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Английский язык. Бизнес курс (курс 1)

Вопрос id:1320429
Chose three possible answers: He does this through the process of delegation and through the reporting and control systems ___ to monitor company performance
?) created
?) set up
?) destroyed
?) established
Вопрос id:1320430
Chose three possible answers: It becomes apparent that Agreeing objectives and formulating policy are ___ the most onerous of the domestic responsibilities of directors
?) perhaps
?) possibly
?) practically
?) probably
Вопрос id:1320431
Chose three possible answers: The responsibilities of the directors are most ___ in the running of the company
?) special
?) usual
?) tipical
?) onerous
Вопрос id:1320432
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Any member may, by giving notice to the company not later than three months before the end of the year in which an AGM should have been held but for the opting out, require
may prove equally attractive to the board
If the enterprise is a major one the chairman will be
the member of the board most in the public eye and must therefore present a suitable public image that encourages confidence both in the company and in himself
He is usually chosen because of his knowledge and experience of the industry within which the organization operates, though a proven record of success elsewhere
an AGM to be held in that year
Consultation between chairman and managing director on many matters is often helpful and fruitful because the chairman can be detached
from the problem and can offer unbiased advice based on independent experience
Вопрос id:1320433
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
However, the chairman is elected not by the shareholders but by the board of directors, of which
he is a member
He is usually chosen because of his knowledge and experience of the industry within which the organization operates, though a proven record of success elsewhere
may prove equally attractive to the board
Any member may, by giving notice to the company not later than three months before the end of the year in which an AGM should have been held but for the opting out, require
an AGM to be held in that year
Вопрос id:1320434
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
He is usually chosen because of his knowledge and experience of the industry within which the organization operates, though a proven record of success elsewhere
may prove equally attractive to the board
Every board of directors must have
he is a member
However, the chairman is elected not by the shareholders but by the board of directors, of which
a chairman and by virtue of this office he is also chairman of the company
Вопрос id:1320435
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
However, the chairman is elected not by the shareholders but by the board of directors, of which
he is a member
Unless the enterprise is fairly small the chairman usually has no executive powers and is thus free from the day-to-day
a chairman and by virtue of this office he is also chairman of the company
Every board of directors must have
problems of running the organisation
Вопрос id:1320436
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
He is therefore able to devote all his energies to those problems that concern top management, such as policy-making, where his expertise
chairman and managing director
His primary technical function is to control
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
Indeed, the offices are sometimes combined, especially in the smaller concern, and one person occupies the position of
director and because of the strength of his authority it is essential that the chairman and the managing director work in harmony
Because of the great responsibilities carried by the managing
and advice are most valuable
Вопрос id:1320437
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Consultation between chairman and managing director on many matters is often helpful and fruitful because the chairman can be detached
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organization he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
So far as it’s possible he must be detached and unbiased in his deliberations. This is difficult to achieve when a person has executive responsibilities and is thus constantly in contact
with the day-to-day operations of the concern
His primary technical function is to control
director and because of the strength of his authority it is essential that the chairman and the managing director work in harmony
Because of the great responsibilities carried by the managing
from the problem and can offer unbiased advice based on independent experience
Вопрос id:1320438
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Any member may, by giving notice to the company not later than three months before the end of the year in which an AGM should have been held but for the opting out, require
from the problem and can offer unbiased advice based on independent experience
Consultation between chairman and managing director on many matters is often helpful and fruitful because the chairman can be detached
meeting must say that it is the annual general meeting
His primary technical function is to control
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organization he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
The notice of the
an AGM to be held in that year
Вопрос id:1320439
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The task of the chairman is very onerous
director and because of the strength of his authority it is essential that the chairman and the managing director work in harmony
Because of the great responsibilities carried by the managing
the avoidance of divided opinions at the top, there are two important reasons for not combining these two offices
Whilst this may result in
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
His primary technical function is to control
and requires a good deal of time devoted to it, particularly in considering matters coming up for discussion at board meetings
Вопрос id:1320440
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Whilst this may result in
chairman and managing director
Indeed, the offices are sometimes combined, especially in the smaller concern, and one person occupies the position of
the avoidance of divided opinions at the top, there are two important reasons for not combining these two offices
His primary technical function is to control
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
Вопрос id:1320441
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Consultation between chairman and managing director on many matters is often helpful and fruitful because the chairman can be detached
from the problem and can offer unbiased advice based on independent experience
Whilst this may result in
with the day-to-day operations of the concern
So far as it’s possible he must be detached and unbiased in his deliberations. This is difficult to achieve when a person has executive responsibilities and is thus constantly in contact
the avoidance of divided opinions at the top, there are two important reasons for not combining these two offices
Вопрос id:1320442
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The advantage of two
and an extraordinary general meeting
So far as it’s possible he must be detached and unbiased in his deliberations. This is difficult to achieve when a person has executive responsibilities and is thus constantly in contact
opinions and two approaches is lost if the two offices are combined
There are two kinds of company general meeting: the annual general meeting (AGM)
with the day-to-day operations of the concern
Вопрос id:1320443
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The advantage of two
opinions and two approaches is lost if the two offices are combined
Thus if a company was incorporated on 1 November 1999 it would have until 30 April 2001 to hold
general meeting on 31 March 2000 it must hold the next one in 2001 and on or before 30 June 2001
So if a company held an annual
its first annual general meeting
Вопрос id:1320444
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
So if a company held an annual
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
His primary technical function is to control
general meeting on 31 March 2000 it must hold the next one in 2001 and on or before 30 June 2001
There are two kinds of company general meeting: the annual general meeting (AGM)
and an extraordinary general meeting
Вопрос id:1320445
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Any member may, by giving notice to the company not later than three months before the end of the year in which an AGM should have been held but for the opting out, require
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
The notice of the
general meeting on 31 March 2000 it must hold the next one in 2001 and on or before 30 June 2001
So if a company held an annual
meeting must say that it is the annual general meeting
His primary technical function is to control
an AGM to be held in that year
Вопрос id:1320446
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
His primary technical function is to control
meeting must say that it is the annual general meeting
The notice of the
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
Thus if a company was incorporated on 1 November 1999 it would have until 30 April 2001 to hold
its first annual general meeting
Вопрос id:1320447
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The notice of the
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
His primary technical function is to control
of the paid up share capital on which all calls due have been paid the right to requisition an extraordinary general meeting
All general meetings other
meeting must say that it is the annual general meeting

Holders of not less than one tenth

than the annual general meeting are extraordinary general meetings. They may be called by the directors at any time
Вопрос id:1320448
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
His primary technical function is to control
than the annual general meeting are extraordinary general meetings. They may be called by the directors at any time
All general meetings other
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
Any member may, by giving notice to the company not later than three months before the end of the year in which an AGM should have been held but for the opting out, require
an AGM to be held in that year
Вопрос id:1320449
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
His primary technical function is to control
of the date of the deposit of the requisition
The requisition must state the objects of the meeting, be signed by the requisitionists, and deposited at the
and regulate the proceedings at board meetings, but as head of the organisation he should have the capacity to lead the management team in a positive fashion and to stimulate them to develop new approaches to management problems
All general meetings other
registered office of the company
If the directors do not call a meeting within 21 days of the date of depositing the requisition, the requisitionists, or the majority in value of them, may call the meeting within three months
than the annual general meeting are extraordinary general meetings. They may be called by the directors at any time
Вопрос id:1320450
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть

Holders of not less than one tenth

of the date of the deposit of the requisition
The requisition must state the objects of the meeting, be signed by the requisitionists, and deposited at the
of the paid up share capital on which all calls due have been paid the right to requisition an extraordinary general meeting
If the directors do not call a meeting within 21 days of the date of depositing the requisition, the requisitionists, or the majority in value of them, may call the meeting within three months
from convening (i.e. calling) the meeting to be held on a long distant date so that the members’ desire to discuss urgent matters is defeated, the directors are not deemed to have duly convened a meeting if they convene it for more than 28 days after the date of the notification
To prevent the directors
registered office of the company
Вопрос id:1320451
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The requisition must state the objects of the meeting, be signed by the requisitionists, and deposited at the
order of a customer
To prevent the directors
of the date of the deposit of the requisition
If the directors do not call a meeting within 21 days of the date of depositing the requisition, the requisitionists, or the majority in value of them, may call the meeting within three months
registered office of the company
In this type jobs are carried out individually and usually to the specific
from convening (i.e. calling) the meeting to be held on a long distant date so that the members’ desire to discuss urgent matters is defeated, the directors are not deemed to have duly convened a meeting if they convene it for more than 28 days after the date of the notification
Вопрос id:1320452
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The requisition must state the objects of the meeting, be signed by the requisitionists, and deposited at the
to cope with varying work
If the directors do not call a meeting within 21 days of the date of depositing the requisition, the requisitionists, or the majority in value of them, may call the meeting within three months
of the date of the deposit of the requisition
There is little opportunity for the use of highly specialised machinery, and the machinery that is used must be versatile and able
registered office of the company
Further, the labour employed has to be highly skilled for the most part, and supervision must be constant and
very technically competent
Вопрос id:1320453
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Further, the labour employed has to be highly skilled for the most part, and supervision must be constant and
very technically competent
The requisition must state the objects of the meeting, be signed by the requisitionists, and deposited at the
very labour intensive since it does not easily lend itself to mechanisation
Job production is usually
registered office of the company
Вопрос id:1320454
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
There is little opportunity for the use of highly specialised machinery, and the machinery that is used must be versatile and able
very technically competent
Further, the labour employed has to be highly skilled for the most part, and supervision must be constant and
to cope with varying work
In many cases, such as
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
a bridge-building or in road construction, there can be no question of making for stock
Вопрос id:1320455
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Continuity of work for both labour and equipment depends, therefore, on effective marketing and under this heading
must be included competitive tendering
In many cases, such as
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
a bridge-building or in road construction, there can be no question of making for stock
Вопрос id:1320456
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Where jobs of high value and extended time-span are the rule problems are often experienced with financing the projects, especially in view of the high labour content which means that large
to cope with varying work
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
must be included competitive tendering
There is little opportunity for the use of highly specialised machinery, and the machinery that is used must be versatile and able
sums for wages have to be regularly found
Continuity of work for both labour and equipment depends, therefore, on effective marketing and under this heading
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
Вопрос id:1320457
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
to cope with varying work
There is little opportunity for the use of highly specialised machinery, and the machinery that is used must be versatile and able
sums for wages have to be regularly found
This method, which is also known as flow-line production, is a process of continuous production where large numbers of more or less
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
Where jobs of high value and extended time-span are the rule problems are often experienced with financing the projects, especially in view of the high labour content which means that large
identical units are manufactured continuously
Вопрос id:1320459
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
can be introduced into the product, and the processes are extremely capital intensive
Little or no individuality
sums for wages have to be regularly found
Where jobs of high value and extended time-span are the rule problems are often experienced with financing the projects, especially in view of the high labour content which means that large
is unskilled or semi-skilled
The labour content is relatively small compared to the capital investment, and most of it
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
Вопрос id:1320460
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The labour content is relatively small compared to the capital investment, and most of it
are controlled by computer
Where jobs of high value and extended time-span are the rule problems are often experienced with financing the projects, especially in view of the high labour content which means that large
is unskilled or semi-skilled
Highly specialised machinery is used and in the most modern mass-production plants practically all of the work and machines
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
sums for wages have to be regularly found
Вопрос id:1320461
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The labour content is relatively small compared to the capital investment, and most of it
is unskilled or semi-skilled
Continuity of work for both labour and equipment depends, therefore, on effective marketing and under this heading
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
must be included competitive tendering
The small proportion of skilled
labour required is employed to set up the machines for production, and is highly paid
Вопрос id:1320462
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Further, the labour employed has to be highly skilled for the most part, and supervision must be constant and
must be included competitive tendering
This small, very skilled, work-force is a vital element in continuing production and disruption of their operations normally causes severe setbacks in manufacturing volume, and can
cause production to cease altogether
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
very technically competent
Continuity of work for both labour and equipment depends, therefore, on effective marketing and under this heading
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
Вопрос id:1320463
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Mass-produced products, which
cause production to cease altogether
The labour content is relatively small compared to the capital investment, and most of it
is unskilled or semi-skilled
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
This small, very skilled, work-force is a vital element in continuing production and disruption of their operations normally causes severe setbacks in manufacturing volume, and can
range from such items as breakfast cereals and paper products to motor-cars, are manufactured in advance of sales, and sales forecasting and marketing of a high order are essential for the success of the manufacturing enterprise
Вопрос id:1320464
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Where the nature of the product is the result of formulations such as petro-chemical products, adhesives and jams, process production or continuous-flow process
labour required is employed to set up the machines for production, and is highly paid
The labour content is relatively small compared to the capital investment, and most of it
is unskilled or semi-skilled
The small proportion of skilled
production are the terms normally used
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
Вопрос id:1320465
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
This small, very skilled, work-force is a vital element in continuing production and disruption of their operations normally causes severe setbacks in manufacturing volume, and can
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
cause production to cease altogether
Where the nature of the product is the result of formulations such as petro-chemical products, adhesives and jams, process production or continuous-flow process
production are the terms normally used
In order to remain profitable
it is necessary for enterprises employing mass-production methods to utilise machinery to virtually full capacity
Вопрос id:1320466
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Mass-produced products, which
to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones
It is unusual for an organisation to be able
range from such items as breakfast cereals and paper products to motor-cars, are manufactured in advance of sales, and sales forecasting and marketing of a high order are essential for the success of the manufacturing enterprise
When orders fall short of full capacity it is often more
advantageous to keep the plant running and to produce for stock rather than to reduce the volume of output
This small, very skilled, work-force is a vital element in continuing production and disruption of their operations normally causes severe setbacks in manufacturing volume, and can
cause production to cease altogether
Вопрос id:1320467
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
When orders fall short of full capacity it is often more
advantageous to keep the plant running and to produce for stock rather than to reduce the volume of output
Where the nature of the product is the result of formulations such as petro-chemical products, adhesives and jams, process production or continuous-flow process
it is necessary for enterprises employing mass-production methods to utilise machinery to virtually full capacity
In order to remain profitable
course, continue indefinitely
An example of this is the stock-piling of motor-cars when sales are low. This situation cannot, of
production are the terms normally used
Вопрос id:1320468
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
An example of this is the stock-piling of motor-cars when sales are low. This situation cannot, of
it is necessary for enterprises employing mass-production methods to utilise machinery to virtually full capacity
In the case of domestic consumables, such as washing-powders, attempts are made to stimulate sales by a variety of means including
advantageous to keep the plant running and to produce for stock rather than to reduce the volume of output
When orders fall short of full capacity it is often more
course, continue indefinitely
In order to remain profitable
‘special offers’, competitions and free gifts
Вопрос id:1320469
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Mass production is often criticised
because of the poor quality of life it imposes on the workers
When orders fall short of full capacity it is often more
‘special offers’, competitions and free gifts
In the case of domestic consumables, such as washing-powders, attempts are made to stimulate sales by a variety of means including
advantageous to keep the plant running and to produce for stock rather than to reduce the volume of output
In order to remain profitable
it is necessary for enterprises employing mass-production methods to utilise machinery to virtually full capacity
Вопрос id:1320470
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
This is a method that falls between job and mass production, and may be said to be repeated production but not
effect on the workers leading to boredom and lack of job satisfaction
The system is usually credited to Taiichi Ohno, who was
continuous production
. This has an adverse psychological
with his fellow workers
The use of a conveyer belt gives the worker no control over the pace of his work and diminishes opportunities to communicate
vice-president for manufacturing with Toyota in Japan in the early 1950s – although he stated that he got the idea from American supermarkets
Вопрос id:1320471
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The system is usually credited to Taiichi Ohno, who was
continuous production
This is a method that falls between job and mass production, and may be said to be repeated production but not
vice-president for manufacturing with Toyota in Japan in the early 1950s – although he stated that he got the idea from American supermarkets
The result is a high rate of absenteeism, general work stoppages and possibly defective work owing to a low
level of interest in the job
Вопрос id:1320472
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The use of a conveyer belt gives the worker no control over the pace of his work and diminishes opportunities to communicate
continuous production
This is a method that falls between job and mass production, and may be said to be repeated production but not
consist of a significant number of similar items but these orders are not sufficient to justify continuous manufacture
It is employed where orders
level of interest in the job
The result is a high rate of absenteeism, general work stoppages and possibly defective work owing to a low
with his fellow workers
Вопрос id:1320473
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
This is a method that falls between job and mass production, and may be said to be repeated production but not
or sophistication in their products make use of batch production, a notable one being the furniture industry
The use of a conveyer belt gives the worker no control over the pace of his work and diminishes opportunities to communicate
effect on the workers leading to boredom and lack of job satisfaction
Industries offering choices of design
continuous production
This has an adverse psychological
with his fellow workers
Вопрос id:1320474
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
The result is a high rate of absenteeism, general work stoppages and possibly defective work owing to a low
the first will be run again
Industries offering choices of design
level of interest in the job
It is employed where orders
or sophistication in their products make use of batch production, a notable one being the furniture industry
A batch of one design will be made and then a batch of another, and then perhaps
consist of a significant number of similar items but these orders are not sufficient to justify continuous manufacture
Вопрос id:1320475
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
It uses more labour, proportionately, than mass
production and less machinery. Whether goods are made in advance of orders or subsequent to them depends not so much on the type of production method as on the situation in the market
Labour is more skilled in this method of production than in mass production because of the variety of the work
the first will be run again
A batch of one design will be made and then a batch of another, and then perhaps
entailed, and machines are more versatile
Вопрос id:1320476
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
It uses more labour, proportionately, than mass
the first will be run again
Industries offering choices of design
entailed, and machines are more versatile
A batch of one design will be made and then a batch of another, and then perhaps
production and less machinery. Whether goods are made in advance of orders or subsequent to them depends not so much on the type of production method as on the situation in the market
Labour is more skilled in this method of production than in mass production because of the variety of the work
or sophistication in their products make use of batch production, a notable one being the furniture industry
Вопрос id:1320477
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
A manufacturer using batch production will set up a production run when orders for a particular item are received, but has the problem of making the run economically viable; in other words
the first will be run again
A batch of one design will be made and then a batch of another, and then perhaps
production and less machinery. Whether goods are made in advance of orders or subsequent to them depends not so much on the type of production method as on the situation in the market
It uses more labour, proportionately, than mass
entailed, and machines are more versatile
Labour is more skilled in this method of production than in mass production because of the variety of the work
producing sufficient quantity to make the run profitable
Вопрос id:1320478
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
Labour is more skilled in this method of production than in mass production because of the variety of the work
entailed, and machines are more versatile
It uses more labour, proportionately, than mass
saving advantages of mass production, but also allows the manufacturer to satisfy individual job orders if necessary because of his more versatile machinery and skilled workers
He does this by adding a stock quantity to the ordered quantity. One of the most difficult problems in batch production is, in fact, this
production and less machinery. Whether goods are made in advance of orders or subsequent to them depends not so much on the type of production method as on the situation in the market
Batch production can offer some of the cost
one of deciding what is the economic batch size
Вопрос id:1320479
Correspond the left and right parts
Левая частьПравая часть
It is wholly contrary to the European and American logic of encouraging greater
productivity, and welcoming production that exceeds the agreed schedule or quota, and stocking extras in case of future problems
It uses more labour, proportionately, than mass
production and less machinery. Whether goods are made in advance of orders or subsequent to them depends not so much on the type of production method as on the situation in the market
Batch production can offer some of the cost
saving advantages of mass production, but also allows the manufacturer to satisfy individual job orders if necessary because of his more versatile machinery and skilled workers
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