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Экономика англоязычных стран

Вопрос id:1843091
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: One important issue that the Bank has been involved, for example, has been to improve the security of payment and settlement arrangements, which are a vital element in the stability of the___.
?) banking system
?) financial system
?) tax system
?) monetary system
Вопрос id:1843092
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: One of the deductions that can be made from income tax relates to ___
?) national insurance benefits
?) betting and gaming
?) charitable giving
?) national insurance contributions
Вопрос id:1843093
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Payment of National Insurance contributions entitles individuals to receipt of___.
?) certain social security benefits
?) certain tax allowances
?) certain tax credits
?) certain charitable givings
Вопрос id:1843094
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Private consumption rose 0.9% in Q4, with purchases of durables accounting for about two-thirds of that ___.
?) Growth
?) Stagnation
?) Slowdown
?) Decrease
Вопрос id:1843095
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Bank's inflation forecast is published in the form of ___
?) a probability distribution
?) a forecast distribution
?) a stability distribution
?) a future forecast
Вопрос id:1843096
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Commonwealth is a unique organisation which brings together ___
?) industrial and agricultural countries alike
?) developing and developed countries alike
?) socilist and capitalist countries alike
?) third world and developed countries alike
Вопрос id:1843097
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is responsible for all tariff matters affecting the___.
?) Common Agricultural Policy
?) Common Fishery Policy
?) General Agreement on tariffs and Trade
?) Common Customs tariffs
Вопрос id:1843098
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The donation is deducted from pay ___ calculating tax due under PAYE.
?) After
?) While
?) As soon as
?) Before
Вопрос id:1843099
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The growth of automobile ownership, the decline in the use of local buses, and the transfer of much internal freight from rail to road has emphasized the importance attached to maintaining and developing road networks, particularly___.
?) motorways and highways
?) trunk roads and rail roads
?) higways and rail roads
?) motorways and trunk roads
Вопрос id:1843100
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The interest rate at which the Bank supplies these funds is quickly passed throughout the financial system, influencing interest rates for the ___
?) whole banking system
?) whole trade
?) whole economy
?) whole export
Вопрос id:1843101
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The majority of overseas trade is still carried by ___
?) Air
?) Road
?) Rail
?) Sea
Вопрос id:1843102
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The mineral industry accounts for approximately 6 percent of the GNP but employs less than 1 percent of the ___
?) work force
?) residents
?) population
?) trade unions
Вопрос id:1843103
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The rights, responsibilities and obligations of partners are typically detailed in ___.
?) articles of association
?) deeds of the partnership
?) a partnership agreement
?) a memoramdum of association
Вопрос id:1843104
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The UK joined the European Economic Community (now the European Union, or EU) ___
?) in 2000
?) in 1957
?) in 1989
?) in 1973
Вопрос id:1843105
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The UK, through the FCO, is a major contributor to the___.
?) Council of Europe
?) United Nations
?) Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
?) International Commercial Chamber
Вопрос id:1843106
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The United Kingdom has a fiercely independent, developed, and international trading economy that was at the forefront of the 19th-century ___
?) Industrial Revolution
?) Capitalist Revolution
?) Socialist Revolution
?) Aglicultural Revolution
Вопрос id:1843107
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Under the new system, taxpayers can send their returns back to the Inland Revenue by 30 September each year, for the Revenue to calculate the tax owed (given the information on income sources and expenditure provided by the___)
?) Tax agent
?) Tax inspector
?) Taxpayer
?) Tax police
Вопрос id:1843108
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: With commercial intensification of yields and a high level of mechanization, supported initially by national policy and subsequently by the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the output of some agricultural products___.
?) has equaled supply
?) has equaled demand
?) has exceeded supply
?) has exceeded demand
Вопрос id:1843109
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: ___is a major influence and trading partner of the UK.
?) The Russian Federation
?) The European Union
?) The United States
?) Japan
Вопрос id:1843110
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A sound and stable ___ is important in its own right and vital to the efficient conduct of monetary policy.
?) money system
?) banking system
?) tax system
?) financial system
Вопрос id:1843111
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A ___ is typically a business owned and operated by one individual, or very often by a husband and wife.
?) sole proprietorship
?) public corporation
?) partnership
?) private limited company
Вопрос id:1843112
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A ___ is a separate legal entity which exists under the authority granted by statute.
?) limited company
?) partnership
?) sole trader
?) public corporation
Вопрос id:1843113
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: As an open economy the UK benefits from a ___ world trade system.
?) mixed
?) closed
?) restricted
?) liberalised
Вопрос id:1843114
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Companies involved in the extraction of oil and gas from the UK and its continental shelf (mainly the North Sea) are liable ___ as well as corporation tax.
?) to vehicle excise duty
?) to value added tax
?) to corporation tax
?) to petroleum revenue tax
Вопрос id:1843115
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Firms operate more efficiently in the ___ because they are trying to maximise profits
?) private sector
?) financial sector
?) banking sector
?) public sector
Вопрос id:1843116
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: For those with stable incomes, this produces a pattern of payments much like that in a noncumulative system, but for those with ___ incomes, it still achieves the result that at the end of the tax year the correct amount of tax should have been deducted
?) cumulative
?) volatile
?) unstable
?) capital
Вопрос id:1843117
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: General ___ is a duty levied on the total money staked on off-course bets made with a bookmaker or the Horserace Totalisator Board (the Tote).
?) gambling duty
?) betting duty
?) stamp duty
?) gaming duty
Вопрос id:1843118
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In a___, two or more individuals join together to run the business enterprise.
?) partnership
?) sole trader
?) private limited company
?) public limited company
Вопрос id:1843119
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In preparing the Inflation Report and deciding on interest rates, the Bank and the MPC looks at a range of domestic and international ___ factors, which will have a bearing on inflation over the future
?) economic and banking
?) financal and monetary
?) economic and monetary
?) banking and monetary
Вопрос id:1843120
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In pursuing its goal of maintaining a stable and efficient monetary and financial framework as its contribution to a healthy economy, the Bank has ___ core purposes; achieving them depends on the work of the Bank as whole.
?) Three
?) Four
?) Five
?) Two
Вопрос id:1843121
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: On 1 April 1993, the community charge system of local taxation, or poll tax, was replaced by the___, which is largely a property-based tax rather than an individual-based tax.
?) stamp duty
?) landfill tax
?) council tax
?) capital tax
Вопрос id:1843122
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Over 27 million individuals pay ___ in the UK
?) capital tax
?) corpporation tax
?) income tax
?) council tax
Вопрос id:1843123
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Since then, average ___ of developed countries have fallen from nearly 40% to less than 5% through eight rounds of multilateral trade liberalisation.
?) industrial tariffs
?) service tariffs
?) agricultural tariffs
?) customs tariffs
Вопрос id:1843124
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The bands and allowances of individual income tax are subject to statutory indexation provisions, announced at the time of the annual___, unless Parliament intervenes
?) Governmantal Regulation
?) Act of Parliament
?) Budget
?) Tax Code
Вопрос id:1843125
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank of England also controls the___, which influences the general structure of interest rates
?) Average Lending Rate
?) Minimum Lending Rate
?) Maximum Lending Rate
?) Basic Lending Rate
Вопрос id:1843126
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank wants a financial system that offers opportunities for firms of all sizes to have access to ___ on terms that give adequate protection to investors, and which enhances the international competitive position of the City of London and other UK financial centres.
?) credits
?) stocks
?) capital
?) securities
Вопрос id:1843127
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank's price stability objective has two main elements: an annual ___ set each year by the Government and a commitment to an open and accountable policy-making regime.
?) inflation objective
?) inflation target
?) inflation forecast
?) inflation report
Вопрос id:1843128
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Commonwealth can also play a very important role in shaping the future___.
?) trade agenda
?) import agenda
?) tariffs agenda
?) export agenda
Вопрос id:1843129
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The government ___ the production of coal, steel, and ships; it also runs certain utilities, the railways, and most civil aviation.
?) does not control
?) interferes in
?) does not interfere in
?) сontrols
Вопрос id:1843130
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The UK also worked for the resolution of current___, and to identify and address emerging trade tensions, reducing the need to resort to formal WTO dispute settlement procedures
?) trade agreements
?) trade disputes
?) trade settlements
?) trade regulations
Вопрос id:1843131
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The United Kingdom has a developed ___ economy that is largely based on services, especially international trade, and manufacturing.
?) mixed private- and public-enterprise
?) mixed private and service enterprise
?) mixed agriculture and industrial enterprise
?) mixed service and industrial enterprise
Вопрос id:1843132
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The use of the Bank's LOLR function must be carefully justified in terms of the damage that would result to the financial system and the wider economy if ___ did not take place
?) regulation
?) settlement
?) payment
?) intervention
Вопрос id:1843133
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ can be divided into the private and public sectors
?) export
?) economy
?) market
?) banking
Вопрос id:1843134
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ is an official estimate of the market rent for the property.
?) customs value
?) market value
?) rateable value
?) money value
Вопрос id:1843135
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ is charged on industrial and commercial use of electricity, coal, natural gas and liquified petroleum gas, and the tax rate varies according to the type of fuel used.
?) council tax
?) climate change levy
?) stamp duty
?) landfill tax
Вопрос id:1843136
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: While the United Kingdom has traditionally been a focus of ___worldwide
?) agricultural activity
?) banking activity
?) industrial activity
?) financial activity
Вопрос id:1843137
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ is the leading supplier and the second most important export market.
?) Germany
?) Japan
?) France
?) The United States
Вопрос id:1843138
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ is payable on many legal and commercial documents and its payment is indicated by stamps put on the documents following their presentation to the Stamp Office, unless an arrangement operates whereby the document has a printed indication of the amount of duty payable.
?) Stamp duty
?) Stamp reserve duty
?) Council tax
?) Betting duty
Вопрос id:1843139
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ are duties charged on goods at the time of importation into the United Kingdom.
?) customs quotas
?) customs tariffs
?) agricultural quotas
?) industrial tariffs
Вопрос id:1843140
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Taxpayers under 65 years old receive a personal allowance of £4,535, while older people are entitled to higher ___
?) tax credits
?) tax bands
?) national insurance contributions
?) personal allowances
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