Список вопросов базы знаний

Укажите функцию подчеркнутого слова в предложении: The elimination of border controls conflicted with some national immigration, asylum, and residency policies and made it difficult to combat crime and to apply national civil codes uniformly, thus creating the need for new Europe-wide policies.

Укажите функцию подчеркнутого слова в предложении: The EU's future is tied to the crucial issues of enlargement and institutional development. At the end of the Cold War, many of the formerly communist countries of eastern and central Europe applied for EU membership.

Укажите функцию подчеркнутого слова в предложении: The EU's third pillar included several areas of common concern related to the free movement of people within the EU's borders.

Укажите функцию подчеркнутого слова в предложении: The treaty formally incorporated the Court of Auditors, which was created in the 1970s to monitor revenue and expenditures, into the EC.

Укажите функцию подчеркнутого слова в предложении: The treaty, which was scheduled to take effect on January1, 2005, contained major reforms.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The decision required the establishment of permanent exchange rates and, after a transition period, the replacement of national currencies with the common currency, called the euro.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Although several countries failed to meet the convergence criteria (e.g., in Italy and Belgium public debt exceeded 120 percent of GDP), the Commission qualified nearly all members for monetary union, and on January 1, 1999, 11 countries—Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain—adopted the currency and relinquished control over their exchange rates.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: An amended version of the treaty officially took effect on November 1, 1993.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: As a result of the act, there was a substantial increase in funding for social and regional programs.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Beginning in 1995, the term of office for commissioners, who now had to be approved by the Parliament, was lengthened to five years to correspond to the terms served by members of the Parliament.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: For example, differences in national health and safety standards for consumer goods were apotential impediment to trade.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Greece failed to qualify, and Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom chose not to apply for membership. Greece was admitted to the euro beginning in 2001.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: In Denmark, for example, voters who were worried about infringements upon their country's sovereignty defeated a referendum on the original treaty in June 1992, though a revised treaty was approved the following May.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Initially used only by financial markets and businesses, the euro was introduced to the general public on January 1, 2002.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: It also established EU citizenship, which entailed the right of EU citizens to vote and to run for office in local and European Parliament elections in their country of residence, regardless of national citizenship.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Members also made several attempts to manage their exchange rates collectively, resulting in the establishment of the European Monetary System in 1979.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: More generally, the SEA set out a timetable for the completion of a common market. A variety of legal, technical, fiscal, and physical barriers continued to limit the free movement of goods, labour, capital, and services.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Originally, the Commission proposed legislation, the Parliament was consulted, and the Council of Ministers made a final decision. The Council's decisions generally needed unanimity, a requirement that gave each member a veto over all legislation.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The agreement brought the European Regional Development Fund formally into the community's treaties as part of a new section on economic and social cohesion that aimed to encourage the development of economically depressed areas.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The agreement gave the EC broader authority, including formal control of community policies on development, education, public health, and consumer protection and an increased role in environmental protection, social and economic cohesion, and technological research.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The Commission was reformed to increase its accountability to the Parliament.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The Maastricht Treaty (formally known as the Treaty on European Union), which was signed on February 7, 1992, created the European Union.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The Maastricht Treaty significantly modified the EEC's institutions and decision-making processes.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The members that qualified were to decide whether to proceed to the final stage—the adoption of a single currency.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The new procedure also increased the role of the European Parliament. Specifically, legislative proposals that were rejected by the Parliament could be adopted by the Council of Ministers only by a unanimous vote.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The SEA also required the community's economic policies to incorporate provisions for the protection of the environment, and it provided for a common research and technological-development policy, whichwas aimed primarily at funding transnational research efforts.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The SEA introduced qualified majority voting for all legislation related to the completion of the common market.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The SEA, which entered into force on July 1, 1987, significantly expanded the EEC's scope. It gave the meetings of the EPC a legal basis, and it called for more intensive coordination of foreign policy among members, though foreign policy decisions were made outside community institutions.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The treaty defined a set of “convergence criteria” that specified the conditions under which a member would qualify for participation in the common currency.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The treaty changed the name of the European Economic Community to the European Community, which became the primary component of the new European Union.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The treaty consisted of three main pillars: the European Communities, a common foreign and security policy, and enhanced cooperation in home (domestic) affairs and justice.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The treaty met with substantial resistance in some countries.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The Treaty on European Union specified an agenda for incorporating monetary policy into the EC and formalized planning that had begun in the late 1980s to replace national currencies with a common currency managed by common monetary institutions.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: To facilitate the completion of the common market by 1992, the community's legislative process was modified.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Under this system, each member was given multiple votes, the number of which depended on national population, and approval of legislation required roughly two-thirds of the votes of all members.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Voters in France narrowly approved the treaty in September, and in July 1993 British Prime Minister John Major was forced to call a vote of confidence in order to secure its passage.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова:: The ECJ was granted the authority to impose fines on members for noncompliance.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова:Several new institutions were created, including the European Central Bank, the European System of Central Banks, and the European Monetary Institute.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова:One of the most radical changes was the reform of the legislative process.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова:The range of policies subject to qualified majority voting in the Council of Ministers was broadened.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова:The treaty also created a regional committee, which served as an advisory body for commissioners and the Council of Ministers on issues relevant to subnational, regional, or local constituencies.

Установите соответствие:

Установите соответствие:

Установите соответствие:

Установите соответствие:

Установите соответствие:

Установите соответствие:

Установите соответствие:

Установите соответствие:

Установите соответствие: