence their research and theory development, either believing that knowledge is neutral or that value neutrality is either naive or a rationalization for the fact that one is working for the elite because most sociological research is funded by and disproportionately available to powerful elites.

B) Sociologists must decide whether their own views will influence research and theory development, either believing that knowledge is neutral or that value neutrality is either naive or a rationalization for the fact that one is working for the elite because most sociological research is funded by and disproportionately available to powerful elites.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology been instrumental in changing our attitude towards human beings.

B) In a specialized society we all limited as to the amount of the whole organization and culture that we can experience directly.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology faces the challenge of working with human beings and their social groupings because people have rights that limit what we can do with them while we are studying them.

B) Sociological subjects can give us important information but their information can distorted.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology of law concern itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.

B) Sociology of law concerns itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology of law concerns itself with formalize social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.

B) Sociology of law concerns itself with formalized social control or with the processes whereby members of a group achieve uniformity in their behavior through the rules and regulations imposed upon them by society.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Sociology of religion studies the church as a social institution inquiring into its origin, development and forms as well as into changes in its structure and function.

B) Sociology of education studies the objectives of the school as a social institution, its curriculum and extracurricular activities and its relationship to the community and its other institutions.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) Such study alone can reveal the sociological aspects of societies and thereby facilitating understanding of societies as they are, and, if need be, activate the required changes.

B) Such a study alone can reveal the sociological aspects of societies and thereby facilitating understanding of societies as they are, and, if need be, activate the required changes.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) The advantage this study is that research is accomplished by directly observing subjects' behavior thus permitting access to nonverbal a well as verbal behaviour.

B) Observation also allow for study over a time rather than at one point.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) The scientific study of human affairs will provide the body of knowledge and principles that will enable us to control the conditions of social life and improve them.

B) The scientific study of human affairs will provided the body of knowledge and principles that will enable us to control the conditions of social life and improve them.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) The unity and stability of Indian society depended also two other factors, caste and religion.

B) There, the aspect of caste to be emphasized is not so much its rigid hierarchical character and the way in which it divided groups from each other, as its integrating function, closely connected religion.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) The word society may also refer an organized voluntary association of people for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes.

B) The word society may also refer to an organized voluntary association of people for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes.

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?

A) There are five basic step in a scientific method that researchers follow in developing useful research.

B) There are five basic steps in a scientific method that researchers follow in developing useful research.