Список вопросов базы знаний

The Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO

Международное агентство по атомной энергии, МАГАТЭ

World Bank

Мировой банк

International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA

Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация, ФАО

Security Council, SC

Организация объединенных наций, ООН

General Assembly, GA

Совет безопасности (ООН)

The United Nations (Organization), the UN

Генеральная ассамблея (ООН)

Russian ambassador to the UN

принять устав

to adopt (sign) a charter

согласно уставу ООН

under the UN Charter

представитель России в ООН

UN Charter

государства-участники ООН

UN member-states

Организации Объединенных Наций

The United Nations (Organization), the UN

Устав ООН

binding

взять на себя обязательства

to commit oneself to do smth

обязательство

commitment

связывающий

to settle disputes

воздерживаться

to refrain

решать проблемы

to solve problems

решать разногласия

terms of agreement

срок службы

for a term of two years

на срок 2 года

term of office

условия соглашения

to have the right to sign the contract

иметь право подписать договор

human rights

права человека

to be entitle

иметь право

inherent right

налагать вето

to veto smth

миротворческие силы

peace-keeping forces

неотемлемое право

to administer

миротворцы

to exec

выполнять

peace-keepers

руководить

executive body

исполнительный орган

equality

равенство

sovereign equality

суверенное равенство

equality

мирное сосуществование

peaceful coexistence

невмешательство

non-interference

равенство

It was formed at the initiative

and to “refrain... from the threat or use of force against... any state.”

Under the UN Charter, member-states bound themselves to “settle their international disputes by peaceful means”

on June 26th, 1945, succeeding the League of Nations.

The United Nations came formally into being

of the countries that had fought Hitler’s Germany.

From an original membership

that embraces the vast majority of the world’s nations.

There are still some states that

of 51 in 1945, the total has risen to 209.

Although these promises have not always been realized, the organization has created an international forum

are not members, such as Tonga and Monaco.

The International Court of Justice, for instance, is in the Hague; the World Health Organization in Geneva; the Food and

Agriculture Organization in Rome; and the International Monetary Fund in Washington.

The Council has 15 members: 10 of them are elected

New York, but its subsidiary agencies are located throughout the world.

The central body of the UN – its parliament – is the General Assembly, based in

by the General Assembly for a term of two years each, and five are permanent members.

The General Assembly

is the Security Council, which, in theory, has the authority to impose decisions on member-states.

The most powerful arm of the UN

leading nuclear powers: Britain, China, France, Russia, and the United States; each has the right to veto any Security Council’s resolution.

The five are the world’s

has the right only to make recommendations to governments

In the long run, however, principles

of the UN’s budget since it is rich enough to do it.

It is an important date: the Charter is the foundation of international law, resting on

the principles of sovereign equality and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs.

It is funded by contributions from member states; the largest single contributor, the United States, has long provided roughly a quarter

of sovereign equality and non-interference won the day.

In the long run, however, principles

of sovereign equality and non-interference won the day.

Churchill immediately supported the idea of big power hegemony, with characteristic cynicism: “the eagle should permit

the small birds to sing and care not wherefore they sang.”

Later that year the UN

was founded with 50member states.

to prevent the spread of disease

предотвращать войну

to prevent war

предотвращать

to prevent

предотвращать распостранение болезни

to lose confidence in

потерять уверенность

confidence n

уверенность

to call for a vote of confidence

поставить Задание о доверии

one man one vote

один человек – один голос

vote n

голосовать за (против)

to vote for (against)

голос

collapse n, v

крах

destructive a

разрушать

to destroy

разрушительный

To settle differences

разрешать разногласия

To cause differences

различие

difference(s) n

вызывать различия

difference of opinion

преимущество

advantage n

иметь преимущество

to have advantage over

разногласия во взлядх

to reduce tension

усилить напряжение

tension n

напряжение

to increase tension

снять напряжение

ignorance n

бросать вызов

to launch a challenge

невежество

to meet a challenge

принимать вызов

to promote higher standards of living

улучшитьуровень жизни

to use every effort

ообеспечивать более высокий уровень жизни

to improve standards of living

использовать все усилия

cautious response

хранилище

storage

достичь цели

to reach a target

осторожная реакция