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Английский язык. Практикум по аналитическому чтению и письменной речи

Вопрос id:1524986
Раскройте скобки. Ellie did not understand how Mangan (can) profit by bankrupting her father, for the money belonged to Mangan
Вопрос id:1524987
Раскройте скобки. He exposes the vices of the society he lives in and condemns the hypocrisy of bourgeois morality, (bring­) to ridicule its false ideals of sham Christianity, sham virtue, sham patriotism
Вопрос id:1524988
Раскройте скобки. His plays (be) problem plays and discussion plays, where he raises the most urgent problems of his time
Вопрос id:1524989
Раскройте скобки. In the subtitle he called the play "A fantasia in the Rus­sian manner on English theme", thus acknowledging his relationship to Russian literature, especially to Chekhov, whose "intensely Russian plays (fit) all the country-houses in Europe
Вопрос id:1524990
Раскройте скобки. Mangan despised enthusiasts who (exhaust) themselves doing their best to keep their business going
Вопрос id:1524991
Раскройте скобки. Mangan did not make Mr. Dunn bankrupt because he (be) an ill-natured man, he did it deliberately
Вопрос id:1524992
Раскройте скобки. Mangan estimated Mr. Dunn's abilities and saw that he (have) no idea of business
Вопрос id:1524993
Раскройте скобки. Mangan never initiated a new enterprise, and (give) other people a chance to initiate it
Вопрос id:1524994
Раскройте скобки. People of Dunn's kind cannot stand the first blow and in about a year they (get )bankrupt
Вопрос id:1524995
Раскройте скобки. Shaw sympathized with these people for their culture, sincerity, disgust for business, and at the same time he accused them of idleness, of hatred for politics, of (be) "helpless wasters of their inheritance like the people of Chekhov's "Cherry Orchard"
Вопрос id:1524996
Раскройте скобки. The playwright rejects the art-for-art's-sake formula; with Bernard Shaw art (exist) only for life's sake
Вопрос id:1524997
Раскройте скобки. When (displease), Mangan did not conceal his anger
Вопрос id:1524998
Расположите формы в следующем порядке: инфинитив, форма причастия I, форма причастия II
?) seeing
?) to see
?) seen
Вопрос id:1524999
Расположите формы в следующем порядке: инфинитив, форма причастия I, форма причастия II
?) cut
?) to cut
?) cutting
Вопрос id:1525000
Расположите формы в следующем порядке: инфинитив, форма причастия I, форма причастия II
?) making
?) to make
?) made
Вопрос id:1525001
Расположите формы в следующем порядке: инфинитив, форма причастия I, форма причастия II
?) taken
?) to take
?) taking
Вопрос id:1525002
Расположите формы в следующем порядке: инфинитив, форма причастия I, форма причастия II
?) put
?) putting
?) to put
Вопрос id:1525003
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Some messages go on and on and on, until
the writer could be more concise
Sometimes the length is necessary - other times
finally the question is asked
There are two reasons I decided to write
an article about email etiquette
Вопрос id:1525004
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Sometimes the length is necessary - other times
the writer could be more concise
Almost 88 percent of all Internet
users in the U.S. use email
There are two reasons I decided to write
an article about email etiquette
Вопрос id:1525005
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If there is one main character who deserves our praise, sympathy and admiration,
he or she may be called the hero/heroine
All characters can nearly
the book and a person whom a reader can admire Main hero/heroine is therefore incorrect
Note that the words hero/heroine imply that he or she is the most important character of
always be subdivided into main and minor
Вопрос id:1525006
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The antagonist is the personage
may also be called the protagonist
We say either main
opposing the protagonist
The main character
character or hero/heroine
Вопрос id:1525007
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If a character is developed round one or several features,
distinctly opposing features, we then say that one character serves as a foil to the other
Sometimes in a literary work the writer will give us two characters with
marked negative features
The villain is the character with
he becomes a type or a caricature
Вопрос id:1525008
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"Characters may be simple (fiat)
within a character make it true-to-life and convincing
Contradictory features
or complex (well-rounded)
There are no English equivalents for these words
as used in literary criticism
Вопрос id:1525009
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From the point of view of the distribution of the epithets in the
but referred to lifeless things: (a sleepless pillow, an angry sky, laughing valleys)
Transferred epithets are ordinary logical attributes used to characterize human beings,
sentence we distinguish the string of epithets and the transferred epithet
Associated epithets are those which point to a feature which
is essential to the object they describe its inherent feature
Вопрос id:1525010
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If there are a number of epithets appearing usually in an ascending
a feature which may be so unexpected as to strike the reader by its novelty
Unassociated epithets are attributes used to characterize the object by adding a feature not inherent in it, i.e.
impose a property on the objects, which is fining exclusively in the given circumstances, e.g.: heart-burning smile, sullen earth; voiceless sands
These epithets may seem strange and unusual, for them, so to say,
order we have a string of epithets
Вопрос id:1525011
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In the second part of the extract
noticing things, pronouncing judgement on their masters
In their own way they criticize, they are always there observing and
the reader finds references to the lower classes
And the lower classes in
Thackeray’s novels are the servants
Вопрос id:1525012
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The vast army of the working people
the best portrait of the ruling classes of his country in the first half of the 19th century
W.M. Thackeray, one of the greatest English prose writers, provided
finds no place in Thackeray’s novels
In the selection, given below we see the cruel, selfish, unscrupulous,
eternally scheming and plotting, devoid even of material feelings
Вопрос id:1525013
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The plot develops around
is his masterpiece
Vanity Fair” (1846 – 1848)
the fate of two women, Rebecca Sharp and Amelia Sedley
The central figure in the novel is Becky Sharp,
the daughter of poor artists
Вопрос id:1525014
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The novel is heavy
into high society at any cost
It is a broad panorama
of contemporary life written with power and brilliance
She is determined to make her way
with satire
Вопрос id:1525015
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When they met by mischance, he made sarcastic bows or remarks to the child,
or glared at him with savage-looking eyes
Thackeray attacks the most common vices of the upper classes: money-worship,
reverence for ranks and titles, hypocrisy, cruelty and corruption
Lord Steyne also heartily
disliked the boy
Вопрос id:1525016
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One day the footman
and this gentleman, of all who came in house, was the one who angered him most
He knew his enemy
found him squaring his fists at Lord Steyne’s hat in the hall
Rawdon used to stare him in the face,
and double his fists in return
Вопрос id:1525017
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You see a woman in a great partly in a splendid saloon, surrounded by awful admirers, distributing sparkling glances,
that officer imparted it to Lord Steyne’s gentleman, and to the servants’ hall in general
. If you are not guilty,
have a care of appearances; which are as ruinous as guilt
The footman told the circumstance as a good joke to Lord Steyne’s coachman;
dressed to perfection, curled, rouged, smiling and happy
Вопрос id:1525018
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Jeameswill tell Chawles
be a janissary with a bowstring in his plush breeches pocket
If you are guilty, tremble. That fellow behind your chair may
mutes who could not write
Some people ought to have mutes for servants in Vanity Fair –
his notions about you over their pipes and pewter beer-pots
Вопрос id:1525019
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The “Forsyte Saga”, which embraces “The Man of Property” (1906),
“In Cansery” (1920), and “To Let” (1921), is considered his masterpiece
He is one of the first critical realists
of the 20-century English literature
John Galsworthy is a well-known
English novelist, short-story writer, and playwright
Вопрос id:1525020
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To understand the extract presented here the reader must be aware of the following facts:
managed to stir up in his wife was strong aversion to him and to Forsytism he presented
The only feeling Soames
Irene had been Soames’s wife for some years
It was not
a love-match on her part
Вопрос id:1525021
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Step by step the author
about Soames Forsyte, the man of property
The trilogy delineates the lives of the members of the family, centering
unfolds before his readers the gradual decay and decline of the bourgeoisie
It is an exposure of the emptiness, hypocrisy and blind
egoism of the comfortable moneyed class. Several generations of the Forsytes are taken as the epitome of the class
Вопрос id:1525022
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In the end she left him, and many years later married Soames’s cousin Jolyon Forsyte,
for he cannot overstep the limitations imposed upon him by his own class – the upper middle class
She had a son by him,
whom both of them doted upon
But for all that Galsworthy’s criticism is mainly ethical and aesthetical,
the black sheep of the family – a watercolour painter
Вопрос id:1525023
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Fate brings them
and Fleur who fall in love with each other at first sight
The opening chapter of “To Let” presents a chance meeting of Jon
together several times and they decide to marry
Through Soames never ceased loving Irene, he married too,
for he wanted an heir who would succeed to his property
Вопрос id:1525024
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His daughter Fleur
as it is seen from the extract below
The young people know nothing about the history of the family and
cannot perceive why Soames and Irene are against of their union
Fleur and Jon meet secretly bur are soon found out,
became the apple of his eye
Вопрос id:1525025
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For Jon – sure of her now, and without separation before him – it was a miraculous dawdle
more wonderful than those on the Down, or along the river of Thames
They traveled in blissful silence
holding each other hands
At the station they saw no one except porters, and a villager or two unknown to Jon,
and walked out up the lane, which smelled of dust and honeysuckle
Вопрос id:1525026
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Similar programs were created later at Georgetown University, University of Texas among others
no textbooks, other materials or courses existed at the time, so new methods and materials had to be devised
For example, the U.S. Army Specialized Training Program created intensive programs based on the techniques Leonard Bloomfield
and other linguists devised for Native American languages, where students interacted intensively with native speakers and a linguist in guided conversations designed to decode its basic grammar and learn the vocabulary
However, since foreign language instruction in that country was heavily focused on reading instruction,
based on the methods and techniques used by the military
Вопрос id:1525027
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For example, the U.S. Army Specialized Training Program created intensive programs based on the techniques Leonard Bloomfield
and motivated learners
These materials strongly emphasized
drill as a way to avoid or eliminate these problems
This "informant method" had great success with its small class sizes
and other linguists devised for Native American languages, where students interacted intensively with native speakers and a linguist in guided conversations designed to decode its basic grammar and learn the vocabulary
Вопрос id:1525028
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Americans say about Washington that he was "first in war, first in peace
and the Ame­rican army was soon able to drive the British forces from Boston.
In 1830 he went to Springfield and became
he loved so much, and served seven years without pay as Commander-in-Chief of the American army.
When he arrived in Cambridge, he found an army without military training and set about drilling and training soldiers
and first in the hearts of his countrymen".
But when his country needed him, he left his "Mount Vernon", the house which
a clerk in a store.
Вопрос id:1525029
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But when his country needed him, he left his "Mount Vernon", the house which
by farmers, mechanics, tradesmen, fishermen and others.
It was an unusual war which was fought on the American side
was adopted by the Congress on July 4, 1776.
Ordinary men and women got up on their feet and after seven years' fighting
he loved so much, and served seven years without pay as Commander-in-Chief of the American army.
The Declaration of Independence
with the help of France and French Fleet won.
Вопрос id:1525030
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I wish we could have seen
against Great Britain for free­dom and independence.
We were very tired when we got back,
but it had been a lovely day.
In 1775–1783 America fought
a play there, but all the tickets had been sold long ago.
Ordinary men and women got up on their feet and after seven years' fighting
with the help of France and French Fleet won.
Вопрос id:1525031
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Then we went
Shakespeare Memorial Theatre built on rather plain practical lines.
In 1775–1783 America fought
to the church where Shakespeare is buried.
There is a bust of Shakespeare that was carved by a Dutch sculptor
against Great Britain for free­dom and independence.
We had a look at the
who lived near Stratford's Globe Theatre and must have seen Shake­speare many a time.
Вопрос id:1525032
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The Declaration of Independence
when England and Scotland were united under one king, and became a powerful state.
In the 15th century it conquered
with the help of France and French Fleet won.
Ordinary men and women got up on their feet and after seven years' fighting
Wales.
There were many wars between England and Scotland until 1707,
was adopted by the Congress on July 4, 1776.
Вопрос id:1525033
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Soon more and
but they were for a long time ruled by England, and all the riches of the new country belonged to England.
After a stormy voyage across the Atlantic, their small ship, the "Mayflower",
the people were called "colonists".
As their settlements were called "colonies",
reached the shores of the new land.
The American colonies grew bigger and bigger, they prospered,
more European settlers came and more colonies were formed.
Вопрос id:1525034
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That'll be
as far as Kherson and then take a ship to Yalta," said Paul.
"We'll be able to fly to Kiev and then sail on the Dnieper
a wonderful trip.
We'll sit in deck chairs on moonlight nights and listen
to the songs that young Ukrainians sing beautifully.
Вопрос id:1525035
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It's in the Crimea,
isn't it?
"The invitation is irresistible,"
about Yalta.
Tell me, please,
said Henry.
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