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Список вопросов базы знанийЭкономика англоязычных странВопрос id:1843091 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: One important issue that the Bank has been involved, for example, has been to improve the security of payment and settlement arrangements, which are a vital element in the stability of the___. ?) banking system ?) tax system ?) monetary system ?) financial system Вопрос id:1843092 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: One of the deductions that can be made from income tax relates to ___ ?) charitable giving ?) national insurance contributions ?) national insurance benefits ?) betting and gaming Вопрос id:1843093 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Payment of National Insurance contributions entitles individuals to receipt of___. ?) certain tax credits ?) certain tax allowances ?) certain charitable givings ?) certain social security benefits Вопрос id:1843094 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Private consumption rose 0.9% in Q4, with purchases of durables accounting for about two-thirds of that ___. ?) Decrease ?) Slowdown ?) Stagnation ?) Growth Вопрос id:1843095 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Bank's inflation forecast is published in the form of ___ ?) a probability distribution ?) a stability distribution ?) a forecast distribution ?) a future forecast Вопрос id:1843096 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Commonwealth is a unique organisation which brings together ___ ?) third world and developed countries alike ?) industrial and agricultural countries alike ?) socilist and capitalist countries alike ?) developing and developed countries alike Вопрос id:1843097 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is responsible for all tariff matters affecting the___. ?) Common Fishery Policy ?) Common Agricultural Policy ?) General Agreement on tariffs and Trade ?) Common Customs tariffs Вопрос id:1843098 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The donation is deducted from pay ___ calculating tax due under PAYE. ?) As soon as ?) Before ?) While ?) After Вопрос id:1843099 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The growth of automobile ownership, the decline in the use of local buses, and the transfer of much internal freight from rail to road has emphasized the importance attached to maintaining and developing road networks, particularly___. ?) higways and rail roads ?) trunk roads and rail roads ?) motorways and highways ?) motorways and trunk roads Вопрос id:1843100 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The interest rate at which the Bank supplies these funds is quickly passed throughout the financial system, influencing interest rates for the ___ ?) whole banking system ?) whole export ?) whole economy ?) whole trade Вопрос id:1843101 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The majority of overseas trade is still carried by ___ ?) Road ?) Rail ?) Sea ?) Air Вопрос id:1843102 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The mineral industry accounts for approximately 6 percent of the GNP but employs less than 1 percent of the ___ ?) population ?) work force ?) trade unions ?) residents Вопрос id:1843103 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The rights, responsibilities and obligations of partners are typically detailed in ___. ?) a memoramdum of association ?) a partnership agreement ?) articles of association ?) deeds of the partnership Вопрос id:1843104 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The UK joined the European Economic Community (now the European Union, or EU) ___ ?) in 1973 ?) in 1989 ?) in 2000 ?) in 1957 Вопрос id:1843105 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The UK, through the FCO, is a major contributor to the___. ?) United Nations ?) Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ?) International Commercial Chamber ?) Council of Europe Вопрос id:1843106 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The United Kingdom has a fiercely independent, developed, and international trading economy that was at the forefront of the 19th-century ___ ?) Socialist Revolution ?) Aglicultural Revolution ?) Industrial Revolution ?) Capitalist Revolution Вопрос id:1843107 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Under the new system, taxpayers can send their returns back to the Inland Revenue by 30 September each year, for the Revenue to calculate the tax owed (given the information on income sources and expenditure provided by the___) ?) Tax agent ?) Tax police ?) Tax inspector ?) Taxpayer Вопрос id:1843108 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: With commercial intensification of yields and a high level of mechanization, supported initially by national policy and subsequently by the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the output of some agricultural products___. ?) has exceeded supply ?) has equaled supply ?) has exceeded demand ?) has equaled demand Вопрос id:1843109 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: ___is a major influence and trading partner of the UK. ?) The European Union ?) Japan ?) The Russian Federation ?) The United States Вопрос id:1843110 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A sound and stable ___ is important in its own right and vital to the efficient conduct of monetary policy. ?) financial system ?) tax system ?) banking system ?) money system Вопрос id:1843111 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A ___ is typically a business owned and operated by one individual, or very often by a husband and wife. ?) sole proprietorship ?) partnership ?) public corporation ?) private limited company Вопрос id:1843112 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A ___ is a separate legal entity which exists under the authority granted by statute. ?) public corporation ?) sole trader ?) limited company ?) partnership Вопрос id:1843113 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: As an open economy the UK benefits from a ___ world trade system. ?) restricted ?) closed ?) liberalised ?) mixed Вопрос id:1843114 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Companies involved in the extraction of oil and gas from the UK and its continental shelf (mainly the North Sea) are liable ___ as well as corporation tax. ?) to petroleum revenue tax ?) to value added tax ?) to corporation tax ?) to vehicle excise duty Вопрос id:1843115 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Firms operate more efficiently in the ___ because they are trying to maximise profits ?) financial sector ?) private sector ?) banking sector ?) public sector Вопрос id:1843116 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: For those with stable incomes, this produces a pattern of payments much like that in a noncumulative system, but for those with ___ incomes, it still achieves the result that at the end of the tax year the correct amount of tax should have been deducted ?) capital ?) volatile ?) cumulative ?) unstable Вопрос id:1843117 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: General ___ is a duty levied on the total money staked on off-course bets made with a bookmaker or the Horserace Totalisator Board (the Tote). ?) betting duty ?) stamp duty ?) gaming duty ?) gambling duty Вопрос id:1843118 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In a___, two or more individuals join together to run the business enterprise. ?) sole trader ?) public limited company ?) private limited company ?) partnership Вопрос id:1843119 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In preparing the Inflation Report and deciding on interest rates, the Bank and the MPC looks at a range of domestic and international ___ factors, which will have a bearing on inflation over the future ?) economic and monetary ?) economic and banking ?) banking and monetary ?) financal and monetary Вопрос id:1843120 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In pursuing its goal of maintaining a stable and efficient monetary and financial framework as its contribution to a healthy economy, the Bank has ___ core purposes; achieving them depends on the work of the Bank as whole. ?) Three ?) Five ?) Four ?) Two Вопрос id:1843121 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: On 1 April 1993, the community charge system of local taxation, or poll tax, was replaced by the___, which is largely a property-based tax rather than an individual-based tax. ?) stamp duty ?) landfill tax ?) capital tax ?) council tax Вопрос id:1843122 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Over 27 million individuals pay ___ in the UK ?) income tax ?) council tax ?) corpporation tax ?) capital tax Вопрос id:1843123 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Since then, average ___ of developed countries have fallen from nearly 40% to less than 5% through eight rounds of multilateral trade liberalisation. ?) customs tariffs ?) industrial tariffs ?) agricultural tariffs ?) service tariffs Вопрос id:1843124 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The bands and allowances of individual income tax are subject to statutory indexation provisions, announced at the time of the annual___, unless Parliament intervenes ?) Budget ?) Tax Code ?) Act of Parliament ?) Governmantal Regulation Вопрос id:1843125 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank of England also controls the___, which influences the general structure of interest rates ?) Average Lending Rate ?) Basic Lending Rate ?) Maximum Lending Rate ?) Minimum Lending Rate Вопрос id:1843126 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank wants a financial system that offers opportunities for firms of all sizes to have access to ___ on terms that give adequate protection to investors, and which enhances the international competitive position of the City of London and other UK financial centres. ?) capital ?) stocks ?) credits ?) securities Вопрос id:1843127 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank's price stability objective has two main elements: an annual ___ set each year by the Government and a commitment to an open and accountable policy-making regime. ?) inflation objective ?) inflation report ?) inflation target ?) inflation forecast Вопрос id:1843128 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Commonwealth can also play a very important role in shaping the future___. ?) tariffs agenda ?) export agenda ?) import agenda ?) trade agenda Вопрос id:1843129 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The government ___ the production of coal, steel, and ships; it also runs certain utilities, the railways, and most civil aviation. ?) does not control ?) сontrols ?) does not interfere in ?) interferes in Вопрос id:1843130 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The UK also worked for the resolution of current___, and to identify and address emerging trade tensions, reducing the need to resort to formal WTO dispute settlement procedures ?) trade regulations ?) trade agreements ?) trade disputes ?) trade settlements Вопрос id:1843131 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The United Kingdom has a developed ___ economy that is largely based on services, especially international trade, and manufacturing. ?) mixed private and service enterprise ?) mixed private- and public-enterprise ?) mixed service and industrial enterprise ?) mixed agriculture and industrial enterprise Вопрос id:1843132 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The use of the Bank's LOLR function must be carefully justified in terms of the damage that would result to the financial system and the wider economy if ___ did not take place ?) settlement ?) regulation ?) intervention ?) payment Вопрос id:1843133 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ can be divided into the private and public sectors ?) export ?) banking ?) economy ?) market Вопрос id:1843134 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ is an official estimate of the market rent for the property. ?) market value ?) rateable value ?) customs value ?) money value Вопрос id:1843135 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ is charged on industrial and commercial use of electricity, coal, natural gas and liquified petroleum gas, and the tax rate varies according to the type of fuel used. ?) stamp duty ?) council tax ?) climate change levy ?) landfill tax Вопрос id:1843136 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: While the United Kingdom has traditionally been a focus of ___worldwide ?) financial activity ?) industrial activity ?) banking activity ?) agricultural activity Вопрос id:1843137 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ is the leading supplier and the second most important export market. ?) Japan ?) France ?) Germany ?) The United States Вопрос id:1843138 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ is payable on many legal and commercial documents and its payment is indicated by stamps put on the documents following their presentation to the Stamp Office, unless an arrangement operates whereby the document has a printed indication of the amount of duty payable. ?) Stamp reserve duty ?) Betting duty ?) Council tax ?) Stamp duty Вопрос id:1843139 Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ are duties charged on goods at the time of importation into the United Kingdom. ?) customs tariffs ?) agricultural quotas ?) industrial tariffs ?) customs quotas Вопрос id:1843140 Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Taxpayers under 65 years old receive a personal allowance of £4,535, while older people are entitled to higher ___ ?) personal allowances ?) national insurance contributions ?) tax bands ?) tax credits |
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