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Английский язык. Практикум по культуре речевого общения

Вопрос id:1256853
Choose from the words on the right the name of the person who is in charge of or the leading person in the group, place, etc. on the left.
Левая частьПравая часть
The British Army
President
The United Nations
Secretary-General
A Republic
Field Marshal
The governing party(in Britain)
Prime Minister
Вопрос id:1256854
Coronation of the new Sovereign follows the accession ___ a convenient interval.
?) before
?) soon
?) after
?) at last
Вопрос id:1256855
During the Grand Embassy of Peter I in 1697-1698, Czar Peter I of Russia visited Britain ___ three months.
?) at
?) in
?) for
?) over
Вопрос id:1256856
Each session of British Parliament is ended by ___.
?) prorogation
?) respite
?) break
?) interval
Вопрос id:1256857
Each union sends a delegation ___ the party’s annual conference.
?) of
?) in
?) for
?) to
Вопрос id:1256858
Elizabeth was ___ master of political science.
?) the
?) a
?) --
?) an
Вопрос id:1256859
Four ___, attended by some 30,000 people are held every year. Three are held at Buckingham Palace and one – at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh, at which the Queen distributes the awards granted to both civilians and members of the armed forces.
?) Royal International Horse Shows
?) Royal Gala Performances
?) Royal Flower Shows
?) Royal Garden Parties
Вопрос id:1256860
From the time of the scientific revolution, England and Scotland, and thereafter the United Kingdom, have ___prominent in world scientific and technological development.
?) been
?) --
?) be
?) were
Вопрос id:1256861
Great Britain is only the largest ___within the United Kingdom.
?) island
?) country
?) strait
?) peninsula
Вопрос id:1256862
Historically, many of the UK's greatest scientists ___ been based at either Oxford or Cambridge University.
?) have
?) has
?) --
?) had
Вопрос id:1256863
In 1801, ___ a new Act of Union, this kingdom merged with the Kingdom of Ireland, over which the monarch of Great Britain had ruled.
?) at
?) under
?) of
?) with
Вопрос id:1256864
In Cheddar Gorge the remains of animal species native to mainland Europe such as antelopes, brown bears, and wild horses ___ been found alongside a human skeleton, 'Cheddar Man', dated to about 7150 B.C.
?) has
?) have
?) are
?) had
Вопрос id:1256865
In its beginnings, the United States consisted only of the Thirteen ___.
?) Territories
?) Colonies
?) Provinces
?) Countries
Вопрос id:1256866
In subsequent centuries ___Vikings settled in several parts of the island.
?) a
?) an
?) the
?) ---
Вопрос id:1256867
It is a long-standing tradition that the Monarch never enters the House of Commons. Instead he or she uses a messenger, the Gentleman Usher of ___, to summon MPs to the Lords.
?) the White Rod
?) the Black Rod
?) the Red Rod
?) the Brown Rod
Вопрос id:1256868
It was proclaimed that Queen Victoria’s descendants in the male line would adopt the name ___.
?) Windsor
?) Balmoral
?) Westminster
?) Sandringham
Вопрос id:1256869
Its Iron Age inhabitants are ___as the Britons, a group speaking a Celtic language.
?) known
?) knows
?) knowing
?) know
Вопрос id:1256870
John F. Kennedy started making some important changes in the United States:
?) His advocacy of the space program contributed to the successful launch of the first Russian manned spaceflights.
?) He signed a nuclear test ban with the Chinese in 1963.
?) He signed a nuclear test ban with the Russians in 1963.
?) He stopped the segregation of black and white students in schools.
?) He sent troops to the University of Mississippi when a black student was not allowed in.
Вопрос id:1256871
Juan Ponce de León, who arrived in Florida in 1513, is credited as ___ the first European to reach modern-day U.S. territory.
?) being
?) be
?) was
?) is
Вопрос id:1256872
Like the monarchy in the UK, Parliament is an ancient institution dating from the middle of the ___.
?) 16th century
?) 13th century
?) 19th century
?) 11th century
Вопрос id:1256873
Local authorities play ___important part in encouraging the arts.
?) a
?) an
?) the
?) --
Вопрос id:1256874
London is one of the ___literary-minded cities in the world.
?) less
?) most
?) least
?) more
Вопрос id:1256875
Match the following political parties with their definitions.
Левая частьПравая часть
Plaid Cymru
the Irish republican movement that arose before the First World War and that campaigned for the economic and political separation of Ireland form UK.
Sinn Fein
Name was inherited from the former English right-wing political party in existence from the 17th century to the 1880s when the Conservative party was formed.
Whigs
Whigs party represented the interests of religious dissenters, industrialists and others who sought electoral and parliamentary reforms.
Tory
a Welsh nationalist party founded in 1925 and campaigning for the separation of Wales from the UK in order to preserve the country’s culture, language and economic life.
Вопрос id:1256876
Match the stages of the coronation service in Great Britain.
Левая частьПравая часть
2 stage
the monarch takes an oath of royal duties
3 stage
the members of the House of Lords offer homage
1stage
the monarch is being anointed and crowned
4 stage
Holy Communion is celebrated
Вопрос id:1256877
Morris dancers or the costumes for the traditional English May dance are cited ___ some as examples of traditional English costume.
?) on
?) with
?) by
?) of
Вопрос id:1256878
Most people think that the Royal Family is ___ for tourism.
?) worst
?) good
?) well
?) best
Вопрос id:1256879
Most ___ the union members are affiliated through the union to the Labour Party.
?) in
?) of
?) from
?) --
Вопрос id:1256880
Newton's Principia is one of ___ most influential works in the history of science.
?) an
?) the
?) --
?) a
Вопрос id:1256881
On June 10, 1215, Magna Carta, the Great Charter was signed. It was an important symbol of political freedom as this programme
?) developed the future parliamentary institutions
?) gave the monarch a more positive and permanent share in the government
?) gave the barons a more positive and permanent share in the government
?) protected the rights of the peasants
?) gave the right to a fair and legal trial
Вопрос id:1256882
Other public duties of the Queen include the ___ at the Cenotaph in Whitehall. This special ceremony remembers the soldiers who died in World War I and World War II and all of the Royal Family and Britain’s political leaders attend it.
?) Boxing Day ceremony
?) Independence Day ceremony
?) Thanksgiving Day ceremony
?) Remembrance Day ceremony
Вопрос id:1256883
Outside Parliament the party has more ___ a million individual members who pay annual subscriptions.
?) than
?) then
?) how
?) what
Вопрос id:1256884
Oxford was first occupied in Saxon times, and was initially ___ as "Oxenaforda", meaning "Ford of the Ox".
?) knowing
?) known
?) know
?) knew
Вопрос id:1256885
President of the USA is
?) Governor-General
?) the head of the State
?) the head of the Commonwealth
?) the Commander- in-Chief of the US Armed Forces
?) the head of the Government
Вопрос id:1256886
Prince Consort fills an important role in the life of the nation, as does ___, Queen Elizabeth II’s husband.
?) the Duke of Belfast
?) the Duke of Edinburgh
?) the Duke of Cardiff
?) the Duke of London
Вопрос id:1256887
Since the union of 1707, the entire island ___ one political unit.
?) were
?) was
?) has been
?) had been
Вопрос id:1256888
Some evidence suggests that John Cabot ___ have reached what is presently New England in 1498.
?) ought
?) can
?) must
?) might
Вопрос id:1256889
Spanning nearly five centuries, it ___ often switched from a state of alliance to rivalry.
?) have
?) has
?) been
?) are
Вопрос id:1256890
Taking full advantage of the colonists’ skill in conducting ___, George Washington kept his troops afield and by 1781 had managed to build up an able army which entrapped the British at Yorktown.
?) conventional warfare
?) trench warfare
?) naval warfare
?) guerilla warfare
Вопрос id:1256891
The amendments establish the individual rights and freedoms to all people of the States, some of them are now relatively unimportant, but the Fifth Amendment retains its significance in the fight of the American people for ___.
?) unreasonable searches or seizures
?) freedom of religion
?) their civil rights
?) freedom of speech, press, and assembly
Вопрос id:1256892
The arts in Britain are flourishing, and ___ a varied and lively picture.
?) presenting
?) presented
?) presents
?) present
Вопрос id:1256893
The automatic succession is summed up in the famous phrase ‘The King is dead; long ___ the King!’.
?) life
?) success
?) fate
?) live
Вопрос id:1256894
The cartoonist Thomas Nast invented the Democratic ___as the party emblem.
?) lion
?) swan
?) dolphin
?) donkey
Вопрос id:1256895
The cartoonist Thomas Nast invented the Republican ___as the party emblem.
?) wolf
?) fox
?) elephant
?) zebra
Вопрос id:1256896
The Conservative Party has always been the party of the___, identified with the idea of economic freedom and the existing social order.
?) Right
?) Top
?) Centre
?) Left
Вопрос id:1256897
The Conservative Party ___ formed by Robert Peel from what was left of the old Tory Party in the 1830s.
?) had
?) was
?) has
?) will
Вопрос id:1256898
The coronation service is traditionally conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury at ___ in the presence of representatives of the Houses of Parliament.
?) St. Paul’s Cathedral
?) Buckingham Palace
?) Westminster Abbey
?) Vatican
Вопрос id:1256899
The current Union Flag dates ___ 1 January 1801 with the Act of Union 1800.
?) of
?) as
?) from
?) till
Вопрос id:1256900
The executive branch consists of ___headed by ministers (or secretaries of state).
?) the electorate
?) government ministries
?) MPs
?) the Government Cabinet
Вопрос id:1256901
The executive in the UK consists of ___.
?) government ministries
?) President- Speaker
?) the Government – Cabinet
?) Speaker-Lord Cancellor
?) the monarch- president
Вопрос id:1256902
The first Queen Elizabeth, whose name has become a synonym for the era which she dominated, was born in 1533 to ___ and Anne Boleyn.
?) Henry VIII
?) Henry I
?) Henry V
?) Henry VI
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