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These fears were intensified after September 11, when a number of letters contaminated with

for a time and married a Russian girl.

U.S. President George W. Bush made a broad war against

anthrax were delivered to political leaders and journalists in the United States, leading to several deaths.

After service in the US Marine Corps, Oswald went to the Soviet Union

terrorism the centerpiece of U.S. foreign policy at the beginning of the 21st century.

On returning to the United States he

terrorism the centerpiece of U.S. foreign policy at the beginning of the 21st century.

After service in the US Marine Corps, Oswald went to the Soviet Union

for a time and married a Russian girl.

U.S. President George W. Bush made a broad war against

was for a time involved with Cuban revolutionary elements.

On 22nd November 1963 he is said to have taken a rifle into the Texas Book Depository in Dallas,

was for a time involved with Cuban revolutionary elements.

After service in the US Marine Corps, Oswald went to the Soviet Union

for a time and married a Russian girl.

On returning to the United States he

where he worked, and shot President Kennedy and Governor Conally of Texas as they drove past.

On 22nd November 1963 he is said to have taken a rifle into the Texas Book Depository in Dallas,

was for a time involved with Cuban revolutionary elements.

On returning to the United States he

where he worked, and shot President Kennedy and Governor Conally of Texas as they drove past.

Conally survived,

but the President died soon afterwards.

Oswald tried to escape, shooting a policeman

who tried to stop him.

On 22nd November 1963 he is said to have taken a rifle into the Texas Book Depository in Dallas,

where he worked, and shot President Kennedy and Governor Conally of Texas as they drove past.

Conally survived,

but the President died soon afterwards.

Conally survived,

and the World Bank, which were holding their annual general meeting in the nation's capital.

Oswald tried to escape, shooting a policeman

but the President died soon afterwards.

Around 10,000 people gathered in Washington this week to protest against the globalisation policies of the International Monetary Fund

who tried to stop him.

Around 10,000 people gathered in Washington this week to protest against the globalisation policies of the International Monetary Fund

and several hundred were arrested over three days of protests.

Riot police used tear gas to disperse the marchers

and the World Bank, which were holding their annual general meeting in the nation's capital.

Oswald tried to escape, shooting a policeman

who tried to stop him.

Around 10,000 people gathered in Washington this week to protest against the globalisation policies of the International Monetary Fund

and several hundred were arrested over three days of protests.

Following the recent protests in Seattle, which attracted an estimated 60,000 people, extra police were on duty to ensure that all scheduled meetings were permitted to go ahead,

and the World Bank, which were holding their annual general meeting in the nation's capital.

Riot police used tear gas to disperse the marchers

although four European finance ministers were unable to attend one meeting after being cut off by street protestors.

Riot police used tear gas to disperse the marchers

with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against targets in the United States.

Following the recent protests in Seattle, which attracted an estimated 60,000 people, extra police were on duty to ensure that all scheduled meetings were permitted to go ahead,

and several hundred were arrested over three days of protests.

It’s a series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed by 19 militants associated

although four European finance ministers were unable to attend one meeting after being cut off by street protestors.

Following the recent protests in Seattle, which attracted an estimated 60,000 people, extra police were on duty to ensure that all scheduled meetings were permitted to go ahead,

and triggered an enormous U.S. effort to combat terrorism.

It’s a series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed by 19 militants associated

although four European finance ministers were unable to attend one meeting after being cut off by street protestors.

The attacks caused extensive death and destruction

with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against targets in the United States.

The attacks caused extensive death and destruction

established themselves in the United States, many well in advance of the attacks.

It’s a series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed by 19 militants associated

with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against targets in the United States.

The hijackers, most of whom were from Saudi Arabia,

and triggered an enormous U.S. effort to combat terrorism.

The hijackers, most of whom were from Saudi Arabia,

established themselves in the United States, many well in advance of the attacks.

They traveled in small groups,

and triggered an enormous U.S. effort to combat terrorism.

The attacks caused extensive death and destruction

and some of them received commercial flight training.

On September 11, 2001, groups of attackers boarded four domestic aircraft (a 20th suspected militant had been detained by U.S. authorities)

at three East Coast airports and soon after takeoff disabled the crews and took control of the planes.

They traveled in small groups,

established themselves in the United States, many well in advance of the attacks.

The hijackers, most of whom were from Saudi Arabia,

and some of them received commercial flight training.

On September 11, 2001, groups of attackers boarded four domestic aircraft (a 20th suspected militant had been detained by U.S. authorities)

had full loads of fuel.

They traveled in small groups,

and some of them received commercial flight training.

The aircraft, all large and bound for the West Coast,

at three East Coast airports and soon after takeoff disabled the crews and took control of the planes.

At 8:46 AM (local time), the terrorists piloted the first plane,

which had originated from Boston, into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City.

The aircraft, all large and bound for the West Coast,

at three East Coast airports and soon after takeoff disabled the crews and took control of the planes.

On September 11, 2001, groups of attackers boarded four domestic aircraft (a 20th suspected militant had been detained by U.S. authorities)

had full loads of fuel.

The aircraft, all large and bound for the West Coast,

had full loads of fuel.

At 8:46 AM (local time), the terrorists piloted the first plane,

which had originated from Boston, into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City.

A second plane, also from Boston, struck the south tower

roughly 15 minutes later.

In the second place, with technological progress there comes

or dishonesty, the reporting of offenses cannot be left to members of the public.

Because many such laws do not have the same moral significance as laws penalizing personal violence

licensing, and manner of driving become necessary.

With the growth of automobile traffic, for example, many new laws governing vehicle construction,

a need for new laws.

Because many such laws do not have the same moral significance as laws penalizing personal violence

or dishonesty, the reporting of offenses cannot be left to members of the public.

With the growth of automobile traffic, for example, many new laws governing vehicle construction,

licensing, and manner of driving become necessary.

Controls are needed in the form of trained inspectors,

officials, and traffic police.

Because many such laws do not have the same moral significance as laws penalizing personal violence

officials, and traffic police.

Controls are needed in the form of trained inspectors,

or dishonesty, the reporting of offenses cannot be left to members of the public.

When the legislature declares that certain actions are in the future

to count as offenses, it increases the amount of crime.

There is a danger that people who are convicted of one offense – say, a motoring offense – may feel aggrieved

to count as offenses, it increases the amount of crime.

When the legislature declares that certain actions are in the future

and in the future be less willing to cooperate with the police or to obey the law when they are not being observed.

Controls are needed in the form of trained inspectors,

officials, and traffic police.

In the third place, as societies grow it becomes more difficult

and in the future be less willing to cooperate with the police or to obey the law when they are not being observed.

When the legislature declares that certain actions are in the future

to relate public and private interests.

There is a danger that people who are convicted of one offense – say, a motoring offense – may feel aggrieved

to count as offenses, it increases the amount of crime.

If an employer catches a group of employees committing

and in the future be less willing to cooperate with the police or to obey the law when they are not being observed.

There is a danger that people who are convicted of one offense – say, a motoring offense – may feel aggrieved

to relate public and private interests.

In the third place, as societies grow it becomes more difficult

an offense within the workplace, he may not wish to call in the police.

In the third place, as societies grow it becomes more difficult

profit may suffer less; the public interest, however, may not be served thereby.

He may believe that, if he deals with it in his own way, production and

an offense within the workplace, he may not wish to call in the police.

If an employer catches a group of employees committing

to relate public and private interests.

He may believe that, if he deals with it in his own way, production and

an offense within the workplace, he may not wish to call in the police.

The creation of the Thames River Police was one

of the most significant police reform experiments of the time.

If an employer catches a group of employees committing

profit may suffer less; the public interest, however, may not be served thereby.

He may believe that, if he deals with it in his own way, production and

of the most significant police reform experiments of the time.

The creation of the Thames River Police was one

profit may suffer less; the public interest, however, may not be served thereby.

The first regular professional police force in London, the Thames River Police

was organized to curb the thefts that plagued the world's largest port.

The first regular professional police force in London, the Thames River Police

of the most significant police reform experiments of the time.

The creation of the Thames River Police was one

and installed police reformer Patrick Colquhoun as director of a permanent staff of 80 men and an on-call staff of 1,120.

The West India Trading Company created these marine police in June 1798

was organized to curb the thefts that plagued the world's largest port.

Two features of the marine police

was organized to curb the thefts that plagued the world's largest port.

The first regular professional police force in London, the Thames River Police

were unique.

The West India Trading Company created these marine police in June 1798

and installed police reformer Patrick Colquhoun as director of a permanent staff of 80 men and an on-call staff of 1,120.

Two features of the marine police

were unique.

The West India Trading Company created these marine police in June 1798

and installed police reformer Patrick Colquhoun as director of a permanent staff of 80 men and an on-call staff of 1,120.

First, patrols were preventive;

officers patrolled visibly to prevent thefts.

Second, officers were not stipendiary police; they were salaried

officers patrolled visibly to prevent thefts.

First, patrols were preventive;

and were prohibited from taking fees.

Two features of the marine police

were unique.

The venture was a complete success,

and reported crimes dropped appreciably.

Second, officers were not stipendiary police; they were salaried

and were prohibited from taking fees.

First, patrols were preventive;

officers patrolled visibly to prevent thefts.

The venture was a complete success,

and reported crimes dropped appreciably.

In July 1890 the House of Commons passed a bill making the marine police a publicly financed organization,

which ushered in a new era of policing.

Second, officers were not stipendiary police; they were salaried

and were prohibited from taking fees.

The venture was a complete success,

and reported crimes dropped appreciably.

Debate about the creation of a standing police force in England

raged during the early part of the 19th century.

In July 1890 the House of Commons passed a bill making the marine police a publicly financed organization,

which ushered in a new era of policing.

Confronted with political objections and fears of potential abuse Robert Peel (later Sir Robert Peel)

which ushered in a new era of policing.

Debate about the creation of a standing police force in England

sponsored the first successful bill creating a bureaucratic police force in England.

In July 1890 the House of Commons passed a bill making the marine police a publicly financed organization,

raged during the early part of the 19th century.

The Metropolitan Police Act was passed in 1829

raged during the early part of the 19th century.

Debate about the creation of a standing police force in England

as a political compromise.

Confronted with political objections and fears of potential abuse Robert Peel (later Sir Robert Peel)

sponsored the first successful bill creating a bureaucratic police force in England.

The Metropolitan Police Act was passed in 1829

as a political compromise.

The jurisdiction of the bill was limited to the metropolitan London area,

sponsored the first successful bill creating a bureaucratic police force in England.

Confronted with political objections and fears of potential abuse Robert Peel (later Sir Robert Peel)

excluding the City of London and provinces.

All police were to be uniformed; crime and disorder were to be controlled by preventive patrols; police were to be paid regular salaries;

excluding the City of London and provinces.

The jurisdiction of the bill was limited to the metropolitan London area,

as a political compromise.

The Metropolitan Police Act was passed in 1829

and no stipends were permitted for successful solutions of crimes or the recovery of stolen property.

The jurisdiction of the bill was limited to the metropolitan London area,

calling time, watching for fires, and providing other public services. ‘Bobbies’, named after Peel, were not immediately popular.

But crime prevention was not the only business of the new police force: they inherited many functions of the watchmen, such as lighting lamplights,

excluding the City of London and provinces.

All police were to be uniformed; crime and disorder were to be controlled by preventive patrols; police were to be paid regular salaries;

and no stipends were permitted for successful solutions of crimes or the recovery of stolen property.

With the growth of automobile traffic, for example, many new laws governing vehicle construction,

a need for new laws.

In the second place, with technological progress there comes

to meet again, there may seem to be less reward for honest dealing.

In the first place, when people are involved with those whom they are unlikely ever

licensing, and manner of driving become necessary.

But crime prevention was not the only business of the new police force: they inherited many functions of the watchmen, such as lighting lamplights,

an infringement on English social and political life, and people often jeered the police.

All police were to be uniformed; crime and disorder were to be controlled by preventive patrols; police were to be paid regular salaries;

calling time, watching for fires, and providing other public services. ‘Bobbies’, named after Peel, were not immediately popular.

Most citizens viewed constables as

and no stipends were permitted for successful solutions of crimes or the recovery of stolen property.

The preventive tactics of the early metropolitan police were successful,

and crime and disorder declined.

Most citizens viewed constables as

an infringement on English social and political life, and people often jeered the police.

But crime prevention was not the only business of the new police force: they inherited many functions of the watchmen, such as lighting lamplights,

calling time, watching for fires, and providing other public services. ‘Bobbies’, named after Peel, were not immediately popular.

The preventive tactics of the early metropolitan police were successful,

an infringement on English social and political life, and people often jeered the police.

Their pitched battles with (and ultimate street victory over) the Chartists in Birmingham and London

and crime and disorder declined.

Most citizens viewed constables as

proved the ability of the police to deal with major disorders and street riots.

Their pitched battles with (and ultimate street victory over) the Chartists in Birmingham and London

proved the ability of the police to deal with major disorders and street riots.

The Metropolitan Police Act established the principles

and crime and disorder declined.

The preventive tactics of the early metropolitan police were successful,

that shaped modern English policing.

First, policing was to be preventive, and the primary means of policing

that shaped modern English policing.

The Metropolitan Police Act established the principles

proved the ability of the police to deal with major disorders and street riots.

Their pitched battles with (and ultimate street victory over) the Chartists in Birmingham and London

was conspicuous patrolling by uniformed police officers.

First, policing was to be preventive, and the primary means of policing

was conspicuous patrolling by uniformed police officers.

The Metropolitan Police Act established the principles

that shaped modern English policing.

Second, command and control were to be maintained through a centralized,

quasi-military organizational structure.

First, policing was to be preventive, and the primary means of policing

quasi-military organizational structure.

Third, police were to be patient,

was conspicuous patrolling by uniformed police officers.

Second, command and control were to be maintained through a centralized,

impersonal, and professional.

suspended sentence

условное осуждение, условное наказание

probation

условное освобождение преступника на поруки ( особ. несовершеннолетнего )

abolition of capital punishment

отмена смертной казни

probation

условное осуждение, условное наказание

custody

тюремное заключение

suspended sentence

условное освобождение преступника на поруки ( особ. несовершеннолетнего )

maximum penalty

тюремное заключение

probation

максимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

custody

условное освобождение преступника на поруки ( особ. несовершеннолетнего )

minimum penalty

минимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

maximum penalty

тюремное заключение

custody

максимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

minimum penalty

максимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

maximum penalty

минимальное наказание (согласно закону, за то или иное преступление)

life imprisonment

пожизненное заключение