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U.S. President George W. Bush made a broad war against

for a time and married a Russian girl.

After service in the US Marine Corps, Oswald went to the Soviet Union

terrorism the centerpiece of U.S. foreign policy at the beginning of the 21st century.

These fears were intensified after September 11, when a number of letters contaminated with

anthrax were delivered to political leaders and journalists in the United States, leading to several deaths.

On returning to the United States he

was for a time involved with Cuban revolutionary elements.

After service in the US Marine Corps, Oswald went to the Soviet Union

terrorism the centerpiece of U.S. foreign policy at the beginning of the 21st century.

U.S. President George W. Bush made a broad war against

for a time and married a Russian girl.

On returning to the United States he

where he worked, and shot President Kennedy and Governor Conally of Texas as they drove past.

After service in the US Marine Corps, Oswald went to the Soviet Union

for a time and married a Russian girl.

On 22nd November 1963 he is said to have taken a rifle into the Texas Book Depository in Dallas,

was for a time involved with Cuban revolutionary elements.

On 22nd November 1963 he is said to have taken a rifle into the Texas Book Depository in Dallas,

where he worked, and shot President Kennedy and Governor Conally of Texas as they drove past.

Conally survived,

but the President died soon afterwards.

On returning to the United States he

was for a time involved with Cuban revolutionary elements.

Conally survived,

where he worked, and shot President Kennedy and Governor Conally of Texas as they drove past.

On 22nd November 1963 he is said to have taken a rifle into the Texas Book Depository in Dallas,

but the President died soon afterwards.

Oswald tried to escape, shooting a policeman

who tried to stop him.

Around 10,000 people gathered in Washington this week to protest against the globalisation policies of the International Monetary Fund

but the President died soon afterwards.

Conally survived,

and the World Bank, which were holding their annual general meeting in the nation's capital.

Oswald tried to escape, shooting a policeman

who tried to stop him.

Oswald tried to escape, shooting a policeman

and the World Bank, which were holding their annual general meeting in the nation's capital.

Riot police used tear gas to disperse the marchers

who tried to stop him.

Around 10,000 people gathered in Washington this week to protest against the globalisation policies of the International Monetary Fund

and several hundred were arrested over three days of protests.

Riot police used tear gas to disperse the marchers

and the World Bank, which were holding their annual general meeting in the nation's capital.

Around 10,000 people gathered in Washington this week to protest against the globalisation policies of the International Monetary Fund

and several hundred were arrested over three days of protests.

Following the recent protests in Seattle, which attracted an estimated 60,000 people, extra police were on duty to ensure that all scheduled meetings were permitted to go ahead,

although four European finance ministers were unable to attend one meeting after being cut off by street protestors.

Following the recent protests in Seattle, which attracted an estimated 60,000 people, extra police were on duty to ensure that all scheduled meetings were permitted to go ahead,

although four European finance ministers were unable to attend one meeting after being cut off by street protestors.

Riot police used tear gas to disperse the marchers

with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against targets in the United States.

It’s a series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed by 19 militants associated

and several hundred were arrested over three days of protests.

Following the recent protests in Seattle, which attracted an estimated 60,000 people, extra police were on duty to ensure that all scheduled meetings were permitted to go ahead,

although four European finance ministers were unable to attend one meeting after being cut off by street protestors.

The attacks caused extensive death and destruction

and triggered an enormous U.S. effort to combat terrorism.

It’s a series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed by 19 militants associated

with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against targets in the United States.

It’s a series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed by 19 militants associated

and triggered an enormous U.S. effort to combat terrorism.

The attacks caused extensive death and destruction

established themselves in the United States, many well in advance of the attacks.

The hijackers, most of whom were from Saudi Arabia,

with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against targets in the United States.

They traveled in small groups,

and triggered an enormous U.S. effort to combat terrorism.

The hijackers, most of whom were from Saudi Arabia,

and some of them received commercial flight training.

The attacks caused extensive death and destruction

established themselves in the United States, many well in advance of the attacks.

They traveled in small groups,

and some of them received commercial flight training.

On September 11, 2001, groups of attackers boarded four domestic aircraft (a 20th suspected militant had been detained by U.S. authorities)

at three East Coast airports and soon after takeoff disabled the crews and took control of the planes.

The hijackers, most of whom were from Saudi Arabia,

established themselves in the United States, many well in advance of the attacks.

They traveled in small groups,

had full loads of fuel.

On September 11, 2001, groups of attackers boarded four domestic aircraft (a 20th suspected militant had been detained by U.S. authorities)

and some of them received commercial flight training.

The aircraft, all large and bound for the West Coast,

at three East Coast airports and soon after takeoff disabled the crews and took control of the planes.

The aircraft, all large and bound for the West Coast,

which had originated from Boston, into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City.

On September 11, 2001, groups of attackers boarded four domestic aircraft (a 20th suspected militant had been detained by U.S. authorities)

had full loads of fuel.

At 8:46 AM (local time), the terrorists piloted the first plane,

at three East Coast airports and soon after takeoff disabled the crews and took control of the planes.

The aircraft, all large and bound for the West Coast,

roughly 15 minutes later.

At 8:46 AM (local time), the terrorists piloted the first plane,

had full loads of fuel.

A second plane, also from Boston, struck the south tower

which had originated from Boston, into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City.

With the growth of automobile traffic, for example, many new laws governing vehicle construction,

or dishonesty, the reporting of offenses cannot be left to members of the public.

In the second place, with technological progress there comes

a need for new laws.

Because many such laws do not have the same moral significance as laws penalizing personal violence

licensing, and manner of driving become necessary.

Because many such laws do not have the same moral significance as laws penalizing personal violence

licensing, and manner of driving become necessary.

With the growth of automobile traffic, for example, many new laws governing vehicle construction,

or dishonesty, the reporting of offenses cannot be left to members of the public.

Controls are needed in the form of trained inspectors,

officials, and traffic police.

Because many such laws do not have the same moral significance as laws penalizing personal violence

or dishonesty, the reporting of offenses cannot be left to members of the public.

Controls are needed in the form of trained inspectors,

officials, and traffic police.

When the legislature declares that certain actions are in the future

to count as offenses, it increases the amount of crime.

When the legislature declares that certain actions are in the future

officials, and traffic police.

There is a danger that people who are convicted of one offense – say, a motoring offense – may feel aggrieved

and in the future be less willing to cooperate with the police or to obey the law when they are not being observed.

Controls are needed in the form of trained inspectors,

to count as offenses, it increases the amount of crime.

When the legislature declares that certain actions are in the future

to relate public and private interests.

In the third place, as societies grow it becomes more difficult

to count as offenses, it increases the amount of crime.

There is a danger that people who are convicted of one offense – say, a motoring offense – may feel aggrieved

and in the future be less willing to cooperate with the police or to obey the law when they are not being observed.

In the third place, as societies grow it becomes more difficult

and in the future be less willing to cooperate with the police or to obey the law when they are not being observed.

There is a danger that people who are convicted of one offense – say, a motoring offense – may feel aggrieved

to relate public and private interests.

If an employer catches a group of employees committing

an offense within the workplace, he may not wish to call in the police.

He may believe that, if he deals with it in his own way, production and

an offense within the workplace, he may not wish to call in the police.

If an employer catches a group of employees committing

to relate public and private interests.

In the third place, as societies grow it becomes more difficult

profit may suffer less; the public interest, however, may not be served thereby.

He may believe that, if he deals with it in his own way, production and

profit may suffer less; the public interest, however, may not be served thereby.

The creation of the Thames River Police was one

an offense within the workplace, he may not wish to call in the police.

If an employer catches a group of employees committing

of the most significant police reform experiments of the time.

The creation of the Thames River Police was one

of the most significant police reform experiments of the time.

The first regular professional police force in London, the Thames River Police

profit may suffer less; the public interest, however, may not be served thereby.

He may believe that, if he deals with it in his own way, production and

was organized to curb the thefts that plagued the world's largest port.

The first regular professional police force in London, the Thames River Police

and installed police reformer Patrick Colquhoun as director of a permanent staff of 80 men and an on-call staff of 1,120.

The West India Trading Company created these marine police in June 1798

was organized to curb the thefts that plagued the world's largest port.

The creation of the Thames River Police was one

of the most significant police reform experiments of the time.

The West India Trading Company created these marine police in June 1798

was organized to curb the thefts that plagued the world's largest port.

The first regular professional police force in London, the Thames River Police

and installed police reformer Patrick Colquhoun as director of a permanent staff of 80 men and an on-call staff of 1,120.

Two features of the marine police

were unique.

Two features of the marine police

and installed police reformer Patrick Colquhoun as director of a permanent staff of 80 men and an on-call staff of 1,120.

First, patrols were preventive;

were unique.

The West India Trading Company created these marine police in June 1798

officers patrolled visibly to prevent thefts.

Two features of the marine police

and were prohibited from taking fees.

First, patrols were preventive;

officers patrolled visibly to prevent thefts.

Second, officers were not stipendiary police; they were salaried

were unique.

Second, officers were not stipendiary police; they were salaried

and reported crimes dropped appreciably.

First, patrols were preventive;

and were prohibited from taking fees.

The venture was a complete success,

officers patrolled visibly to prevent thefts.

In July 1890 the House of Commons passed a bill making the marine police a publicly financed organization,

and reported crimes dropped appreciably.

The venture was a complete success,

which ushered in a new era of policing.

Second, officers were not stipendiary police; they were salaried

and were prohibited from taking fees.

In July 1890 the House of Commons passed a bill making the marine police a publicly financed organization,

raged during the early part of the 19th century.

Debate about the creation of a standing police force in England

and reported crimes dropped appreciably.

The venture was a complete success,

which ushered in a new era of policing.

In July 1890 the House of Commons passed a bill making the marine police a publicly financed organization,

which ushered in a new era of policing.

Debate about the creation of a standing police force in England

sponsored the first successful bill creating a bureaucratic police force in England.

Confronted with political objections and fears of potential abuse Robert Peel (later Sir Robert Peel)

raged during the early part of the 19th century.

Confronted with political objections and fears of potential abuse Robert Peel (later Sir Robert Peel)

raged during the early part of the 19th century.

Debate about the creation of a standing police force in England

sponsored the first successful bill creating a bureaucratic police force in England.

The Metropolitan Police Act was passed in 1829

as a political compromise.

The jurisdiction of the bill was limited to the metropolitan London area,

sponsored the first successful bill creating a bureaucratic police force in England.

Confronted with political objections and fears of potential abuse Robert Peel (later Sir Robert Peel)

excluding the City of London and provinces.

The Metropolitan Police Act was passed in 1829

as a political compromise.

All police were to be uniformed; crime and disorder were to be controlled by preventive patrols; police were to be paid regular salaries;

as a political compromise.

The jurisdiction of the bill was limited to the metropolitan London area,

excluding the City of London and provinces.

The Metropolitan Police Act was passed in 1829

and no stipends were permitted for successful solutions of crimes or the recovery of stolen property.

The jurisdiction of the bill was limited to the metropolitan London area,

and no stipends were permitted for successful solutions of crimes or the recovery of stolen property.

All police were to be uniformed; crime and disorder were to be controlled by preventive patrols; police were to be paid regular salaries;

excluding the City of London and provinces.

But crime prevention was not the only business of the new police force: they inherited many functions of the watchmen, such as lighting lamplights,

calling time, watching for fires, and providing other public services. ‘Bobbies’, named after Peel, were not immediately popular.

In the first place, when people are involved with those whom they are unlikely ever

licensing, and manner of driving become necessary.

With the growth of automobile traffic, for example, many new laws governing vehicle construction,

a need for new laws.

In the second place, with technological progress there comes

to meet again, there may seem to be less reward for honest dealing.

But crime prevention was not the only business of the new police force: they inherited many functions of the watchmen, such as lighting lamplights,

an infringement on English social and political life, and people often jeered the police.

All police were to be uniformed; crime and disorder were to be controlled by preventive patrols; police were to be paid regular salaries;

calling time, watching for fires, and providing other public services. ‘Bobbies’, named after Peel, were not immediately popular.

Most citizens viewed constables as

and no stipends were permitted for successful solutions of crimes or the recovery of stolen property.

The preventive tactics of the early metropolitan police were successful,

an infringement on English social and political life, and people often jeered the police.

Most citizens viewed constables as

and crime and disorder declined.

But crime prevention was not the only business of the new police force: they inherited many functions of the watchmen, such as lighting lamplights,

calling time, watching for fires, and providing other public services. ‘Bobbies’, named after Peel, were not immediately popular.

The preventive tactics of the early metropolitan police were successful,

an infringement on English social and political life, and people often jeered the police.

Their pitched battles with (and ultimate street victory over) the Chartists in Birmingham and London

proved the ability of the police to deal with major disorders and street riots.

Most citizens viewed constables as

and crime and disorder declined.

The preventive tactics of the early metropolitan police were successful,

that shaped modern English policing.

The Metropolitan Police Act established the principles

proved the ability of the police to deal with major disorders and street riots.

Their pitched battles with (and ultimate street victory over) the Chartists in Birmingham and London

and crime and disorder declined.

The Metropolitan Police Act established the principles

was conspicuous patrolling by uniformed police officers.

First, policing was to be preventive, and the primary means of policing

proved the ability of the police to deal with major disorders and street riots.

Their pitched battles with (and ultimate street victory over) the Chartists in Birmingham and London

that shaped modern English policing.

First, policing was to be preventive, and the primary means of policing

was conspicuous patrolling by uniformed police officers.

The Metropolitan Police Act established the principles

that shaped modern English policing.

Second, command and control were to be maintained through a centralized,

quasi-military organizational structure.

Second, command and control were to be maintained through a centralized,

quasi-military organizational structure.

First, policing was to be preventive, and the primary means of policing

impersonal, and professional.

Third, police were to be patient,

was conspicuous patrolling by uniformed police officers.

probation

отмена смертной казни

suspended sentence

условное освобождение преступника на поруки ( особ. несовершеннолетнего )

abolition of capital punishment

условное осуждение, условное наказание

suspended sentence

условное осуждение, условное наказание

probation

условное освобождение преступника на поруки ( особ. несовершеннолетнего )

custody

тюремное заключение

custody

условное освобождение преступника на поруки ( особ. несовершеннолетнего )

maximum penalty

максимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

probation

тюремное заключение

minimum penalty

минимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

maximum penalty

максимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

custody

тюремное заключение

maximum penalty

пожизненное заключение

life imprisonment

минимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

minimum penalty

максимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)