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Английский язык. Практикум по культуре речевого общения

Вопрос id:1257253
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In the second half of the 19th century all the American possessions of Russia
to settle in north-west America.
Russians were the first Europeans
and he called these islands the West Indies.
At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
were sold by the tsar to the United States.
Вопрос id:1257254
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The people living there have been called Indians since then,
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a new part of the world.
Вопрос id:1257255
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It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a new part of the world.
Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
before the arrival of the Europeans.
Вопрос id:1257256
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Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
with large towns.
There were great states
before the arrival of the Europeans.
It was called America after Amerigo Vespucci,
a traveller who left a description of some places he had seen there.
Вопрос id:1257257
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The Spanish conquerors robbed
before the arrival of the Europeans.
There were great states
with large towns.
Some of the Indian peoples had a highly developed culture
and killed the natives without mercy.
Вопрос id:1257258
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At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
In the second half of the 19th century all the American possessions of Russia
and he called these islands the West Indies.
The people living there have been called Indians since then,
were sold by the tsar to the United States.
Вопрос id:1257259
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They were enslaved,
and killed the natives without mercy.
There were great states
with large towns.
The Spanish conquerors robbed
their states destroyed, their towns ruined.
Вопрос id:1257260
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At last they saw land. Columbus was certain that the lands he had discovered were part of India,
and he called these islands the West Indies.
The people living there have been called Indians since then,
though they have nothing in common with the real Indians - inhabitants of India.
Not until later was it understood that Columbus had discovered
a new part of the world.
Вопрос id:1257261
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They were the Angles,
the Saxons and the Jutes.
In 1066 the Normans,
a people who came from the north of France, conquered England.
As the years passed, the Normans
and the Anglo-Saxons formed the English people.
Вопрос id:1257262
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When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
to describe the maritime bow flag.
The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
it was commonly called the Union Jack, and this was officially acknowledged.
But by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack",
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
Вопрос id:1257263
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One theory goes that for some years it would have been called just "the Jack",
or "Jack flag", or "the King's Jack".
But by 1674, while formally referred to as "His Majesty's Jack",
it was commonly called the Union Jack, and this was officially acknowledged.
The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
to describe the maritime bow flag.
Вопрос id:1257264
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By 1627 a small Union Jack
appeared in 1625.
The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
was commonly flown in this position.
The first use of the name "Union"
to describe the maritime bow flag.
Вопрос id:1257265
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When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
appeared in 1625.
The first use of the name "Union"
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
The word 'jack' was in use before 1600
to describe the maritime bow flag.
Вопрос id:1257266
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When the flag was introduced in 1606, it was known simply
but it is not universally accepted that the "Jack" of "Union Jack" is a reference to such a jack flag and is only an educated guess.
One view is that "Union Jack" should be used only for the flag when it is flown as a jack (a small flag flown at the bow of a ship),
as "the British flag" or "the flag of Britain".
The first use of the name "Union"
appeared in 1625.
Вопрос id:1257267
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It retains an official or semi-official status
or "Union Jack" is a matter of debate.
The current design dates
from the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
Whether to use "Union Flag"
in many Commonwealth Realms.
Вопрос id:1257268
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The current design dates
throughout the former British Empire.
It retains an official or semi-official status
in many Commonwealth Realms.
Historically, the flag was used
from the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
Вопрос id:1257269
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This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,
the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for Ireland.
The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack,
is the national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The new design added
but still beneath the cross of St George.
Вопрос id:1257270
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The additional white stripe is added (as with the St George's cross)
the flag "the right way up".
The current flag is blazoned Azure, the Crosses Saltire of St Andrew and St Patrick, quarterly per saltire, counterchanged Argent and Gules,
the latter fimbriated of the second, surmounted by the Cross of St George of the third, fimbriated as the saltire.
The arrangement has introduced a requirement to display
to prevent "colour next to colour", a heraldic imperative.
Вопрос id:1257271
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This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,
but still beneath the cross of St George.
The new design added
the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for Ireland.
The current Union Flag dates from 1 January 1801 with the Act of Union 1800,
which merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Вопрос id:1257272
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The Irish saltire is arranged counterchange with the saltire of St Andrew,
the Library of Congress.
In 1834, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the president's home were painted white
– and it has been the "White House" ever since.
Not far from the Capitol is
so the white is always on the clockwise side of the red.
Вопрос id:1257273
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In 1834, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the brown stone walls of the president's home were painted white
– and it has been the "White House" ever since.
Not far from the Capitol is
and some of the buildings, including the Capitol and the house of the president, were set on fire.
It is said that in 1812 when England was at war with America, the British captured the city,
the Library of Congress.
Вопрос id:1257274
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There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
The White House, the residence of the president,
the Library of Congress.
Not far from the Capitol is
is the oldest public structure in the capital and one of the most beautiful.
Вопрос id:1257275
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Washington is not a very large city,
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
the Library of Congress.
Not far from the Capitol is
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
Вопрос id:1257276
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Washington is not a very large city,
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol;
therefore it presents different appearance from New York with its sky-scrapers.
George Washington chose the place located midway
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
Вопрос id:1257277
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George Washington chose the place located midway
the capital of the United States of America.
Washington was founded in 1791 and it became
but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
Washington is not a very large city,
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
Вопрос id:1257278
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The most important cities of the USA are: New York, San Francisco,
the capital of the United States of America.
Washington was founded in 1791 and it became
Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston and others.
George Washington chose the place located midway
to keep at close touch as possible between the states.
Вопрос id:1257279
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It was named in honour of the first President
whose name was George Washington.
The population of Washington
is over 3 million.
The capital of the United States
is Washington.
Вопрос id:1257280
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Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th,
the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday–the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.
It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
The Capitol, where the Congress meets, is a very high
and beautiful building with white marble columns.
Вопрос id:1257281
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It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
Accordingly, the day on which final separation was officially voted was July 2, although the 4th,
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
the day on which the Declaration of Independence was adopted, has always been celebrated in the United States as the great national holiday–the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.
Вопрос id:1257282
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It explained why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining)
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England.
The 50 stars – white on a blue field represent the 50 states
had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.”
Вопрос id:1257283
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The 50 stars – white on a blue field represent the 50 states
and that announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
The Declaration of Independence in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,
'Stars and Stripes'.
The flag of the United States is called
and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England.
Вопрос id:1257284
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The two governments.
was a colony of Britain.
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
are still working together toward a solution
For seven centuries Ireland
the Irish Free State or Eire.
Вопрос id:1257285
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It gives the Republic of Ireland a voice in the administration of Northern Ireland,
to find a political solution to the Northern Ireland problem.
In November 1985, the British
and the Irish government recognizes that there will only be a united Ireland, if a majority of people in Ulster agree to it.
Since trouble started in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s there have been a number of attempts
and Irish governments made a new political agreement on Northern Ireland, the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
Вопрос id:1257286
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They believe that British withdrawal
from Ireland is the only way to achieve peace.
Since trouble started in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s there have been a number of attempts
and Irish governments made a new political agreement on Northern Ireland, the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
In November 1985, the British
to find a political solution to the Northern Ireland problem.
Вопрос id:1257287
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As a result of the hard struggle of the Irish people for independence the larger part of Ireland (26 counties)
gained the status of a British dominion in 1921.
But certain forces of both the Irish Republic and Northern Ireland are for the reunification of the country,
against social deprivation which is at its worst among Catholics.
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
the Irish Free State or Eire.
Вопрос id:1257288
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The industrial north-east (Northern Ireland with its 6 counties).
gained the status of a British dominion in 1921.
Much later, in 1949 it was officially proclaimed an independent state,
the Irish Free State or Eire.
As a result of the hard struggle of the Irish people for independence the larger part of Ireland (26 counties)
was retained by Great Britain as its smallest component
Вопрос id:1257289
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Northern Ireland contains six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster
and that is why the name ‘Ulster’ is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland.
For seven centuries Ireland
was a colony of Britain.
Due to the colonial policy of Great Britain
the Irish nation was forcefully partitioned.
Вопрос id:1257290
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Northern Ireland contains six of the nine counties of the historic province of Ulster
the smallest component of the United Kingdom.
Northern Ireland is
was a colony of Britain.
For seven centuries Ireland
and that is why the name ‘Ulster’ is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland.
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