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Экономика англоязычных стран

Вопрос id:1843091
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: One important issue that the Bank has been involved, for example, has been to improve the security of payment and settlement arrangements, which are a vital element in the stability of the___.
?) financial system
?) banking system
?) tax system
?) monetary system
Вопрос id:1843092
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: One of the deductions that can be made from income tax relates to ___
?) national insurance contributions
?) national insurance benefits
?) betting and gaming
?) charitable giving
Вопрос id:1843093
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Payment of National Insurance contributions entitles individuals to receipt of___.
?) certain tax credits
?) certain charitable givings
?) certain tax allowances
?) certain social security benefits
Вопрос id:1843094
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Private consumption rose 0.9% in Q4, with purchases of durables accounting for about two-thirds of that ___.
?) Slowdown
?) Decrease
?) Growth
?) Stagnation
Вопрос id:1843095
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Bank's inflation forecast is published in the form of ___
?) a future forecast
?) a probability distribution
?) a stability distribution
?) a forecast distribution
Вопрос id:1843096
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Commonwealth is a unique organisation which brings together ___
?) socilist and capitalist countries alike
?) developing and developed countries alike
?) industrial and agricultural countries alike
?) third world and developed countries alike
Вопрос id:1843097
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is responsible for all tariff matters affecting the___.
?) Common Customs tariffs
?) General Agreement on tariffs and Trade
?) Common Fishery Policy
?) Common Agricultural Policy
Вопрос id:1843098
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The donation is deducted from pay ___ calculating tax due under PAYE.
?) While
?) Before
?) After
?) As soon as
Вопрос id:1843099
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The growth of automobile ownership, the decline in the use of local buses, and the transfer of much internal freight from rail to road has emphasized the importance attached to maintaining and developing road networks, particularly___.
?) motorways and trunk roads
?) trunk roads and rail roads
?) higways and rail roads
?) motorways and highways
Вопрос id:1843100
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The interest rate at which the Bank supplies these funds is quickly passed throughout the financial system, influencing interest rates for the ___
?) whole banking system
?) whole export
?) whole trade
?) whole economy
Вопрос id:1843101
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The majority of overseas trade is still carried by ___
?) Road
?) Air
?) Sea
?) Rail
Вопрос id:1843102
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The mineral industry accounts for approximately 6 percent of the GNP but employs less than 1 percent of the ___
?) trade unions
?) residents
?) population
?) work force
Вопрос id:1843103
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The rights, responsibilities and obligations of partners are typically detailed in ___.
?) deeds of the partnership
?) a memoramdum of association
?) articles of association
?) a partnership agreement
Вопрос id:1843104
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The UK joined the European Economic Community (now the European Union, or EU) ___
?) in 2000
?) in 1957
?) in 1973
?) in 1989
Вопрос id:1843105
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The UK, through the FCO, is a major contributor to the___.
?) International Commercial Chamber
?) Council of Europe
?) Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
?) United Nations
Вопрос id:1843106
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: The United Kingdom has a fiercely independent, developed, and international trading economy that was at the forefront of the 19th-century ___
?) Socialist Revolution
?) Capitalist Revolution
?) Aglicultural Revolution
?) Industrial Revolution
Вопрос id:1843107
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Under the new system, taxpayers can send their returns back to the Inland Revenue by 30 September each year, for the Revenue to calculate the tax owed (given the information on income sources and expenditure provided by the___)
?) Tax police
?) Taxpayer
?) Tax agent
?) Tax inspector
Вопрос id:1843108
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: With commercial intensification of yields and a high level of mechanization, supported initially by national policy and subsequently by the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the output of some agricultural products___.
?) has exceeded supply
?) has equaled demand
?) has exceeded demand
?) has equaled supply
Вопрос id:1843109
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: ___is a major influence and trading partner of the UK.
?) The United States
?) The Russian Federation
?) The European Union
?) Japan
Вопрос id:1843110
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A sound and stable ___ is important in its own right and vital to the efficient conduct of monetary policy.
?) tax system
?) financial system
?) money system
?) banking system
Вопрос id:1843111
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A ___ is typically a business owned and operated by one individual, or very often by a husband and wife.
?) public corporation
?) partnership
?) private limited company
?) sole proprietorship
Вопрос id:1843112
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: A ___ is a separate legal entity which exists under the authority granted by statute.
?) public corporation
?) sole trader
?) partnership
?) limited company
Вопрос id:1843113
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: As an open economy the UK benefits from a ___ world trade system.
?) restricted
?) closed
?) mixed
?) liberalised
Вопрос id:1843114
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Companies involved in the extraction of oil and gas from the UK and its continental shelf (mainly the North Sea) are liable ___ as well as corporation tax.
?) to vehicle excise duty
?) to value added tax
?) to petroleum revenue tax
?) to corporation tax
Вопрос id:1843115
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Firms operate more efficiently in the ___ because they are trying to maximise profits
?) financial sector
?) public sector
?) private sector
?) banking sector
Вопрос id:1843116
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: For those with stable incomes, this produces a pattern of payments much like that in a noncumulative system, but for those with ___ incomes, it still achieves the result that at the end of the tax year the correct amount of tax should have been deducted
?) volatile
?) capital
?) unstable
?) cumulative
Вопрос id:1843117
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: General ___ is a duty levied on the total money staked on off-course bets made with a bookmaker or the Horserace Totalisator Board (the Tote).
?) gaming duty
?) gambling duty
?) stamp duty
?) betting duty
Вопрос id:1843118
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In a___, two or more individuals join together to run the business enterprise.
?) public limited company
?) sole trader
?) private limited company
?) partnership
Вопрос id:1843119
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In preparing the Inflation Report and deciding on interest rates, the Bank and the MPC looks at a range of domestic and international ___ factors, which will have a bearing on inflation over the future
?) economic and monetary
?) banking and monetary
?) financal and monetary
?) economic and banking
Вопрос id:1843120
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: In pursuing its goal of maintaining a stable and efficient monetary and financial framework as its contribution to a healthy economy, the Bank has ___ core purposes; achieving them depends on the work of the Bank as whole.
?) Four
?) Two
?) Five
?) Three
Вопрос id:1843121
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: On 1 April 1993, the community charge system of local taxation, or poll tax, was replaced by the___, which is largely a property-based tax rather than an individual-based tax.
?) stamp duty
?) landfill tax
?) capital tax
?) council tax
Вопрос id:1843122
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Over 27 million individuals pay ___ in the UK
?) income tax
?) corpporation tax
?) council tax
?) capital tax
Вопрос id:1843123
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: Since then, average ___ of developed countries have fallen from nearly 40% to less than 5% through eight rounds of multilateral trade liberalisation.
?) agricultural tariffs
?) customs tariffs
?) industrial tariffs
?) service tariffs
Вопрос id:1843124
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The bands and allowances of individual income tax are subject to statutory indexation provisions, announced at the time of the annual___, unless Parliament intervenes
?) Tax Code
?) Governmantal Regulation
?) Act of Parliament
?) Budget
Вопрос id:1843125
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank of England also controls the___, which influences the general structure of interest rates
?) Maximum Lending Rate
?) Basic Lending Rate
?) Minimum Lending Rate
?) Average Lending Rate
Вопрос id:1843126
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank wants a financial system that offers opportunities for firms of all sizes to have access to ___ on terms that give adequate protection to investors, and which enhances the international competitive position of the City of London and other UK financial centres.
?) securities
?) stocks
?) credits
?) capital
Вопрос id:1843127
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Bank's price stability objective has two main elements: an annual ___ set each year by the Government and a commitment to an open and accountable policy-making regime.
?) inflation forecast
?) inflation report
?) inflation target
?) inflation objective
Вопрос id:1843128
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The Commonwealth can also play a very important role in shaping the future___.
?) export agenda
?) tariffs agenda
?) trade agenda
?) import agenda
Вопрос id:1843129
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The government ___ the production of coal, steel, and ships; it also runs certain utilities, the railways, and most civil aviation.
?) does not interfere in
?) does not control
?) interferes in
?) сontrols
Вопрос id:1843130
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The UK also worked for the resolution of current___, and to identify and address emerging trade tensions, reducing the need to resort to formal WTO dispute settlement procedures
?) trade agreements
?) trade settlements
?) trade disputes
?) trade regulations
Вопрос id:1843131
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The United Kingdom has a developed ___ economy that is largely based on services, especially international trade, and manufacturing.
?) mixed private- and public-enterprise
?) mixed private and service enterprise
?) mixed agriculture and industrial enterprise
?) mixed service and industrial enterprise
Вопрос id:1843132
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The use of the Bank's LOLR function must be carefully justified in terms of the damage that would result to the financial system and the wider economy if ___ did not take place
?) regulation
?) settlement
?) payment
?) intervention
Вопрос id:1843133
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ can be divided into the private and public sectors
?) economy
?) export
?) banking
?) market
Вопрос id:1843134
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ is an official estimate of the market rent for the property.
?) money value
?) customs value
?) market value
?) rateable value
Вопрос id:1843135
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: The ___ is charged on industrial and commercial use of electricity, coal, natural gas and liquified petroleum gas, and the tax rate varies according to the type of fuel used.
?) council tax
?) climate change levy
?) landfill tax
?) stamp duty
Вопрос id:1843136
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: While the United Kingdom has traditionally been a focus of ___worldwide
?) industrial activity
?) agricultural activity
?) financial activity
?) banking activity
Вопрос id:1843137
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ is the leading supplier and the second most important export market.
?) The United States
?) France
?) Germany
?) Japan
Вопрос id:1843138
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ is payable on many legal and commercial documents and its payment is indicated by stamps put on the documents following their presentation to the Stamp Office, unless an arrangement operates whereby the document has a printed indication of the amount of duty payable.
?) Council tax
?) Stamp duty
?) Stamp reserve duty
?) Betting duty
Вопрос id:1843139
Choose the right term to fill in the gap: ___ are duties charged on goods at the time of importation into the United Kingdom.
?) industrial tariffs
?) customs quotas
?) agricultural quotas
?) customs tariffs
Вопрос id:1843140
Choose the right expression to continue the phrase: Taxpayers under 65 years old receive a personal allowance of £4,535, while older people are entitled to higher ___
?) tax credits
?) personal allowances
?) national insurance contributions
?) tax bands
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