Список вопросов базы знаний

Верны ли соответствия?

А) two of my brothers – два моих брата

В) five of your books – пять ваших книг

Верны ли соответствия?

А) We have sent them a second telegram.

Мы послали им вторую (еще одну) телеграмму.

В) third man entered the room.

Третий (еще один) человек вошел в комнату.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Great Britain's model of higher education has been ___ to varying degrees in Canada, Australia, India, South Africa, New Zealand, and other former British colonial territories in Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: A passing mark admits students to a ___ first year at a university, which terminates in another, more rigorous examination.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: A student must secure a General Certificate of Education (corresponding to the French baccalauréat) by taking examinations in ___ subjects and receiving passing marks in them.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Another difference is the existence in France of higher-educational institutions known as grandes écoles, which provide ___ professional and technical training.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Basic differences, however, ___ these two countries' systems.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Both France and Germany have systems of higher education that are basically administered by state agencies. Entrance ___ for students are also similar in both countries.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Britain has a centralized admissions bureau to which candidates for admission are able to give their ___ of universities in an order of preference.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Each of these countries has influenced ___ education in other nations.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Education is any of ___ types of education given in postsecondary institutions of learning and usually affording, at the end of a course of study, a named degree, diploma, or certificate of higher studies.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Entry requirements for British universities are rather ___.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: France's grandes écoles have been ___ copied as models of technical schools.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: French educational districts, called académies, are under the direction of a rector, an appointee of the national ___ who also is in charge of the university in each district.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: German influence has come about through ___ concepts regarding the role of universities.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Great Britain's ___ programs are more highly specialized than their European continental counterparts.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Hence, a great number of “junior colleges” and “community colleges” have sprung up to provide two years of ___ study, in contrast to the traditional universities and colleges, where a majority of students complete four years of study for a degree and where substantial numbers go on for one to three years of postgraduate study in a “graduate school.”

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Hence, many students prefer to go to Paris, where there are better accommodations and more cultural ___ for students.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Higher education also ___ teacher-training schools, junior colleges, and institutes of technology.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Higher education in France is ___ and open to all students who have passed this examination.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Higher-educational institutions include not only universities and colleges but also various professional schools that provide ___ in such fields as law, theology, medicine, business, music, and art.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: In fact, it is a custom for students to attend two, three, or even four different universities in the course of their ___ studies, and the majority of professors at a particular university may have taught in four or five others.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: In France an examination ___ the baccalauréat is given at the end of secondary education.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: In Germany, a country made up of what were once strong principalities, the regional universities have autonomy in ___ their curriculum under the direction of rectors elected from within.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: In modern times the nature of higher education around the world has been largely determined by the models established in ___ countries such as France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: In the 1870s Japan's ___ university system was remodeled along French lines.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: In the American system, the four-year, or “bachelor's,” degree is ordinarily obtained not by passing a “finals” examination but rather by the ___ of course “credits,” or hours of classroom study.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: In the United States, there is a nationwide assumption that students who have completed ___ school should have at least two years of university education.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Its universities enjoy almost complete autonomy from national or local government in their administration and the ___ of their curricula, despite the fact that the schools receive nearly all of their funding from the state.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Most of these schools are not affiliated with the universities, although they too recruit their students by giving ___ examinations to candidates who possess a baccalauréat.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Most undergraduates follow an “honours” course (leading to an honours degree) in one or, at the most, two subjects, while the ___ minority of students take “pass” courses that cover avariety of subjects.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Private universities and colleges depend largely ___ tuition charges levied on students.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Students in Germany change ___ according to their interests and the strengths of each university.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: Success in this examination allows students to attend universities for another three or four years until they have ___ the first university degree, called a licence in France.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The basic entrance requirement for most higher-educational institutions is the completion of secondary education, and the ___ entrance age is about 18 years.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The completion of a certain number (and variety) of courses with passing ___ leads to the “bachelor's” degree.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The doctoral degree, or Ph.D., ___ in Germany, has gained popularity in systems around the world.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The first two years of a student's studies are ___ taken up with prescribed courses in a broad range of subject areas, along with some “elective” courses selected by the student.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The French, either through ___ influence or through the work of missionaries, introduced many aspects of their system in North and West Africa, the Caribbean, and the Far East.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The Germans were the first to stress the importance of universities as research facilities, and they also created a sense of them as ___ of a national mind.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The greater the number of “advanced level” passes, rather than “ordinary level” passes, that a student ___, the better his chances are of entering the university of his choice.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The individual state governments fund the nation's highly developed system of state universities, which ensure the provision of higher education for the vast majority of those willing and ___ qualified to receive such education.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The quality of work done in these courses is assessed by means of a continuous record of marks and grades in a course ___.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The system of higher education had its ___ in Europe of the Middle Ages, when the first universities were established.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The system of higher education in the United States differs from its ___ in Europe in certain ways.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The uniformity in ___ throughout the country leaves each university with little to distinguish itself.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The various grandes écoles provide a rigorous training in all branches of applied science and technology, and their ___ have a some what higher standing than that of the ordinary licence.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: The ___ of higher-educational institutions is strikingly pronounced in Great Britain.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: This marked degree of ___ means that schemes of study and examination are marked by a freedom and individuality unknown in France.

Вставьте пропущенное слово: This selective admission to universities, combined with the close supervision of students through a tutorial system, makes it ___ for most British undergraduates to complete a degree course in three years rather than the standard four years.