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Список вопросов базы знанийАнглийский язык. Практический курс переводаВопрос id:1617731 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Then he thought another long time and said: ‘And the only reason for being a bee that I know of, is making honey.” Вопрос id:1617732 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: After a last-minute scandal with the world-famous prima donna she saves the first night of her lover’s show in the presence of an audience of six million people by singing Gounod’s slightly adapted song. Вопрос id:1617733 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: And then he got up and said: ‘And the only reason for making honey is so as I can eat it.” So he began to climb the tree. Вопрос id:1617734 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: At the same time he falls in love with the cloakroom attendant of a drug-store round the corner, a platinum-blonde, ravishingly beautiful, who sings a little better than Galli Curci and Deanna Durbin rolled into one and, in secret, has the greatest histrionic talent of the century. Вопрос id:1617735 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: First of all he said to himself: “That buzzing-noise means something. You don’t get a buzzing-noise like that, just buzzing and buzzing, without its meaning something. If there’s a buzzing-noise, somebody’s making a buzzing-noise, and the only reason for making a buzzing-noise that I know of, is because you’re a bee.” Вопрос id:1617736 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Forget these misleading examples because it is obvious that Shakespeare could not possibly have had any film technique, and recent research has proved that he did not even have an eight-seater saloon car with his own uniformed chauffeur. Вопрос id:1617737 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: He buys seven huge motor cars and three private planes and is bitter and pained; he builds a magnificent and ostentatious palace and gets gloomier and gloomier; and when the woman he has loved without hope for fifteen years at last falls in love with him, he breaks down completely and groans and moans desperately for three days. Вопрос id:1617738 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: It involves a judgement that Smith ought to be working, and that the doctor is not going to aid him in avoiding this responsibility Вопрос id:1617739 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Or – to mention just one more example of the serious and ‘deep’ type of American films – there is a gay, buoyant, happy and miserably poor young man in New Golders Green (Alabama), who becomes tremendously rich just by selling thousands of tractors and jet-propelled aeroplanes to other poor fellows. Вопрос id:1617740 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Sleep is not a necessary result of excessive fatigue. Вопрос id:1617741 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The doctor may say, ‘Yes, you ought to have a few days off,’ and then add a diagnostic tag, such as stress or overwork. Вопрос id:1617742 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The richer he becomes, the unhappier he is – which is a subtle point to prove that money does not mean happiness, consequently one had better be content to remain a poor labourer, possibly unemployed. Вопрос id:1617743 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: The Russian-language tourist brochure produced by Essex County Council for Soviet seamen who come ashore at Tilbury has had to be rewritten. Вопрос id:1617744 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: Tiredness and fatigue are not by any means synonymous. We may feel tired and sleepy without being unduly fatigued, and we may be excessively fatigued without being in any way sleepy. Вопрос id:1617745 Укажите частеречную принадлежность подчеркнутого слова: To increase the ‘deep’ meaning of the film they photograph the heroes from the most surprising angles: the cameraman crawls under people’s feet, swings on the chandelier, and hides himself in a bowl of soup. Everybody is delighted with the new technique and admires the director’s richness of thought. Вопрос id:1617746 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do; once or twice she had ___ into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, “and what is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” | peeped | So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a ___ would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her. | daisy-chain | There was nothing so very ___ in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” | remarkable |
Вопрос id:1617747 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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When she thought it over afterwards it ___ to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural. | originally | The trouble with tea is that ___ it was quite a good drink. | occured | So a group of the most eminent British scientists put their heads together, and made ___ biological experiments to find a way of spoiling it. | complicated |
Вопрос id:1617748 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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They suggested that if you do not drink it clear, or with lemon or rum and sugar, but ___ a few drops of cold milk into it, and no sugar at all, the desired object is achieved. | pour | To the eternal glory of British science their ___ bore fruit. | tasteless | Once this refreshing, aromatic, oriental beverage was successfully transformed into colourless and ___ gargling-water, it suddenly became the national drink of Great Britain and Ireland – still retaining, indeed usurping, the high-sounding title of tea. | labour |
Вопрос id:1617749 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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It is either brought in by a heartily smiling ___ or an almost malevolently silent maid. | invited | If you are ___ to an English home, at five o’clock in the morning you get a cup of tea. | hostess | There are some occasions when you must not refuse a cup of tea, otherwise you are judged an ___ and barbarous bird without any hope of ever being able to take your place in civilised society. | exotic |
Вопрос id:1617750 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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On the contrary, you have to declare with your best five o’clock smile: ‘Thank you so much. I do ___ a cup of early morning tea, especially early in the morning.’ | malignant | If they leave you alone with the liquid, you may ___ it down the wash-basin. | adore | When you are disturbed in your sweetest morning sleep you must not say: ‘Madame (or Mabel), I think you are a cruel, spiteful and ___ person who deserves to be shot.” | pour |
Вопрос id:1617751 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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You definitely must not follow my example. I sleep at five o’clock in the morning; I have coffee for breakfast; | I drink innumerable cups of black coffee during the day; I have the most unorthodox and exotic teas. | You must not refuse any additional cups of tea under the following circumstances: if it is hot; if it is cold; if you are tired; if anybody thinks that you might be tired; if you are nervous; if you are gay; | before you go out; if you are out; if you have just returned home; if you feel like it; if you do not feel like it; if you have had no tea for some time; if you have just had a cup. | Then you have tea for breakfast; then you have tea at eleven o’clock in the morning; then after | lunch; then you have tea for tea; then after supper; and again at eleven o’clock at night. |
Вопрос id:1617752 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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It was one of those exceptionally hot days and my wife (once a good Englishwoman, now completely and hopelessly led astray by my wicked foreign influence) made some cold coffee and put it in the refrigerator, where it froze and | where it melted. So I had a piece of coffee and a glass of cheese. | On the other hand, she left the cheese on the kitchen table, | how low some people can sink – I wanted a cup of coffee and a piece of cheese for tea. | The other day, for instance – I just mention this as a terrifying example to show you | became one solid block. |
Вопрос id:1617753 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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It is the native element, the differentiating element. It corresponds | to the endless and vital charm of individual peculiarity. | Local color in fiction is demonstrably the life | of fiction. | It is the differences which interest us; the similarities do not please, do not forever stimulate and | feed as do the differences. |
Вопрос id:1617754 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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The charm of Horace is the side light he throws | the similarities only, or even largely. | Literature would die of dry rot if it chronicled | on the manners and customs of his time. | Historically, the local color of a poet or dramatist is | of the greatest value. |
Вопрос id:1617755 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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The vital in Homer lies, after all, | in his local color, not in his abstractions. | The sagas of the North delineate more exactly how men and women lived and wrought in those days, therefore they have | that interests us today. | Similarly, it is the local color of Chaucer | always appealed to me with infinitely greater power than Homer. |
Вопрос id:1617756 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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We understand him, | and we really feel an interest in him. | Wherever the man of the past in literature | the manner of his contemporaries, but the Miller and the Priest interest us. | We yawn over his tales of chivalry which were in | shows us what he really lived and loved, he moves us. |
Вопрос id:1617757 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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Everywhere all over the modern European world, men are writing novels and dramas as naturally | makes the English and French take a lower place in truth and sincerity. | It is this element which puts the Norwegian and Russian almost at the very summit of modern novel writing, and it is the comparative lack of this distinctive flavor which | of local color. | Every great moving in literature today is full | as the grass or corn or flax grows. |
Вопрос id:1617758 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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The Provencal, the Gatalonian, the Norwegian is getting a ___. | hearing | These men are ___ a new word. | scholars | This literature is not the literature of ___; it is the literature of lovers and doers, of men who love the modern and who have not been educated to despise common things. | speaking |
Вопрос id:1617759 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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Some of his students diverged from his phychoanalytic ___ and started schools of their own. | theories | Although Freud’s theories were initially rejected by the scientific ___, he attracted a number of distinguished followers. | hunting | They are not ___ themes, they are struggling to express. | community |
Вопрос id:1617760 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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For Jung, many neuroses occur because ___ fail to realize all aspects of their personalities. | individuals | He was also one of the first to discuss what is now known as ___ psychology. | developmental | Jung introduced the terms introversion and ___ as basic personality orientations. | extroversion |
Вопрос id:1617761 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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He argued that those parts of the personality that were unrealized in ___ years would demand expression in maturity. | conflict | Such a ___ is known as a mid-life crisis. | underwent | Jung found that many of his patients ___ significant personality changes when they reached the middle years of life. | early |
Вопрос id:1617762 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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Another of Freud’s followers who ___ started his own school of psychology was the Austrian psychiatrist Alfred Adler. | eventually | For example, an aggressive businessman experiencing a ___ crisis might, in his later years, feel an unrealized need to stay home and nurture his family. | argued | In his theory of individual psychology, Adler ___ that the problem at the core of neurosis was a feeling of inferiority. | mid-life |
Вопрос id:1617763 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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He suggested, for example, that a short man with an aggressive ___ may be compensating for a feeling of inferiority. | personality | In contrast to Jung and Freud, both of whom placed great emphasis on unconscious inner forces in human ___, Adler was more concerned with the influence of social experience. | significance | Adler was also the first to point out the ___ of a child’s order of birth in personality development. | development |
Вопрос id:1617764 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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A follower who did not break from Freud, the Austrian psychoanalyst Otto Rank, ___ that the basis of anxiety neurosis is a psychological trauma occurring during birth. | suggested | Easter Island is the loneliest inhabited place in the world. The nearest ___ land the inhabitants can see is in the firmament, the moon and the planets. | concern | His theories had a great influence on delivery-room practices; out of ___ for the effect of excessive stimuli on newborns, noise and light levels were reduced. | solid |
Вопрос id:1617765 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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This is the most important topic in the land. Do not be misled by memories ot your youth when, on | the Continent, wanting to describe someone as exceptionally dull, you remarked: ‘He is the type who would discuss the weather with you.” | It happened on innumerable occasions that nice, warm weather | had been forecast and rain and snow fell all day long, or vice versa. | In England this is an ever-interesting, even | thrilling topic, and you must be good at discussing the weather. |
Вопрос id:1617766 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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Some people jumped rashly to the conclusion that something must | papers and now I can tell you what the situation really is. | They are mistaken and should be more | careful with their allegations. | I have read an article in one of the Sunday | be wrong with the weather forecasts. |
Вопрос id:1617767 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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That again proves that if the British kept to themselves and did not mix with foreign things like Polar and | precept – “the novel must not preach” but “the purpose of the story must be subordinate to the story itself.” | After years of indoctrination and expostulation on the part of the artists, the people who read appear at last to have grasped this one | these impertinent little anti-cyclones interfere and mess up everything. | The British meteorologists forecast the right weather – as it really should be – and then | Azores anti-cyclones they would be much better off. |
Вопрос id:1617768 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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It took a very long time for them to understand this, but once it became apparent they fastened upon it with a tenacity comparable only to the tenacity of the American schoolboy to the ___ “1492”. “The novel must not preach,” you hear them say. | writing | As though it were possible to write a novel without a purpose, even if it is only the purpose to amuse. One is willing to admit that this savours a ___ of quibbling, for “purpose” and purpose to amuse are two different purposes. | date | But every novel, even the most frivolous, must have some reason for the ___ of it, and in that sense must have a “purpose.” | little |
Вопрос id:1617769 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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The ordinary novel merely tells something, elaborates a complication, ___ itself primarily to things. | three | Some novels do all ___ of these; some do only two, all must do at least one. | novel | Every ___ must do one of three things – it must (1) tell something, (2) show something, or (3) prove something. | devotes |
Вопрос id:1617770 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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In this class falls the novel of character, such | the novel of adventure, such as “The Three Musketeers.” | In this class comes | devotes itself primarily to the minds of human beings. | The second and better class of novel shows something, exposes the workings of a temperament, | as “Romola.” |
Вопрос id:1617771 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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And the reason we decide upon this last as the highest form of the novel is because that, | though setting a great purpose before it as its task, it nevertheless includes, and is forced to include, both the other classes. | The third, and what we hold to be the best class, proves something, draws conclusions from a whole congeries offerees, social tendencies, race | such as “Les Miserables.” | In this class falls the novel with the purpose, | impulses, devotes itself not to a study of men but of man. |
Вопрос id:1617772 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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These cannot be ___ as abstractions in fiction. | handled | It must tell something, must narrate ___ incidents and must show something, must penetrate deep into the motives and character of type-men, men who are composite pictures of a multitude of men. | vigorous | It must do this because of the nature of its subject, for it deals with___ forces, motives that stir whole nations. | elemental |
Вопрос id:1617773 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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The person who is producing free associations with least internal friction and interference is unable subsequently to retrace the path of his associations, | of free association: an analogy which is so close as to be almost an identity. | This arises from the fact that it is impossible to produce free associations, to be freely imaginative, to be freely creative if at the same time and in the very moment of “freedom” | unable usually to remember many of the items of their sequence. | There is an important analogy between the creative process in the sciences and the arts and the processes | one attempts to maintain a watchful, critical scrutiny of what one is producing. |
Вопрос id:1617774 Установите соответствие | Левая часть | Правая часть |
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This ability to get outside ___ one’s own skin, to view one’s own productions as though one were a third person, involves a transition from preconscious symbolic functions and preconscious identifications to conscious and objective self-criticism. | in | Similarly, the creative scientist or the creative artist, writer, or musician, has to set down his productions, put them aside, and let time elapse, before he will be able to turn back to them with objective scrutiny, with lessened identification and less personalized defense of them, than is possible ___ the moment of creating or immediately thereafter. | at | This is analogous to the difficulty one has ___ recalling a list of nonsense syllables, which, rearranged to form words and sentences, would be easily remembered as a single unit. | of |
Вопрос id:1617775 Верны ли соответствия?
А) artificial – артикуляционный
В) artificial - искусственный ?) А - нет, В – да ?) А - да, В – нет ?) А - нет, В – нет ?) А - да, В – да Вопрос id:1617776 Верны ли соответствия?
А) cheap – дешевый
В) ridiculous - простой ?) А - да, В – да ?) А - нет, В – нет ?) А - нет, В – да ?) А - да, В – нет Вопрос id:1617777 Верны ли соответствия?
А) dramatically – свободно
В) dramatically - резко ?) А - да, В – нет ?) А - нет, В – да ?) А - нет, В – нет ?) А - да, В – да Вопрос id:1617778 Верны ли соответствия?
А) editor – посол
В) editor - представитель ?) А - нет, В – да ?) А - да, В – нет ?) А - нет, В – нет ?) А - да, В – да Вопрос id:1617779 Верны ли соответствия?
А) embassy – посол
В) embassy - руководство ?) А - да, В – нет ?) А - нет, В – нет ?) А - да, В – да ?) А - нет, В – да Вопрос id:1617780 Верны ли соответствия?
А) excitement – должность
В) excitement – восхищение, восторг ?) А - да, В – нет ?) А - да, В – да ?) А - нет, В – нет ?) А - нет, В – да |