Список вопросов базы знаний

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Still, signs of major weaknesses persist.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Although his presence is believed to be everywhere, he does not inhere in anything.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Among Jewish youth there is, in some circles, a quest for tradition. In the United States, Jewish communes have been established that seek new forms of Jewish expression; in Israel, groups such as Mevaqshe Derekh (Seekers of the Way) have tried to bridge secular Israeli culture and Jewish tradition and to maintain traditional Jewish ethical standards even in wartime; in Russia thousands of young people gather on several occasions of the year to dance and sing and express solidarity in front of the synagogues in St. Petersburg and Moscow.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: But he is also just and merciful: his justice ensures order in his creation, in which nothing is believed to be out of place, and his mercy is unbounded and encompasses everything.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: He is the sole Creator and sustainer of the universe, wherein every creature bears witness to his unity and lordship.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: His creating and ordering the universe is viewed as the act of prime mercy for which all things sing his glories.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: In the long-range view, the problems of Judaismand Islām seem more soluble than those of Judaism and such secular ideologies as Communism, for the major religions of the world are increasingly seeking accommodation with each other, as all are confronted by hostile secularist ideologies which haveretained their conversionary élan.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: In the United States the open society and the melting pot ideologies of past generations have fostered among many Jews a sense of Jewish identity increasingly devoid of concrete religious, national, or historical content; in Israel a secular nationalism has taken root, raising questions as to the role that Judaism plays in the identity of the average Israeli.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Some of the rituals of the Jewish tradition, especially the rites of passage at the crucial stages of individual existence, are almost universally observed; in the United States, for example, more than 80 percent of Jewish children receive some formal religious training.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The doctrine about God in the Qurhān is rigorously monotheistic:God is one and unique; he has no partner and no equal.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The God of the Qurhān, described as majestic and sovereign, is also a personal God; he is viewed as being nearer to man than man's jugular vein, and, whenever a person in need or distress calls him, he responds.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The rate of intermarriage among Jews in the Diaspora increased, while regular synagogue attendance, at the very highest 20 percent in the United States, remained far below church attendance.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Trinitarianism, the Christian belief that God is three persons in one substance, is vigorously repudiated.

Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Within its own community Jewry is faced with the increasing secularization of Jewish identity in its three major centres, each in its own way.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: God's presence was also experienced within the natural realm, but the more immediate or intimate disclosure occurred in human actions.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: JUDAISM is the religion of the Jews.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: This obedience was a further means by which the divine presence was made manifest–expressed in concrete human existence.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Although Jews constitute only a small fraction of the population of the United States, Judaism occupies a role far surpassing its numerical importance and is regarded with Roman Catholicism and Protestantism as one of the major American faiths.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Although other ancient communities saw a divine presence in history, thiswas taken up in its most consequent fashion within the ancient Israelite community and has remained, through many developments, the focus of its descendants' religious affirmations.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: As a result of the Holocaust, Judaism has become a non-European religion; its three major centres, which together include more than three-fourths of world Jewry, are Israel, the Slavic region of the former Soviet Union, and the United States.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: As ancient Israel believed itself through its history to be standing in a unique relationship to the divine, this basic belief affected and fashioned its life-style and mode of existence in a way markedly different from groups starting with a somewhat similar insight.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Claiming sovereignty over the people because of his continuing action in history on its behalf, he had established a berit (“covenant”) with it and had required from it obedience to his Torah (teaching).

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Even the chosen community failed in its obligation and had, time and again, to be summoned back to its responsibility by divinely called spokesmen–the prophets–who warned of retribution within history and argued and reargued the case of affirmative human response

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: For them, it was primarily within history that the divine presence was encountered.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: History, moreover, disclosed not only God's purpose but also manifested man's inability to live in accord with it.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Israel's role in the divine economy and thus Israel's particular culpability were dominant themes sounded against the motif of fulfillment, the ultimate triumph of the divine purpose, and the establishment of divine sovereignty over all mankind.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: It is history that provides the clue to an understanding of Judaism, for its primal affirmations appear in early historical narratives.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: It is the complex expression of a religious and ethnic community, a way of life as well as a set of basic beliefs and values, which is discerned in patterns of action, social order, and culture as well as in religious statements and concepts.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: It is this particular claim–to have experienced God's presence in human events–and its subsequent development that is the differentiating factor in Jewish thought.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Many contemporary scholars agree that although the biblical (Old Testament) tales report contemporary events and activities, they do so for essentially theological reasons.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Similarly, in the international realm of Western religion, Judaism has been welcomed as a partner able to deal with other major religions as an equal on such issues as anti-Semitism, human rights, and world peace.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Such a distinction, however, would have been unacceptable to the authors, for their understanding of events was not superadded to but was contemporaneous with their experience or report of them.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The corporate life of the chosen community was thus a summons to the rest of mankind to recognize God's presence, sovereignty, and purpose–the establishment of peace and well-being in the universe and in mankind.

Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The response of the people Israel to the divine presence in history was seen as crucial not only for itself but for all mankind. Further, God had–as person–in a particular encounter revealed the pattern and structure of communal and individual life to this people.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) A young man might visit his intended bride in her parental home and bring gifts, discuss common interests, and perhaps go for walks.

В) To nontraditional people these customs, if continued to courtship, may seem ridiculously old-fashioned, and it is frequently difficult in the modern era to make meaningful distinctions between “going out,” dating, and courting.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) English club life, for instance, unites the liabilities of social life with the boredom of solitude.

В) An average English house combines all the curses of civilisation with the vicissitudes of life in the open.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) In many societies the custom is for young people in the early stages of adolescence to spend time in same-sex groups.

В) Boys may attend sporting events, and girls, overnight parties.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) It is a fair compromise between two extremes and settles the problem of how to burn and catch cold at the same time.

В) The fact that you may have a drink at five past six p.m., but that it is a criminal offence to have it at five to six is an extremely wise compromise between two things (I do not quite know between what, certainly not between prohibition and licentiousness), achieving the great aim that nobody can get drunk between three o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon unless he wants to and drinks at home.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) It is all right to have windows, but you must not have double windows because double windows would indeed stop the wind from blowing right into the room, and after all, you must be fair and give the wind a chance.

В) It is all right to have central heating in an English home, except the bath room, because that is the only place where you are naked and wet at the same time, and you must give British germs a fair chance.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The open fire is an accepted, indeed a traditional, institution.

В) You sit in front of it and your face is hot whilst your back is cold.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) As to your own literary activities, your poems, dramas and great novels may lie at the bottom of your drawer in manuscript form.

В) But it is important that you should publish a few literary reviews, scolding and disparaging everything and everybody on earth from a very superior and high-brow point of view, quoting Sir Thomas Wyatt and anything in French and letting the reader feel what you would be able to do if you could only find a publisher.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Eventually the same-sex groups come into contact with similar groups of the opposite sex at social occasions.

В) In some societies young people go out with mixed-sex groups before they begin dating, but in other countries the practice of dating emerges from the same-sex group phase, as individual young people meet and pair off.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) In its strictest sense courtship usually refers to an activity, such as dating, with intent to marry.

В) Prior to the 20th century, and still today in some societies, courtship was practiced without dating in the modern sense.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) In most societies adolescence is marked by social as well as biologic changes.

В) Such social changes often include a new, more formal attitude toward parents and, more particularly, toward members of the opposite sex.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Individuals often claim that their match is made on the basis of love, but statistical studies show that other factors are involved.

В) Easter Island is the loneliest inhabited place in the world.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Mate selection may be defined simply as the process, often unconscious, of choosing a mate.

В) Usually the mate is the person's intended spouse, and the traditional definition of the term has this implication.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Often dating is followed by a stage of “steady dating,” in which a couple agree to date only each other, and their exclusive dating relationship may become recognized by their peer group and others, including their respective parents.

В) If the couple gets along well together, the phase sometimes defined as courtship may begin.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The distinctions are further blurred by modern couples' living together, either before marriage or with no intention of ever marrying.

В) More typically, though, the family begins with marriage, which grows out of courtship and is preceded by what sociologists call mate selection.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) The nearest solid land the inhabitants can see is in the firmament, the moon and the planets.

2. They have to travel farther than any other people to see that there really is land still closer.

Являются ли предложения сложными?

А) Therefore they live nearest to the stars and know more names of stars than of towns and countries in our own world.

2. On this remote island, east of the sun and west of the moon, mankind once had one of its most curious ideas.