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Список вопросов базы знанийАнглийский язык. Практикум по аналитическому чтению и письменной речиВопрос id:1523776 Продолжите предложение: The goal of theoretical linguistics is the construction of a general theory of the structure of language or of a general theoretical framework for the description of languages; the aim of applied linguistics is the application of the findings and techniques of the scientific study of language to practical tasks, ?) especially to the elaboration of improved methods of language teaching. ?) for many of the exotic languages scholarship barely passed beyond the most rudimentary initial collection of word lists; grammatical analysis was scarcely approached. ?) the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European word for “ten,” *dekm, it was possible to derive Sanskrit daśa, Greek déka, Latin decem, and Gothic taihun by postulating a number of different sound laws that operated independently in the different branches of the Indo-European family. ?) tended to emphasize, if not to exaggerate, the structural uniqueness of individual languages. Вопрос id:1523777 Продолжите предложение: The number and variety of these theories demonstrates that no universally accepted rules ?) a word cannot signify the nature of reality directly, it must stand for the thing signified in one of its modes or properties; it is this discrimination of modes that the study of categories and parts of speech is all about. ?) study of sentences should lead one to the nature of reality by way of the modes of signifying. ?) apply; the perception of colour depends on individual experience. ?) grammarians was to explore how a word (an element of language) matched things apprehended by the mind and how it signified reality. Вопрос id:1523778 Продолжите предложение: The philologist is concerned primarily with the historical development of languages as it is manifest in ?) in the 19th century was the development of the comparative method, which comprised a set of principles whereby languages could be systematically compared with respect to their sound systems, grammatical structure, and vocabulary and shown to be “genealogically” related. ?) whether grammarians or philosophers discovered grammar, whether grammar was the same for all languages, what the fundamental topic of grammar was, and what the basic and irreducible grammatical primes are. ?) written texts and in the context of the associated literature and culture. ?) for many of the exotic languages scholarship barely passed beyond the most rudimentary initial collection of word lists; grammatical analysis was scarcely approached. Вопрос id:1523779 Продолжите предложение: The red, orange, and yellow hues are said to induce excitement, cheerfulness, stimulation, and aggression; the ?) blues and greens security, calm, and peace; and the browns, grays, and blacks sadness, depression, and melancholy. ?) development of the Western grammatical tradition, work of this genre was the second great milestone after the crystallization of Greek thought with the Stoics and Alexandrians. ?) found uncongenial the combination of medieval Latin learning and premodern philosophy. ?) philosophers were occupied with relating words and things–i.e., the structure of sentences with the nature of the real world–hence their preoccupation with signification. Вопрос id:1523780 Продолжите предложение: The terms microlinguistics and macrolinguistics are not yet well established, and they are, in fact, ?) no significant or interesting results could be expected from the study of meaning for some considerable time, and it was preferable, as far as possible, to avoid basing the grammatical analysis of a language on semantic considerations. ?) in the 19th century was the development of the comparative method, which comprised a set of principles whereby languages could be systematically compared with respect to their sound systems, grammatical structure, and vocabulary and shown to be “genealogically” related. ?) whether grammarians or philosophers discovered grammar, whether grammar was the same for all languages, what the fundamental topic of grammar was, and what the basic and irreducible grammatical primes are. ?) used here purely for convenience. Вопрос id:1523781 Продолжите предложение: The word was first used in the middle of the 19th century to emphasize the difference between a newer approach ?) the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European word for “ten,” *dekm, it was possible to derive Sanskrit daśa, Greek déka, Latin decem, and Gothic taihun by postulating a number of different sound laws that operated independently in the different branches of the Indo-European family. ?) who prepared the way for the later phase of what is now thought of as the most distinctive manifestation of American “structuralism.” ?) to the study of language that was then developing and the more traditional approach of philology. ?) whether grammarians or philosophers discovered grammar, whether grammar was the same for all languages, what the fundamental topic of grammar was, and what the basic and irreducible grammatical primes are. Вопрос id:1523782 Продолжите предложение: To the extent that Mesopotamian, Chinese, and Arabic learning dealt with grammar, their treatments were so enmeshed in the particularities of those languages and so little known to the European world until recently that ?) they have had virtually no impact on Western linguistic tradition. ?) tended to emphasize, if not to exaggerate, the structural uniqueness of individual languages. ?) were less Saussurean in their approach,but, in a general sense of the term, their approach may also be described appropriately as structural linguistics. ?) for many of the exotic languages scholarship barely passed beyond the most rudimentary initial collection of word lists; grammatical analysis was scarcely approached. Вопрос id:1523783 Продолжите предложение: Various areas within macrolinguistics have been given terminological recognition: psycholinguistics, ?) no significant or interesting results could be expected from the study of meaning for some considerable time, and it was preferable, as far as possible, to avoid basing the grammatical analysis of a language on semantic considerations. ?) were less Saussurean in their approach,but, in a general sense of the term, their approach may also be described appropriately as structural linguistics. ?) in this narrower sense of the term, is represented, with differences of emphasis or detail, in the major American textbooks published during the 1950s. ?) sociolinguistics, anthropological linguistics, dialectology, mathematical and computational linguistics, and stylistics. Вопрос id:1523784 Продолжите предложение: When an affectively positive, or pleasurably perceived, colour is viewed after a less pleasant colour, it produces ?) was rather narrow and fragmented; the Roman view was largely technical. ?) must be analyzed and studied in the light of medieval learning, especially the learning of the schools of philosophy then current, in order to understand their true value and place. ?) grammarians (who dealt with language as a speculum, “mirror” of reality) inquired into the fundamentals underlying language and grammar. ?) more pleasure than when viewed by itself, an effect known as affective contrast enhancement. Вопрос id:1523785 Продолжите предложение: When colour terminology ?) the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European word for “ten,” *dekm, it was possible to derive Sanskrit daśa, Greek déka, Latin decem, and Gothic taihun by postulating a number of different sound laws that operated independently in the different branches of the Indo-European family. ?) parted company with its older fellow disciplines within philosophy as they moved over to the domain known as natural science, and technical academic grammatical study has increasingly become involved with issues represented by empiricism versus rationalism and their successor manifestations on the academic scene. ?) and studied Latin, a language that, though not their native tongue, was one in which they were very much at home; such scholars in groups must often have represented a highly varied linguistic background. ?) in different cultures is compared, certain patterns are observed consistently. Вопрос id:1523786 Верны ли утверждения? А) Arden is most likely a toponym for a forest close to Shakespeare's home town of Stratford-upon-Avon В) The Oxford Shakespeare edition rationalises this geographical discrepancy by assuming that 'Arden' is an anglicisation of the forested Ardennes region of France (where Lodge set his tale) and alters the spelling to reflect this ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:1523787 Верны ли утверждения? А) Celia, now disguised as Ganymede ("Jove's own page"), and Rosalind, now disguised as Aliena (Latin for "stranger"), arrive in the Arcadian Forest of Arden В) The exiled Duke now lives there with some supporters, including "the happy Jaques," who is introduced to us weeping over the slaughter of a deer ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да Вопрос id:1523788 Верны ли утверждения? А) Duke Frederick is converted by a hermit and he restores the dukedom to Duke Senior who, in his turn, restores the forest to the bear В) Oliver also undergoes a change of heart and learns to love Orlando ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет Вопрос id:1523789 Верны ли утверждения? А) Frederick usurps the legitimate place of his elder brother Duke Senior and forces him to flee for his life В) Oliver de Bois usurps the rights of his younger brother Orlando and treats him so ungenerously as to compel him to seek his fortune elsewhere ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:1523790 Верны ли утверждения? А) Harold Bloom has written that Rosalind is among Shakespeare's greatest and most fully realised female characters В) Despite critical disputes, the play remains one of Shakespeare's most frequently performed comedies ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:1523791 Верны ли утверждения? А) Hatred is the central theme of «As You Like It», like other romantic comedies of Shakespeare В) Following the tradition of a romantic comedy, «As You Like It» is a tale of love manifested in its varied forms ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да Вопрос id:1523792 Верны ли утверждения? А) Orlando and his servant Adam, meanwhile, find the Duke and his men and are soon living with them and posting simplistic love poems for Rosalind on the trees В) Rosalind, also in love with Orlando, meets him as Aliena and pretends to counsel him to cure him of being in love ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:1523793 Верны ли утверждения? А) Scholars have long disagreed about the merits of the play В) Critics from Samuel Johnson to George Bernard Shaw have complained that «As You Like It» is lacking in the high artistry of which Shakespeare was capable ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:1523794 Верны ли утверждения? А) The play features one of Shakespeare's most famous and oft-quoted speeches, "All the world's a stage", and is the origin of the phrase "too much of a good thing" В) The play remains a favourite among audiences and has been adapted for radio, film, and musical theatre ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да Вопрос id:1523795 Верны ли утверждения? А) The play highlights the theme of usurpation and injustice on the property of others В) However, « As you like It» ends sadly with reconciliation and forgiveness ?) А - нет, В – да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет Вопрос id:1523796 Верны ли утверждения? A) «As You Like It» is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 or early 1600 and first published in the folio of 1623 B) «As You Like It» follows its heroine Rosalind as she flees persecution in her uncle's court, accompanied by her cousin Celia and Touchstone the court jester, to find safety and eventually love in the Forest of Arden ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - да Вопрос id:1523797 Верны ли утверждения? А) Act II, Scene 7, features one of Shakespeare's most famous monologues, which states: "All the world's a stage And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts" В) This famous monologue is spoken by Jaques ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:1523798 Верны ли утверждения? A) Orlando and Celia, Oliver and Rosalind, Touchstone and Phebe, and Silvius and Audrey all are married in the final scene B) Silvius, ever melancholy, declines their invitation to return to the court preferring to stay in the forest and to adopt a religious life ?) А - да, В - да ?) А - нет, В - да ?) А - да, В - нет ?) А - нет, В - нет Вопрос id:1523799 "Are not these ___ more free from peril than the envious court?" ?) roads ?) forests ?) rivers ?) woods Вопрос id:1523800 "Men are April when they woo, ___ when they wed. Maids are May when they are maids, but the sky changes when they are wives" ?) August ?) January ?) November ?) December Вопрос id:1523801 "O Rosalind! These trees shall be my___, and in their barks my thoughts I'll character, that every eye which in this forest looks shall see thy virtue witnessed everywhere." ?) diaries ?) friends ?) notes ?) books Вопрос id:1523802 "We that are true lovers run into strange capers; but as all is mortal in nature, so is all nature in ___ mortal in folly" ?) hatred ?) love ?) indifference ?) importance Вопрос id:1523803 "___ is merely a madness, and deserves as well a dark house and a whip as madmen do; and the reason why they are not so punished and cured is that the lunacy is so ordinary that the whippers are in love too" ?) Honesty ?) Love ?) Memory ?) Hatred Вопрос id:1523804 "___ travels in divers paces with divers persons” ?) Money ?) Time ?) Minutes ?) Memories Вопрос id:1523805 Adam boasts that even though he is old (almost eighty) he will serve as ___ as a much younger man ?) better ?) worse ?) well ?) good Вопрос id:1523806 Adam gives Orlando his savings and asks to be his servant in his ?) exile ?) trip ?) flight ?) voyage Вопрос id:1523807 After the match Orlando is so charmed with ___ that he cannot speak when she addresses him ?) Celia ?) Audrey ?) Rosalind ?) Phebe Вопрос id:1523808 As they leave to make preparations, Rosalind decides to take ___ the Clown as a traveling companion ?) by ?) for ?) away ?) along Вопрос id:1523809 As You Like It pleases ___ by its idyllic romance, others by its optimistic philosophy of simple goodness, and yet others by its cynical irony ?) little ?) any ?) some ?) much Вопрос id:1523810 At the Duke's palace, Celia urges Rosalind not to be ___ while Rosalind laments that it is difficult to forget about her father who has been banished ?) inpatient ?) sad ?) indifferent ?) happy Вопрос id:1523811 Celia and Rosalind congratulate Orlando, and Rosalind gives him a ___ to wear as a token of her esteem ?) chain ?) purse ?) flower ?) ring Вопрос id:1523812 Celia and Rosalind decide to flee together accompanied by the jester Touchstone, with Rosalind disguised as a young ___ and Celia disguised as a poor lady ?) servant ?) girl ?) man ?) knight Вопрос id:1523813 Celia is a ___ of Duke Frederick ?) daughter ?) wife ?) niece ?) granddaughter Вопрос id:1523814 Celia loves Rosalind so much that she will not continue to live in the court without her and proposes that they should go to find her uncle, Rosalind's father, in the ___ of Arden ?) Wood ?) Forest ?) Village ?) Town Вопрос id:1523815 Celia wonders how it is possible that Rosalind could ___ in love so quickly ?) step ?) fall ?) dive ?) swim Вопрос id:1523816 Corin invited Rosalind and Celia to view the spectacle of his friend ___ his disdainful mistress ?) woos ?) wooing ?) woo ?) be wooing Вопрос id:1523817 Duke Frederick is impressed with Orlando until he learns that he is the youngest son of___ , his enemy and friend of Rosalind's father ?) Amiens ?) Rowland de Boys ?) Touchstone ?) Duke Senior Вопрос id:1523818 Duke Senior is sorry that they must kill the___, "native burghers" of the woods in order to eat ?) fox ?) deer ?) wild boar ?) bear Вопрос id:1523819 Duke tells Rosalind that he no longer trusts her and fears she will prove a traitor ___ her father ?) as ?) for ?) of ?) like Вопрос id:1523820 Everyone meets together in the forest, and all ___ Rosalind to fulfill their oaths to marry ?) proming ?) promise ?) promises ?) has promised Вопрос id:1523821 Fearful of the danger they would face as unprotected women, Rosalind suggests that she should disguise herself as a ?) beggar ?) soldier ?) peasant ?) clown Вопрос id:1523822 Finally, Silvius, Phebe, Ganymede, and Orlando are ___ together in an argument with each other over who will get whom ?) bringing ?) brought ?) bring ?) brings Вопрос id:1523823 In explaining the title of the play, Shakespeare scholar G.B. Harrison wrote, [As You Like It] is a lighthearted comedy ___appeals to readers at all stages and in all lighter moods ?) when ?) who ?) what ?) which Вопрос id:1523824 In Shakespeare’s play, Adam is an elderly ___ who attempts to pacify Orlando and Oliver – as if the biblical Adam had come alive to temper the anger between his sons ?) teacher ?) duke ?) servant ?) king Вопрос id:1523825 In the Forest of Arden, ___ celebrates the simplicity of their new way of life, free of the customs and intrigues of the court ?) Touchstone ?) Duke Frederick ?) Sir Rowland De Boys ?) Duke Senior |