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Список вопросов базы знанийАнгл. язык. Практический курс общего перевода
Вопрос id:541269 Верны ли соответствия? А) icon – икона В) icon - наместник ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да Вопрос id:541270 Верны ли соответствия? А) indifference – духовенство В) indifference - безразличие ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:541271 Верны ли соответствия? А) infallibility – непогрешимость В) infallibility - польза ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541272 Верны ли соответствия? А) insult – оскорбление В) insult - пост ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541273 Верны ли соответствия? А) Islam – ислам В) Islam - мусульманство ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да Вопрос id:541274 Верны ли соответствия? А) message – сообщение В) message - послание ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:541275 Верны ли соответствия? А) monk – вера В) monk - монастырь ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541276 Верны ли соответствия? А) parishioner – узник В) parishioner - прихожанин ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:541277 Верны ли соответствия? А) prayer – воля В) prayer - молитва ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет Вопрос id:541278 Верны ли соответствия? А) primacy – главенство В) primacy - разрешение ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541279 Верны ли соответствия? А) psalm – псалом В) psalm - пост ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:541280 Верны ли соответствия? А) repudiation - передача В) repudiation - отречение ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541281 Верны ли соответствия? А) rivalry – радость В) rivalry - соперничество ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541282 Верны ли соответствия? А) sacred – божественный В) sacred - святой ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да Вопрос id:541283 Верны ли соответствия? А) scripture – церковь В) scripture - вера ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:541284 Верны ли соответствия? А) secular – мирской В) secular - светский ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:541285 Верны ли соответствия? А) spirit – сторонник В) spirit - приверженец ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541286 Верны ли соответствия? А) theology – богословие В) theology - вера ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет Вопрос id:541287 Верны ли соответствия? А) to grant – проповедовать В) to grant - даровать ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541288 Верны ли соответствия? А) to obey – просить В) to obey - подчиняться ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:541289 Верны ли соответствия? А) to preach – проповедовать В) to preach - причащать ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да Вопрос id:541290 Верны ли соответствия? А) tolerance – отречение В) tolerance - терпимость ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да Вопрос id:541291 Верны ли соответствия? А) violance – строгость В) violance - насилие ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:541292 Верны ли соответствия? А) voluntary – богословский В) voluntary - добровольный ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет Вопрос id:541293 Верны ли соответствия? А) destiny – пост В) destiny - слава ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:541294 Red tape ?) доброта ?) проводы ?) выбор ?) волокита Вопрос id:541295 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Islam is a major world religion belonging to the Semitic family. ?) The Arabic term islām, literally “surrender,” illuminates the fundamental religious idea of Islām—that the believer (called a Muslim, from the active particle of islām) accepts “surrender to the will of Allāh (Arabic: God).” ?) It was promulgated by the Prophet Muhammad in Arabia in the 7th century AD. Вопрос id:541296 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Spreading from India to Central and Southeast Asia, China, Korea, and Japan, Buddhism has played a central role in the spiritual, cultural, and social life of the Eastern world and during the 20th century has spread to the West. ?) Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that developed from the teachings of the Buddha Gautama (or Gotama), who lived as early as the 6th century BC. ?) Ancient Buddhist scripture and doctrine developed primarily in two closely related literary languages of ancient India, Pāli and Sanskrit. Вопрос id:541297 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Buddhism came into being in northeastern India during the period from the late 6th century to the early 4th century BC, a period of great social change and intense religious activity. ?) There is disagreement among scholars about the dates of the Buddha's birth and death. ?) Most scholars in Europe, the United States, and India believe that the historical Buddha lived from about 563 to about 483 BC. Вопрос id:541298 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) In the centuries following the founder's death, Buddhism developed in two directions. ?) The other is called Mahāyāna, “the means of salvation available to a larger number of people,” by its followers, who call the first Hīnayāna, “the means of salvation restricted to a smaller number of people” (or simply the greater and lesser vehicles). ?) One, usually called Theravāda by its present-day adherents, remained relatively faithful to what it considered to be the true tradition of the Buddha's teachings. Вопрос id:541299 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Finally there developed in India a movement called Vajrayāna, or Esoteric Buddhism, the aim of which was to obtain liberation more speedily. ?) In its spread, Buddhism influenced the currents of thought and religion in other countries. ?) In response to the diverse religious aspirations of the various Buddhist communities, the strict law of karma was modified to accommodate new emphases on the efficacy of ritual actions and various forms of devotional practice. Вопрос id:541300 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) The Buddha, the original teacher, is always recognized as the revealer of Buddhist truth. ?) He multiplies himself in numberless epiphanies—all manifestations of a single immutable reality—and he emphasizes the certainty of the void and the relativity of all appearances. ?) In the later doctrines, his preaching is not just that given to his first disciples. Вопрос id:541301 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) The teaching attributed to the Buddha was transmitted orally byhis disciples, prefaced by the phrase “thus have I heard”; therefore, it is difficult to say whether his discourses were related as they were spoken. ?) They usually allude, however, to the place, time, and community where he preached; and there is concordance between various versions. ?) An attempt was made by Buddhist councils in the first centuries after the Buddha's death to establish his true and original teachings. Вопрос id:541302 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Individuality implies limitation; limitation gives rise to desire; and, inevitably, desire causes suffering, since what is desired is transitory, changing, and perishing. ?) It may be said that the Buddha based his entire teaching on the fact of human suffering. Existence is painful. ?) The conditions that make an individual are precisely those that also give rise to suffering. Вопрос id:541303 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) There is nothing permanent. ?) The concept of the individual ego is a popular delusion; the objects with which people identify themselves—fortune, social position, family, body, and even mind—are not their true selves. ?) And, if only the permanent deserved to be called the self, or atman, then nothing is self. Вопрос id:541304 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Indian non-Buddhist philosophers attacked this vulnerable point in Buddhist thought, and many modern scholars have also considered it to be an insoluble question. ?) The acceptance by Buddhists of the belief in karma and rebirth while holding to the doctrine of no-self gave rise to a difficult problem: how can rebirth take place without a permanent subject to be reborn? ?) The relation between existences in rebirth has been explained by the analogy of fire, which maintains itself unchanged in appearance and yet is different in every moment—what may be called the continuity of an ever-changing identity. Вопрос id:541305 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) And because Hindus are disposed to think synthetically and to regard other forms of worship, strange gods, and divergent doctrines as inadequate rather than wrong or objectionable, they tend to believe that the highest divine powers complementone another. ?) Hindus are inclined to revere the divine in every manifestation, whatever it may be, and are tolerant, allowing others—including both Hindus and non-Hindus—whatever beliefs suit them best. ?) A Hindu may embrace a non-Hindu religion without ceasing to be a Hindu. Вопрос id:541306 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Because religious truth is said to transcend all verbal definition, it is not conceived in dogmatic terms. ?) Few religious ideas are considered to be irreconcilable, the core of religion does not depend on the existence or nonexistence of God or on whether there is one godor many. ?) Moreover, the tendency of Hindus to distinguish themselves from others on the basis of practice rather than doctrine further de-emphasizes doctrinal differences. Вопрос id:541307 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Hinduism is both a civilization and a congregation of religions. ?) It has neither a beginning or founder, nor a central authority, hierarchy, or organization. ?) Every attempt at a specific definition of Hinduism has proved unsatisfactory in one way or another, the more so because the finest scholars of Hinduism, including Hindus themselves, have emphasized different aspects of the whole. Вопрос id:541308 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) It is a way of life as well as a set of basic beliefs and values, which is discerned in patterns of action, social order, and culture as well as in religious statements and concepts. ?) Judaism is the religion of the Jews. ?) It is the complex expression of a religious and ethnic community. Вопрос id:541309 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) History, moreover, disclosed not only God's purpose but also manifested man's inability to live in accord with it. ?) Israel's role in the divine economy and thus Israel's particular culpability were dominant themes sounded against the motif of fulfillment, the ultimate triumph of the divine purpose, and the establishment of divine sovereignty over all mankind. ?) Even the chosen community failed in its obligation and had, time and again, to be summoned back to its responsibility by divinely called spokesmen—the prophets—who warned of retribution within history and argued and reargued the case of affirmative human response. Вопрос id:541310 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) Christianity is major religion, stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ, or the Anointed One of God) in the 1st century AD. ?) It has become the largest of the world's religions. ?) Geographically the most widely diffused of all faiths, it has a constituency of some 2 billion believers. Вопрос id:541311 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) In the 17th century, however, the relations deteriorated to the point that the ecumenical patriarchate of Constantinople decreed that all Roman Catholic and Protestant sacraments, including Baptism, were totally unauthentic. ?) In 1484 an Orthodox council defined that Roman Catholics desiring to join the Orthodox Church were to be received through chrismation (or confirmation). ?) Since the failure of the unionist Council of Florence (1439) there have been no official attempts to restore unity between the Orthodox Church and Roman Catholicism. Вопрос id:541312 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) As the successor of the Anglo-Saxon and medieval English church, it has valued and preserved much of the traditional framework of medieval Roman Catholicism in church government, liturgy, and customs, while it also has usually held the fundamentals of Reformation faith. ?) It has been the original church of the Anglican Communion (q.v.) since the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. ?) English national church that traces its history back to the arrival of Christianity in Britain during the 2nd century is called the Church of England. Вопрос id:541313 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) He was a monk in Rome chosen by Pope Gregory I to lead a mission to the Anglo-Saxons. ?) The conversion of the Anglo-Saxons, who began invading Britain after Rome stopped governing the country in the 5th century, was undertaken by St. Augustine. ?) He arrived in 597, and within 90 years all the Saxon kingdoms of England had accepted Christianity. Вопрос id:541314 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) And several English churchmen at that time worked in Europe as scholars, reformers, and missionaries. ?) In the centuries before the Reformation, the English church experienced periods of advancement and of decline. ?) During the 8th century, English scholarship was highly regarded. Вопрос id:541315 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) In the 11th century the Norman Conquest of England (1066) united England more closely with the culture of Latin Europe. ?) The English church was reformed according to Roman ideas. ?) Local synods were revived, and the canon law of western Europe was introduced in England. Вопрос id:541316 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) During the Middle Ages, English clergy and laity made importantcontributions to the life and activities of the Roman Catholic church. ?) John Wycliffe, the14th-century Reformer and theologian, became a revolutionary critic of the papacy and is considered a major influence on the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. ?) The English church, however, shared in the religious unrest characteristic of the later Middle Ages. Вопрос id:541317 Расположите предложения так, чтобы получился связный текст: ?) The break with the Roman papacy and the establishment of an independent Church of England came during the reign of Henry VIII (1509–47). ?) The monasteries were suppressed, but few other changes were immediately made, since Henry intended that the English church would remain Catholic, though separated from Rome. ?) When Pope Clement VII refused to approvethe annulment of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, the English Parliament, at Henry's insistence, passed a series of acts that separated the English church from the Roman hierarchy and in 1534 made the English monarch the head of the English church. Вопрос id:541318 Укажите соответствие: archbishop |
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