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Английский язык. Базовый курс для лингвистов (курс 1)

Вопрос id:1659679
The courses for most graduate degrees can be completed ___in the USA.
?) in three or four years
?) in two or four years
?) in one or two years
?) in two or five years
Вопрос id:1659680
The earliest known people of Britain were of ___ origin.
?) Celtic
?) Iberian
?) Roman
?) Danish
Вопрос id:1659681
The English are famous for their tea and their ___. And the English are always talking about it.
Вопрос id:1659682
The English custom of ___, goes back to the late 18th century when Anne, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, decided that she suffered from a “sinking feeling” around 5 p.m and needed tea and cakes to bring back her strength.
?) afternoon tea
?) afternoon coffee break
?) afternoon meal
?) afternoon break
Вопрос id:1659683
The English omnibuses are often called ___, because they are very high and have seats on the upper and lower decks.
Вопрос id:1659684
The executive in the UK consists of ___.
?) the monarch
?) government ministries
?) the Government and Cabinet
Вопрос id:1659685
The factors determining whether an institution is one of the best or one of the lower prestige are
?) the amount of tuition fee
?) amount of funding available for libraries and special programmes
?) quality of teaching faculty and research facilities
?) the competence and number of applicants for admission
?) the location of the institution
Вопрос id:1659686
The first day of the week is ___.
Вопрос id:1659687
The first were held in ___ more than two thousand years ago.
Вопрос id:1659688
The five-hour ___ which was performed on Mrs Brown’s hip was expensive but effective.
?) operation
?) treatment
?) medicine
?) therapy
Вопрос id:1659689
The flag of the United Kingdom is made up of three crosses. What are they?
Левая частьПравая часть
The upright red cross
is the cross of St. George, the patron saint of England
The white diagonal cross
is the cross of St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland
The red diagonal cross
is the cross of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland
Вопрос id:1659690
The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the ___, is made up of three crosses.
Вопрос id:1659691
The fog gets thicker and dirtier, and yellow and full of black soot. In London this is called ___, a mixture between smoke and fog.
Вопрос id:1659692
The Fourth of July is the day of signing the ___.
Вопрос id:1659693
The front benches in the House of Commons on either side are reserved for members of the Cabinet and other ministers, and Opposition spokesmen, known as the ‘___’, respectively.
Вопрос id:1659694
The function of the Federal Department of Education is
?) to gather information on some educational programmes
?) to advise and help finance some educational programmes
?) control schools
Вопрос id:1659695
The government may dissolve the Parliament and call for a general election at any time during the term. This is done by the ___ on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Вопрос id:1659696
The last day of the week is ___.
Вопрос id:1659697
The leaders of the government and the opposition parties sit on facing ‘front benches’, with their supporting MPs, or ‘___’ behind them.
Вопрос id:1659698
The legislature in the UK consists of ___.
?) House of Commons
?) the monarch
?) House of Lords
?) House of Representatives
?) Senate
Вопрос id:1659699
The life of British Parliament is divided into periods, called ___.
Вопрос id:1659700
The local newspaper’s ___ fell dramatically when the editor was sacked.
?) circulation
?) circulate
?) circulating
?) circulatory
Вопрос id:1659701
The Lord Chancellor sits on the ___ as Chairman of the House and controls the procedure and meetings of the House.
Вопрос id:1659702
The main functions of British Parliament today are
?) to pass laws
?) to vote on financial bills so that the government could carry on his work
?) to debate important historical political issues
?) to discuss the government’s administrative policies
?) to veto laws
Вопрос id:1659703
The more prestigious institutions in the USA are the ___ institutions, including Brown University, Columbia College, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University.
?) Mistletoe League
?) Thistle League
?) Ivy League
?) Shamrock League
Вопрос id:1659704
The most common type of higher education in the USA is the ___. It requires for admission graduation from a standard secondary school; its four-year curriculum leads to the bachelor’s degree in arts and sciences.
Вопрос id:1659705
The most famous celebration is in ___round the statue of Eros in Piccadilly Circus where crowds gather and sing and welcome the New Year.
?) Washington
?) London
?) Ottawa
?) New York
Вопрос id:1659706
The most famous universities are Oxford and Cambridge, called “___”.
Вопрос id:1659707
The most popular drink is beer or ___, which is stronger than beer. That is why most pubs are owned by a brewery where beer is made.
Вопрос id:1659708
The most popular sports at Oxbridge are
?) rowing
?) punting
?) skating
?) basketball
?) baseball
Вопрос id:1659709
The national curriculum is the group of subjects that must be taught in schools in ___.
?) USA
?) Scotland
?) England and Wales
?) Russia
Вопрос id:1659710
The Olympic creed was first stated in 1896 by the founder of the modern Olympic Games
?) Winston Churchill
?) Pierre de Coubertin
?) Martin Luther King
?) Laurence Olivier
Вопрос id:1659711
The Open University students
?) have no formal qualifications
?) would be unable to enter ordinary universities
?) get the most prestigious education
Вопрос id:1659712
The Open University
?) is an educational system, which would make use of television, radio and correspondence courses.
?) has teaching programmes which first appeared on the air and screen in January 1971, with clerks, farm workers, housewives and many others as students.
?) has study centres which have been set up in London so that students can attend them every day.
?) gives educational opportunity to those people who, for one reason or another, had not had a chance to receive further education.
Вопрос id:1659713
The peculiar feature of American education is
?) the absence of national administration
?) the general plan doesn’t vary from state to state
?) educational policies and curricula are set up by the individual state organizations
Вопрос id:1659714
The present monarch, Queen ___, is directly descended from Saxon king Egbert, who united England under his rule in 829.
?) Elizabeth I
?) Elizabeth II
?) Mary
?) Victoria
Вопрос id:1659715
The present royal family belonged to ___ until 1917 when, in the light of the First World War, it was considered more appropriate for the King to have an English rather than a German name.
?) the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
?) the House of Lancaster
?) the House of Tudors
?) the House of York
Вопрос id:1659716
The pride of Wales in scenery is ___, a region of high mountains.
Вопрос id:1659717
The private schools in the USA
?) do not receive any tax money
?) have government support
?) most of them must charge the students tuition to pay for the cost of the school
Вопрос id:1659718
The purpose in creating life peerages was not merely to honour but also to enhance the quality of business done in the ___.
?) Senate
?) House of Commons
?) House of Lords
?) House of Representatives
Вопрос id:1659719
The Queen personifies the State. She is
?) head of the executive and judiciary
?) the head of the established Church of England
?) the head of Protestant Church
?) commander-in-chief of all armed forces of the Crown
?) Governor-general of the Commonwealth
Вопрос id:1659720
The Queen today is only a formal ruler and does not actually govern: nowadays monarchs reign but do not___.
Вопрос id:1659721
The Queen’s Christmas Speech to the Commonwealth is made on ___ and lasts ten minutes. In it the Queen usually talks about the past twelve months and her hopes for the year ahead.
?) December 25
?) January 1
?) December 26
?) November 29
Вопрос id:1659722
the rain was so heavy, I haven’t a dry ___ on.
?) space
?) place
?) stitch
?) thread
Вопрос id:1659723
The school year in Britain is divided into ___ terms of about 13 weeks each.
?) three
?) two
?) four
?) five
Вопрос id:1659724
The school year in Britain normally begins in early ___ and continues into the following July.
Вопрос id:1659725
The sky was suddenly ___ with low, black clouds.
Вопрос id:1659726
The sons of the Sovereign and their ___ have precedence over daughters in succeeding to the throne.
?) descendants
?) contemporaries
?) subjects
?) ancestry
Вопрос id:1659727
The sovereign succeeds to the throne as soon as his of her predecessor dies. The automatic succession is summed up in the famous phrase ‘the King is dead; long ___ the King!’
Вопрос id:1659728
The Speaker
?) can discipline an MP by dismissing or suspending him from the House of Commons
?) never announces the final voting results
?) is very important to orderly running of the House of Commons
?) doesn’t have any authority to interpret the rules and orders of the House of Commons
?) controls the voting system
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