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Английский язык. Практикум по культуре речевого общения

Вопрос id:1256903
The first ___ inhabitants of modern-day United States territory are believed to have arrived over a period of several thousand years.
?) knows
?) knew
?) know
?) known
Вопрос id:1256904
The full royal title in Britain is: «Elizabeth the Second, by the grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the ___».
?) People
?) Faith
?) Law
?) Constitution
Вопрос id:1256905
The full royal title in Britain is: «Elizabeth the Second, by the grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the ___, Defender of the Faith».
?) Government
?) Court
?) Commonwealth
?) State
Вопрос id:1256906
The Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod, usually known as «Black Rod», is responsible for
?) summons the Commons to listen to the Queen’s speech in the House of Lords
?) security, accommodation and services in the House of Lords’ part of the Palace of Westminster
?) security and services in the Queen’s part of the Buckingham Palace
?) summons the Commons to listen to the Queen’s speech in the House of Commons
Вопрос id:1256907
The House of Lords is presided over by the Lord Chancellor, the senior ___of the state.
?) law officer
?) public officer
?) public-relations officer
?) revenue officer
Вопрос id:1256908
The House of Lords today consists of the
?) Lords of the Admiralty
?) Lords of the Treasury
?) Lords Temporal
?) Lords Spiritual
?) Lords of Appeal
Вопрос id:1256909
The island of Great Britain formed ___ the end of the Pleistocene ice age when sea levels rose due to depression of the crust and the melting of glaciers.
?) of
?) in
?) on
?) at
Вопрос id:1256910
The island was first inhabited by people who ___over the land bridge from the European mainland.
?) crossing
?) cross
?) crossed
?) have crossed
Вопрос id:1256911
The Kingdom of England and Tsardom of Russia established relations in 1553, when English navigator Richard Chancellor ___ in Archangelsk.
?) arrived
?) arriving
?) arrive
?) arrives
Вопрос id:1256912
The legislature in the UK consists of ___.
?) House of Commons
?) Senate
?) House of Lords
?) the monarch
?) House of Representatives
Вопрос id:1256913
The legislature, which consists of both Houses of Parliament and formally the monarch, is
?) the lowest authority
?) the supreme authority
?) the lowest law-making body
?) the supreme law-making body
Вопрос id:1256914
The main functions of British Parliament today are
?) to pass laws
?) to veto laws
?) to debate important historical political issues
?) to vote on financial bills so that the government could carry on his work
?) to discuss the government’s administrative policies
Вопрос id:1256915
The main principle underlying the US Constitution was as follows: private property is the backbone of ___.
?) capital
?) liberty
?) independence
?) brotherhood
Вопрос id:1256916
The most famous of all English scientists, Isaac Newton, is considered by historians of science to ___ crowned and ended the scientific revolution with the 1687 publication of his Principia Mathematica.
?) had
?) --
?) been
?) have
Вопрос id:1256917
The Muscovy Company held a monopoly over trade between England and Russia ___ 1698.
?) for
?) until
?) of
?) since
Вопрос id:1256918
The name Britain is derived from the ___ name Britannia.
?) Greek
?) German
?) French
?) Latin
Вопрос id:1256919
The new design added the red saltire cross of St Patrick's Flag for ___.
?) Ireland
?) England
?) Wales
?) Scotland
Вопрос id:1256920
The new Sovereign is proclaimed at an Accession Council to which all members of the Privy Council ___ summoned.
?) are
?) have
?) been
?) is
Вопрос id:1256921
The nickname for the American government is ___.
?) Uncle Tom
?) Uncle Sam
?) Uncle Nick
?) Uncle Jack
Вопрос id:1256922
The Party gives emphasis ___ the importance of law and order.
?) of
?) on
?) for
?) to
Вопрос id:1256923
The party is highly disciplined, and its leader is accepted as the director of ___policies.
?) its
?) her
?) it
?) it’s
Вопрос id:1256924
The party’s Central Office is responsible ___ the leader.
?) of
?) for
?) on
?) to
Вопрос id:1256925
The persecution of continental Protestants forced Elizabeth ___ war, a situation which she desperately tried to avoid.
?) on
?) for
?) into
?) out of
Вопрос id:1256926
The political power of the ___ is second only to that of the President. He has the duty of trying to maintain peace and to negotiate economic and political treaties.
?) Vice-President
?) Lord Chancellor
?) Secretary of State
?) Speaker
Вопрос id:1256927
The present monarch, Queen ___, is directly descended from Saxon king Egbert, who united England under his rule in 829.
?) Elizabeth II
?) Elizabeth I
?) Victoria
?) Mary
Вопрос id:1256928
The present royal family belonged to ___ until 1917 when, in the light of the First World War, it was considered more appropriate for the King to have an English rather than a German name.
?) the House of Lancaster
?) the House of York
?) the House of Tudors
?) the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Вопрос id:1256929
The President’s Inauguration speech is regarded as a declaration of principles proclaimed by the new Administration. The wording of the President’s ___is laid down in the Constitution.
?) declaration
?) oath
?) appeal
?) proclamation
Вопрос id:1256930
The Privy Council consists of
?) all MPs
?) all senior ministers and ex-ministers
?) the Archbishops
?) members of the royal family
Вопрос id:1256931
The purpose in creating life peerages was not merely to honour but also to enhance the quality of business done in the ___.
?) House of Lords
?) Senate
?) House of Representatives
?) House of Commons
Вопрос id:1256932
The Queen personifies the State. She is
?) Governor-general of the Commonwealth
?) the head of the established Church of England
?) commander-in-chief of all armed forces of the Crown
?) head of the executive and judiciary
Вопрос id:1256933
The Queen today is only a formal ruler and does not actually govern: nowadays monarchs reign but do not___.
Вопрос id:1256934
The Queen’s Christmas Speech to the Commonwealth is made on ___ and lasts ten minutes. In it the Queen usually talks about the past twelve months and her hopes for the year ahead.
?) December 25
?) November 29
?) January 1
?) December 26
Вопрос id:1256935
The situation with Mary Queen of Scots was ___vexing to Elizabeth.
?) least
?) more
?) most
?) less
Вопрос id:1256936
The sons of the Sovereign and their descendants have precedence over daughters in ___ to the throne.
?) succeeds
?) succeeding
?) succeed
?) succeeded
Вопрос id:1256937
The sons of the Sovereign and their ___ have precedence over daughters in succeeding to the throne.
?) subjects
?) descendants
?) contemporaries
?) ancestry
Вопрос id:1256938
The south-east of Scotland was colonised ___ the Angles and formed, until 1018, a part of the Kingdom of Northumbria.
?) by
?) of
?) at
?) with
Вопрос id:1256939
The southeastern part of Great Britain ___ still connected by a strip of low marsh to the European mainland in what is now northeastern France.
?) are
?) is
?) was
?) were
Вопрос id:1256940
The Speaker
?) never announces the final voting results
?) controls the voting system
?) can discipline an MP by dismissing or suspending him from the House of Commons
?) doesn’t have any authority to interpret the rules and orders of the House of Commons
?) is very important to orderly running of the House of Commons
Вопрос id:1256941
The spread of musical interest in Britain owes ___ to the British Broadcasting Corporation.
?) much
?) nothing
?) more
?) less
Вопрос id:1256942
The trade union movement, which founded the ___, remains influential in the evolution of the party policy.
?) Scottish National Party
?) Welsh National Party
?) Conservative Party
?) Labour Party
Вопрос id:1256943
The Twenty-second amendment, adopted in 1951, makes it impossible for any President to hold office for more than ___ terms.
?) five
?) two
?) four
?) three
Вопрос id:1256944
The Union Flag, also known as the ___, is the national flag of the United Kingdom.
?) Union Jake
?) Union Jack
?) Union Jacob
?) Union James
Вопрос id:1256945
The United Kingdom is one of six constitutional monarchies within Europe (the other five being Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and ___).
?) Italy
?) Spain
?) France
?) Germany
Вопрос id:1256946
The United Kingdom is one of ___ constitutional monarchies within Europe.
?) fifteen
?) ten
?) six
?) two
Вопрос id:1256947
The United States ranges from the Atlantic Ocean on the nation's ___ coast to the Pacific Ocean bordering the west.
?) north
?) east
?) south
?) west
Вопрос id:1256948
The University of Oxford is first ___ in 12th century records.
?) mentioning
?) mention
?) mentioned
?) mentions
Вопрос id:1256949
The USA is located in the middle of ___ North American continent with Canada to the north and the United Mexican States to the south.
?) --
?) the
?) a
?) an
Вопрос id:1256950
The woolsack is
?) stuffed with wool from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
?) a seat in the form of a large blanket
?) stuffed with wool from several Commonwealth countries
?) a seat in the form of a large cushion
Вопрос id:1256951
The ___is the best-known ancient tradition started over 1,000 years ago to show that monarchs cared for the old and poor. Each year the Queen gives money to a group of old people at Westminster Abbey. She gives them as many coins as her age plus one.
Вопрос id:1256952
The ___ is responsible for putting laws into effect and directing national policy and acts formally in the name of the monarch in the UK.
?) Prime Minister
?) Lord Chancellor
?) government
?) President
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